Unit 4Do it yourselfPeriod 2 Reading课件 2023-2024学年 牛津译林版英语八年级上册.pptx

1、Unit 4 Do it yourselfPeriod 2 ReadingDo you like DIY?A.Do it yourselfSuzys cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY.Read Suzys article about him.My cousin and DIYMy cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY.He loves to repair things and decorate his house.But when he finishes,the house always looks terrible!开门见山法：文章

2、开头直接交代了人物和开门见山法：文章开头直接交代了人物和主题，为后面的写作做好了铺垫。我们在主题，为后面的写作做好了铺垫。我们在写类似的短文时，可以采用这个方法。写类似的短文时，可以采用这个方法。温馨提示：此符号表示“考点精讲点拨”链接。He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom,but he made a mistake.Then his whole house had a power cut.Another time,he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall,but

3、 he hit a pipe and filled the room with water.Last month,he thought the living room in his house was boring,so he painted it blue.His mum said,“Stop it.”But he kept on painting.Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor.Even his cat is blue now!When I wanted a shel

4、f above my bed,he said,“No problem!”He then spent five hours putting up the shelf on the wall.Then I put my books on the shelf.Whoops!They couldnt stay there because one end of the shelf was much higher than the other!I bought some books about DIY for him and I also advised him to take a course in D

5、IY.But this just made him angryhe says he already knows everything about it.So instead,I am reading all the books myself and attending lessons every Saturday.Now I know much more about DIY than my cousin!advadv.“已经已经”，通常用于肯定通常用于肯定句。否定句和疑问句中常用句。否定句和疑问句中常用yetyet。B.How to do it B1.Suzy is telling Milli

6、e about her cousin and his DIY.Help Millie match the words on the left with the meanings on the right.Write the correct letters in the blanks.1.be crazy about(line 1)_2.repair(line 1)_3.terrible(line 3)_4.fill(line 8)_5.advise(line 18)_6.attend(line 21)_a.very bad b.make something full of something

7、elsec.go to d.like something very muche.fix f.tell someone what you think he/she should dodeabfcB2.Suzys cousin is not very good at DIY.Match the jobs he did with the problems he caused.1.Putting in a brighter light2.Putting up a picture3.Painting the living room4.Putting up a shelfa.No books could

8、stay on it.b.He hit a pipe and filled the room with water.c.The whole house had a power cut.d.The cat is blue now.B3.Millie wants to retell Suzys story about DIY.Read the following sentences.Write a T if a sentence is true or an F if it is false.1.Suzys cousin loves doing DIY.2.Suzys cousin failed t

9、o put in a new light in his bedroom.3.Suzys cousin put a picture on a pipe.4.Suzys cousin thought the cat was boring,so he painted it blue.TTFF5.It took Suzys cousin only a few minutes to put up the shelf on the wall.6.Suzys cousin wants to get better at DIY.FFB4.Suzy is talking with Kitty about her

10、 cousin and his DIY.Complete their conversation with the information on page 44.Suzy：My cousin Andrew is（1）_ about DIY.He loves to（2）_ things and decorate his house.Kitty：What kind of things does he do?Suzy：He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom,but he made a（3）_,and his house had a

11、（4）_.Kitty：Oh dear！crazyrepairmistakepower cutSuzy：And last month,he thought the living room was（5）_,so he painted the walls（6）_.But he also painted the ceiling,the floor and even the cat!Kitty：Oh no!Suzy：He once spent five hours putting up a（7）_ on the wall for me,but my books couldnt stay there be

12、cause one end of the shelf was much（8）_ than the other.Kitty：He should take a（9）_ in DIY.Suzy：But he says he already knows(10)_ about it！boringblueshelfhighercourseeverything(重点重点)crazy/krezi/adj.着迷的，狂热的;发疯的e.g.He is crazy about pop music.他对流行音乐很着迷。She is crazy about dancing.她着迷于跳舞。考点考点1 1be crazy a

13、bout.be crazy about.对对着迷着迷be crazy about be crazy about doing sth.doing sth.对做对做着迷着迷知识点知识点1My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY.返回返回温馨提示：可返回原文考题考题1：玛丽酷爱读书。她经常从学校图书馆借很多书。Mary _.She often borrows a lot of books from the school library.is crazy about readingonce/wns/adv.曾经，一度e.g.She was once very kind.她

14、曾经很善良。She writes to her mother once a month.她一个月给她母亲写一封信。How often do you go home to see your parents?你多久回家看望你的父母一次？Once a year.一年一次。考点考点2 2一次一次一次，对它提问时，一次，对它提问时，用用how oftenhow often。知识点知识点2He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom,but he made a mistake.once 的常用短语at at once once 立刻立刻on

15、ce upon a time once upon a time 从前从前once more/once again once more/once again 再一次再一次一语辨异My My father once told me,“If you decide to father once told me,“If you decide to do something,you should never give up,do something,you should never give up,though you may fail once or twicethough you may fail o

