初中英语外研版七年级下册M11U2预习指导（知识点+练习题）.doc

1、七年级英语下册 M11U2预习指导一、知识点1.around the world = all over the world 全世界Eg: There are lots of libraries around the world.全世界有许多图书馆。2.foreign (形容词) 外国的 - foreigner (名词) 外国人foreign student 外国学生Eg: There are lots of foreign students in our class.我们班有许多外国学生。3.very soon 不久；很快Eg: We will arrive there very soon.我

2、们不久就到那了。4.some ways to do sth. 做某事的一些方法Way (名词) “路；方法”The way to 地点 “到.的路”The way to do sth. 做某事的方法Eg: Can you tell me the way to the station? 你能告诉我去车站的路吗？Can you tell me the way to learn English?你能告诉我学英语的方法吗？5.how close 多近stand close to 站得离近close (副词) “靠近；接近”Eg: They sat close together.他们亲密地靠在一起。cl

3、ose (形容词) “密切的；亲密的”Eg: Millie is a close friend of mine. 米勒是我的一个亲密的朋友。close (动词) “关；关闭；封闭”Eg: Please close the door. 请关门。6.Middle East 中东North America 北美South America 南美7.too to 太而不能= so + 形容词 / 副词 + that 从句= not 形容词/副词 (反义) + enough (for sb.) to do sth.Eg: The boy is too young to go to school.= The

4、 boy is so young that he cant go to school.= The boy isnt old enough to go to school. 这个男孩太年轻不能去上学。8.personal space 私人空间person (名词) “人” - personal (形容词) “私人的；个人的”注意：Person为可数名词Eg: This is a personal computer.这是一台私人电脑。9.arm in arm 挽着胳膊Eg: Its dangerous to walk arm in arm in the street.在街上挽着胳膊走路是危险的。1

5、0.hold ones arm 抓着胳膊Eg: South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you.南美人有时在和你谈话时抓着胳膊。11.move away 搬开；搬走；离开move的常见搭配：move to 搬到move on 继续前进move a piece 走一步棋move a desk 搬桌子move house 搬家Eg: She wanted to move away.她想搬走。12.not at all 根本不Not at all.= Youre welcome. 不客气。Eg: I dont like eg

6、gs at all.我根本不喜欢鸡蛋。13.it is polite to do sth. 做某事有礼貌Its not at all polite. 那一点儿也不礼貌。polite (形容词) -(反义) impolite/ rudepolite(形容词) - politely (副词) - politeness (名词)Eg: It isnt polite to look at people when you talk.当你谈话的时候看着人是不礼貌的。14.somewhere else 其他地方；别处Else (形容词) “其它的”在修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词后面；形容词在修饰不定代词时也

7、要放在其后面Eg: Something interesting 有趣的事15.say goodbye to sb. 对某人说再见Say hello to sb. 对某人说你好Eg: She said goodbye to her friends. 她对她的朋友说再见。16.be careful 当心；小心Be careful with . 小心保管.Eg: Please be careful with your things.请小心保管你的东西。17.in fact = Actually 事实上Eg: In fact, I know her. 事实上，我认识她。18.rude (形容词) 粗鲁

8、的 - rudely (副词) - rudeness (名词)Eg: Dont be so rude to your father.不要对你爸爸那么粗鲁。Its rude to stare at people. 注视别人是不礼貌的。二、练习题一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.Its r_ of you to speak to the old man like that.2.Lets go to _ (某个地方) interesting tomorrow.3.Could you help m_ the big box to the corner.4.In _ (事实), I have f

9、inished the work last week.5.She is a p_ girl and she always gives her seat to the old.二、用所给词的适当形式填空6.Wave _ (say) goodbye to everyone.7.This is a _ (person) computer, you shouldnt use it.8.Its hot today.How about _ (swim) in the pool?9._(not shout) in the museum.It wasnt allowed.10.Its important _

10、(learn) English well.三、单项选择( )11.The old man has something wrong with his _.He cant see clearly.A.legs B.eyes C.hands D.arms( )12.Here _ some advice about how to learn English.A.have B.has C.is D.are( )13.I cant find my brother _A.somewhere B.anywhere C.nowhere D.anything( )14.Both the _ and _ are o

11、ur friends.A.English; Japan B.British; JapaneseC.German; Russians D.Britain; Germany( )15.Tony arrived at school _.A.at time B.on the timeC.on time D.in the time( )16._ the past three years, I remember many things.A.Looking back on B.Looking outC.Looking up to D.Looking after( )17.The girls like wal

