初中英语外研版八年级下册M10U1预习指导（知识点+练习题）.doc

1、八年级英语下册 M10U1预习指导一、知识点1.The president of . .的总统Eg: He is the president of America. 他是美国的总统。2.Thank you for = Thanks for + 名词、代词、动词ing因而感谢Eg: Thank you for your invitation.谢谢你的邀请。Thank you for inviting me to your party. 谢谢你邀请我去你的派对。3.show around = take around = take to visit “带参观”Eg: Can you show/ ta

2、ke us around your factory?= Can you take us to visit your factory? 你能带我参观一下你的工厂吗？4.No problem. 没问题e this way 这边请6.be on （灯等）亮；（电影等）上映Eg: The movie has been on for ten minutes when I got there. 当我到那时电影已经开始十分钟了。The lights are on during the night.晚上这些灯都开着。7.mean to do sth. 想或企图做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

3、mean (动词) - meaning (名词) 意思Eg: I had meant to visit you, but I was too busy. 我本想去看你，但是我太忙了。My new job will mean travelling all over the world.我的新工作意味着周游世界。Whats the meaning of this word? 这个词什么意思？8.on air 正在广播Eg: We will be on air in ten minutes.我们十分钟后开始广播。9.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事avoid 后接名词、代词或动名词Eg:

4、 You should avoid making the same mistakes.你应该避免犯同样的错误。avoid (动词) 回避；避开Eg: Everyone seemed to be avoiding him. 似乎每个人都避开他。avoid(动词) 逃避Eg: You should avoid over-spending. 你应该逃避过度传播。10.make some noise 制造噪音Noise为不可数名词，指不悦耳的声音Eg: Please dont make some noise, your father is sleeping.请不要制造噪音，你爸爸正在睡觉。11.the

5、 latest national and international news 最新的国内、国际新闻Latest (形容词) “最新的”Later (副词) “随后；过后”News (不可数名词) “新闻”Eg: We collect the latest national news.我们收集最新的国内新闻。12.get crazy 令人发狂Crazy 常见搭配：be crazy about 热衷于；迷恋于like crazy 发狂似的；极度地go crazy变得疯狂drive sb.crazy 让某人疯狂Eg: It gets crazy in here just before the pr

6、ogramme begins.在节目开始之前这里令人发狂。13.keep (动词) 保存；存放keep sth.+ 介词短语 “把某物存放在”Eg: Keep the book on the shelf.把书放在架子上。keep 保持keep + sth./ sb.+ adj.使某人保持某种状态keep sb./ sth.doing sth.让某人/某事一直做keep (on) doing sth.不断做某事Eg: Keep studying hard, you will get good grades. 一直努力学习，你会取得好成绩。14.do interview with sb.= int

7、erview sb. 采访某人interview - interviewer 采访者/ interviewee被采访者Eg: She will do interview with the super star. 她将采访那个超级巨星。15.keep quiet 保持安静16.if 用法小结：(1) “如果”引导条件状语从句，如果放在主句前，从句要用逗号与主句隔开Eg: I wont go by plane if it rains tomorrow.如果明天下雨我们就不坐飞机去。If you want to go, please tell me. 如果你想去，请告诉我。(2)if所引导的条件句，

8、要遵循“主将从现”原则Eg: If it doesnt rain tomorrow, well go to the Great Wall.如果明天不下雨，我们就去长城。(3) if引导的条件句，当条件成立必然有某种结果时，主句和从句用一般现在时Eg: If you drop a glass, it breaks. 如果你掉了杯子，它就碎了。(4)if “是否”时，不用主将从现Eg: I dont know if it will rain tomorrow. 我不知道明天是否下雨。17.against (介词) “以为竞争对手；与对抗”后接名词、代词、动词ingEg: Yesterday we

9、played against a very strong team and we won.昨天我们打败了非常强壮的队伍，我们赢了。Against “反对；对抗”Eg: My father is against my plan.我爸爸反对我的计划。18.the end of 的尾声at the end of 在末端by the end of 直到为止in the end 最后；最终Eg: Thats the end of the six oclock news. 六点新闻尾声到了。二、练习题一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.Zhang Yimou is the d_ of this mo

10、vie.2.Please give me some _ (背景) information on the company.3.We must a_ driving after drinking.4.She is an _ (国际的) actress.5.The reporter is doing an i_ with the famous movie star.二、根据所给词的适当形式填空6.I often get the _ (late) news from Morning News on CCTV-1.7.Keep _ (study) hard and your dream will com

11、e true.8._ (German) is a European country.9.Thank you for _ (invite) me to your birthday party.10.My car is broken, we need _ (go) there by bus.三、单项选择( )11.Welcome to our school, I will take you _ it.A.to B.aroundC.from D.for( )12.You mustnt cross the street when the red light is _.A.in B.withC.off