16、nce or twice.”.”我我的爸爸曾经告诉我：的爸爸曾经告诉我：“你如果决定做某事，绝你如果决定做某事，绝不应该放弃，尽管可能会失败一两次。不应该放弃，尽管可能会失败一两次。”考题考题2：Judy visits her grandparents _(one)a week.【点拨点拨】根据语境可知这里强调根据语境可知这里强调“次数次数”，而不是，而不是指数量。指数量。once 此处表示此处表示“一次一次”。onceput in 安装安装e.g.Can you help me put in the light?你能帮我把灯安装一下吗？She often puts in twelve hou

17、rs work a day.她经常每天工作十二个小时。考点考点3 3花费，投入花费，投入(时间、心思等时间、心思等)特别解读put up put up 搭建，搭建，建造建造 put put out out 熄灭熄灭 put put on on 穿上；穿上；上演上演 put put off off 推迟推迟put put up with up with 容忍容忍put away put away 将将收起收起考题考题3：The government is _ elevators(电梯)in the old buildings of some communities so that people,

18、especially the elderly,can go up and down easily.A.putting away B.putting out C.putting in D.putting through把把收起来收起来 安装安装扑灭扑灭接通电话接通电话Cmistake/mstek/n.错误，失误(something incorrect)e.g.He cant forgive me for my mistakes.他不能原谅我的过错。He is a careless boy.He often makes mistakes in his homework.他是个粗心的男孩。他经常在他

19、的家庭作业中犯错误。I mistook him for his brother.我把他错当成他弟弟了。考点考点4 4v.v.误解；看错误解；看错mistake 作名词时的常见搭配make make a mistake a mistake 犯错误犯错误by mistake by mistake 无意中；错误地无意中；错误地mistake mistake 作动词时的常见搭配：作动词时的常见搭配：mistake A for B mistake A for B 错把错把A A 当成当成B B返回返回考题考题4：In the exam,the more careful you are,the fewer

20、 m youll make.istakesfill/fl/vt.使充满e.g.Smoke filled the kitchen.厨房里全是烟。考点考点5 5知识点知识点3Another time,he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroomwall,but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water.辨析辨析:fill 与与fullfill动词，意为“使充满”，常与介词with 连用。full形容词，意为“满的；充满的”。be full of意为“装满”，相当于be filled with。e.g.Ple

21、ase fill the bag with books.请在那个包里装满书。The basket is full of apples.=The basket is filled with apples.篮子里满是苹果。考题考题5：What do you think of the Hi-tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay?You cant miss it!The show room is full of different models._A.is filled with B.is made of C.is covered with【点拨点拨】题干中题干中is full of意为

22、意为“充满，装满充满，装满”，相当于，相当于is filled with。返回返回充满充满 由由制成制成 被被覆盖覆盖A(重点重点)not only.but(also)不仅不仅而且而且；和和都都e.g.He can speak not only English but also French.他不仅会说英语，而且会说法语。Not only the students but also the teacher likes this movie.学生们和老师都喜欢这部电影。考点考点6 6知识点知识点4Now the living room has not only blue walls but al

23、so a blue ceiling and floor.not only.but not only.but（alsoalso）.连接两个连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语保主语时，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语保持人称和数的一致持人称和数的一致(就近原则就近原则)。Not only does he speak English correctly,but also he speaks it fluently.他英语不仅说得正确，还说得很流利。Either you or I am wrong.不是你错了就是我错了。Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都没错。若若not

24、only.butnot only.but（alsoalso）连接连接两个并列分句，两个并列分句，且且not not only.only.位于句首时位于句首时，not not only only 后的分句后的分句要使用要使用部分部分倒装语序。倒装语序。either.or.either.or.要么要么要么要么(选其一选其一)neither.nor.neither.nor.既不既不也不也不(两者都不两者都不)返回返回考题考题6：Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping?Hes called the“father of hybrid

25、 rice”and he helped save _ China _ the world from hunger.A.not only;but also B.either;or C.neither;nor【点拨点拨】根据事实可知，袁隆平不仅帮助了中国，根据事实可知，袁隆平不仅帮助了中国，也帮助了世界免于饥饿。也帮助了世界免于饥饿。不仅不仅而且而且 要么要么要么要么 既不既不也不也不Ashelf/elf/n.（橱柜或书架等的）架子，搁板e.g.The book I wanted was on the top shelf.我想要的那本书在架子的最上层。考点考点7 7知识点知识点5When I wa

26、nted a shelf above my bed,he said,“No problem!”巧记以-f(e)结尾的名词复数树叶树叶半数自己黄，妻子拿刀去割粮，半数自己黄，妻子拿刀去割粮，架后窜出一只狼，就像窃贼逃命忙。架后窜出一只狼，就像窃贼逃命忙。shelf 为可数名词，其复数形式为shelves。类似的词还有：leaf(叶子)，half(一半)，self(自己)，wife(妻子)，knife(刀)，shelf(架子)，wolf(狼)，thief(窃贼)和life(生命)这九个词变复数时，都要将-f(e)改为-v，再加-es。e.g.I helped him put up some she