12、king _.A.arm to arm B.arm for armC.arm at arm D.arm in arm( )18.I dont like learning to play the piano _.A.at all B.first of allC.all alone D.no more( )19.Doing eye exercise _ one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.A.is B.areC.were D.was( )20.Its not _ to ask westerners any _ questions like thei

13、r age.A.polite; difficult B.impolite; difficultC.impolite; personal D.polite; personal四、翻译句子1.不要站的离我那么近。Dont stand _ _ me.2.他们上周搬走了。They _ _ last week.3.我想要到别的地方去旅行。I want to go _ _ to travel.4.事实上，我非常享受打篮球。_ _, I enjoy playing basketball very much.5.我的父母经常挽着手臂去散步。My parents often go for a walk _ _

14、_.五、完形填空Manners (礼貌) are important to happy relations among people.No one 26._ a person with bad manners.A 27._ with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble.Instead, he 28._ to offer help.When he asks for something, he says “29._” and when he receives (收到) something, he 30._ say

15、s “ thanks”.He does not interrupt (打断) 31._ people when they are talking.He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly 32._ public.When he sneezes (打喷嚏) or spits (吐痰), he uses a 33._.As a student, it is a bad manner to come late to class.If you are late, you 34._ say “Im sorry.” to the teacher at the time

16、 35._ after class.( )26.A.thinks B.likes C.hates D.love( )27.A.boy B.man C.person D.girl( )28.A.tries B.want C.has D.enjoys( )29.A.give me B.please C.yes D.hello( )30.A.never B.sometime C.usually D.still( )31.A.every B.some C.his D.other( )32.A.on B.at C.of D.in( )33.A.book B.cup C.hand D.handkerchi

17、ef(手帕)( )34.A.should B.will C.could D.may( )35.A.or B.nor C.and D.but六、阅读理解Americans like to look at the other in the eyes when they are talking.If you dont do so, it means you are bored, hiding something, or are not interested.When you stare at someone, however, it is not polite.For Americans, thum

18、bs - up (翘拇指) means “yes”, “very good” or “well done”.Thumbs - down means the opposite.To call a waiter, one might put up one hand to head level or above.To show you want to the check, make a movement with your hands as you are signing a piece of paper.It is all right to point at things but not at p

19、eople with the hand and index finger (食指).Americans shake their index fingers at children when they scold (责骂) them and pat (轻拍) them on the head when they admire (赞美) them.Learning a cultures body language is sometimes confusing (令人困惑的).If you dont know what to do, the safest thing to do is to smil

20、e.根据短文内容，判断正误，正（T）误（F）( )36.In America, when people say no, they put their thumbs down.( )37.When a waiter comes, the Americans put one hand above the head.( )38.The most useful body language is to smile.( )39.It is difficult to learn how to smile.( )40.Children will be afraid when their fathers put

21、 up the thumbs to them.七、用所给词的适当形式填空touch; kiss; visit; Russian; together; each other; Indian; Chinese; hand; differentPeople do 41._ things in different countries when they meet 42._.In 43._, people shake 44._ and smile when they meet each other.Maori people usually 45._ noses when they meet visito

22、rs.Thats very funny.In 46._, people 47._ each other three times.But in 48._, people put their hands 49._ when they meet 50._.八、还原句子51._.To know the language can help us communicate with others.Eye contact (接触).Look into peoples eyes during a conversation (谈话).It can make others know your ideas well.

23、52._.Smile.53._.It is polite to smile, and smiling can make you feel relaxed.54._.This means youre upset or worried.Keep your arms open and you will feel relaxed.Dont touch your face in a conversation.55._根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项A.Dont cross your arms.B.Body language is important for usC.Always

24、smile when you talk to others.D.Youd better put your hands along the sides of your body.E.Most people like to have eye contact with their listeners.【答案】一、1.rude 2.somewhere 3.move 4.fact 5.polite二、6.to say 7.personal 8.swimming 9.Dont shout 10.to learn三、11 - 15 BCBBC 16 - 20 ADAAD四、21.close to 22.move away23.somewhere else 24.In fact25.arm in arm五、26 - 30 BCABC 31 - 35 DDCAA六、36 - 40 TFTFF七、41.different 42.visitors 43.Chinese 44.hands 45.touch46.Russia 47.kiss 48.India 49.together 50.each other八、51 - 55 BECAD6