12、D.on( )13.His mother stops him _ computer games.A.playing B.playC.to play D.plays( )14.We should avoid _ up late, or we will feel sleepy in class.A.staying B.stayC.to stay D.stays( )15.Our class will play football _ Class 2 next week.A.over B.toC.against D.for( )16.We need _ some water because the f

13、lower need _.A.carry; water B.to carry; to waterC.carrying; to water D.to carry; watering( )17._ time passed, he began to take interest in English.A.As B.SoC.If D.Although( )18.He is one of the most famous _ in the world.A.director B.actC.reporter D.directors( )19.I want to know _ yesterday.A.where

14、Helen goes B.where does Helen goC.where Helen went D.where did Helen go( )20.- Excuse me, can you tell me where is the news room?- _, please.A.Come this way B.Sorry, I dont knowC.Go to the way D.Go this way四、翻译句子1.我将带你参观这个城镇。I will _ you _ this town.2.新闻将在今晚播出。The news will be _ _ tonight.3.谢谢你告诉我这个

15、消息。_ _ _ telling me the news.4.我明天将采访这位篮球明星。I will _ _ _ _ this basketball stars.5.这是早间新闻的结尾。This is _ _ _ the morning news.五、补全对话A: Hey, Betty! You won the photo competition.26._B: Thank you.You also did well in this photo competition.A: Haha, just so so.27._B: To become successful, you need to wor

16、k hard and love your work.A: 28._B: At the age of five.And at the age of eight, I found a part - time job as a photo reporter in a TV station.A: 29._B: For eight years.A: 30._B: Yeah! It was really easy.If you really love taking photos, keep on practising and then youll be successful.A: Ill remember

17、 that.Thank you.A.How old were you when you started to take photos?B.Well, can you tell me how you become successful?C.Congratulations to you.D.How long have you worked there?E.It sounds easy when you talk about it.六、阅读理解Do you dream of being a reporter? Are you a good English writer who loves the n

18、ews? Were looking for 100 students from around the world.They will join the BBC Kid Reporter team for the 2015-2016 school year.In the past, BBC Kid Reporters have:Interviewed leaders and other people.Written news stories for BBC For Kids.Talked about their work on television.Next year our team will

19、 continue to report local news stories for BBC For Kids magazine and bbcforkids.Com.How to EnterVisit and fill in the entry form (报名表).Be sure to read the rules and share them with your parents, who must sign (签名) your form.Entries must be done by June 19, 2015.You must be OVER 13 years of age.Good

20、luck!( )31.100 students from around _ will join the BBC Kid Reporter team.A.the world B.the nationC.the UK D.the USA( )32.In the past, BBC Kid Reports have _.A.made a lot of movies B.read letters to British kidsC.given speeches in the USAD.interviewed leaders and other people( )33.Next year the team

21、 will go on to report local news stories for _.A.Chinese newspaper B.American televisionsC.British middle schoolsD.BBC For Kids magazine and bbcforkids.Com( )34.What will you do first of all to enter the BBC Kid Reporter team?A.Visit the website and fill in the entry form.B.Read the rules and share

22、them with your parents.C.Ask your parents to sign your entry form.D.Do your entry on June 19, 2015.( )35.How old must you be to join the BBC Kid Reporter team?A.12 years old B.10 years old or so.C.More than 13 years old.D.Less than 13 years old七、选词填空interest; offer; how; but; presenter;interview; im

23、portant; hear; if; aboutDo you want to be a newsreader of a presenter? After reading this youll know 36._ to take the first step to be one! Making a radio programme is fun.The most 37._ thing you need to do is to decide what kind of programme you are going to 38._.Have you always wanted to be a DJ j

24、ust to play music? If so, what kind of music? And will others want to 39._ the music you want to play?Maybe its not music 40._ information that you want to offer.You may want to do a talk show 41._ a special subject.If so, great! Choosing something youre 42._ in will make it a great experience for y

25、ou.43._ youre good at a subject, youll be known as a great 44._.Or, maybe you would like to make a programme like 45._ some famous people.Programme like this are easy to listen to and always interesting to make.【答案】一、1.director 2.background 3.avoid 4.international 5.interview二、6.latest 7.studying 8.Germany 9.inviting 10.to go三、11 - 15 BDAAC 16 - 20 DADCA四、21.take/show; around 22.on air23.Thank you for 24.do an interview with25.the end of五、26 - 30 EAFBD六、31 - 35 ADDAC七、36.how 37.important 38.offer 39.hear 40.but41.about 42.interested 43.If 44.presenter 45.interviewing7