27、lves in his bedroom.我帮他在他的卧室里装了一些搁板。考向考向返回返回考题考题7：A closet is a piece of furniture with _(shelf)usually used to store food.shelvesadvise/dvaz/vt.&vi.劝告；忠告；建议e.g.I advise you to leave now.我建议你现在就离开。I advise you to go there by bus.=I advise that you should go there by bus.我建议你乘公共汽车去那儿。考点考点8 8知识点知识点6I

28、bought some books about DIY for him and I also advised him to take a course in DIY.adviseadvise后不可直接跟不定式后不可直接跟不定式advise+that advise+that 从句从句建议建议advise sb.to do advise sb.to do sthsth.建议某人做某事建议某人做某事Can you give me a piece of advice?你能给我一个忠告吗？un.un.劝告；忠告劝告；忠告返回返回考题考题8 Miss Li,can you tell me how to i

29、mprove my writing skills?Certainly.I advise you _ a diary in English every day.A.to keep B.keeping C.kept D.keep【点拨点拨】用固定搭配法。句意为用固定搭配法。句意为“李老师，你能告诉我怎样李老师，你能告诉我怎样提高写作技巧吗？提高写作技巧吗？当然可以。我建议你每天用英语写日记当然可以。我建议你每天用英语写日记”。固定结构固定结构advise sb.To do sth.，意为，意为“建议某人干某事建议某人干某事”。Aalready/lredi/adv.已经already 表示“已经”，

30、通常用于肯定句，不用于否定句或疑问句（此时要用 yet）。e.g.She has already made more than 800 blankets for kids in some countries.她已经为一些国家的孩子们制作了800 多张毯子。考点考点9 9考向考向 知识点知识点7.he says he already knows everything about it.辨析：辨析：already,yet 与stillalready“已经”，多用于肯定句中的be 动词、助动词之后，行为动词前。有时already 用于疑问句中表示惊讶、怀疑等语气。yet 一般用在疑问句或否定句中。在

31、疑问句中意为“已经”在否定句中意为“还”，通常放在句末。still“仍然；还”，表示某事正在进行中，可用于各种句式，一般只位于句子中间。e.g.I have finished reading this book already.我已经读完这本书了。Have you finished reading the book already?你已经读完这本书了？（表示惊讶）Have you found the book yet?你已经找到那本书了吗？Not yet.还没找到。Do you still teach in that school?你还在那所学校教书吗？谈论已完成，并谈论已完成，并有可能有可能

32、是超预期是超预期完成的完成的事情。事情。还没发生，但预计会发生。还没发生，但预计会发生。谈论未完成的事情。谈论未完成的事情。返回返回考题考题9：Would you like to see that movie this evening?Oh,its a good movie.But I _ it already.A.saw B.have seen C.see D.will see【点拨点拨】考查动词时态。句意：考查动词时态。句意：今晚你想看那部电影吗？今晚你想看那部电影吗？哦，哦，那是一部好电影。但是我已经看过了。由那是一部好电影。但是我已经看过了。由already 提示可知，此提示可知，此处

33、表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。Battend/tend/vt.&vi.经常去;出席e.g.He went to Shanghai to attend a meeting.他去上海参加了一个会议。Mr.Zhou was too busy to attend his sons wedding last week.上周周先生太忙而没参加他儿子的婚礼。考点考点1010知识点知识点8So instead,I am reading all the books myself and attending lessons every Saturday.辨析

34、辨析:attend，join，join in 与与take part inattend“参加；出席”，主要用于出席比较重要的场合、参加会议、上学、上课等join加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体join in参加某个活动，“与某人一起做某事”用join sb.in sth./doing sth.take part in参加群众性活动、会议等，往往指参加者持积极态度，并且起一定的作用返回返回考题考题10：Next week is full for me.I have lots of meetings to _(出席).attendfail/fel/vi.失败(to be not successful

35、 in achieving something)e.g.I failed to persuade him.我没能说服他。He failed his driving test.他驾驶执照考试不及格。考点考点1111不及格不及格知识点知识点9Suzys cousin failed to put in a new light in his bedroom.fail 的常用搭配fail fail in in sthsth.在在某事上不成功某事上不成功fail to do fail to do sthsth.未能未能做某事做某事fail fail 的相关词：的相关词：succeed succeed v.v.成功成功(反义词反义词)failure failure n.n.失败失败返回返回考题考题11：He f the exam because he was so careless with his spelling.ailed本节课主要学习了以下知识点，请同学们及时巩固练习：crazy,once,mistake,fill,advise,attendnot only.but(also).必做必做:请完成教材课后请完成教材课后练习练习补充补充:请完成请完成本课时本课时习题习题作业作业1 1作业作业2 2