外研版七年级下册英语期末复习重点语法与作文范文汇编.docx

1、外研版七年级下册英语期末复习重点语法与作文范文汇编M1早读卡M1 Phrases1. 首先，第一 first of all 2. 失物招领箱/处 the lost and found box/ office3. 小心对待 be careful with 4. 从现在开始 from now on 5.欢迎. welcome (back) to 6. 成百上千 hundreds of 7.成千上万 thousands of 8. 现在 at the moment (进行时) 9.寻找 look for 10. 15公斤香肠 fifteen kilos of sausages 11.匆匆忙忙 in

2、a hurry; 12. 上公交 get on the bus；上出租 get in the taxiM1 Sentences1. 它是你的吗，大明？ -不，不是。 Is it yours too, Daming? - No, it isnt.2. 这些蜡笔是你的吗？-是的，它们是。 Are these crayons yours? -Yes, they are.3. 这是谁的包？它是我的。 Whose bag is this? Its mine.4. 这些录音带是谁的？它们是我的。 Whose tapes are these? Theyre mine.5. 这儿有一个紫色的钱包。 Heres

3、 a purple wallet! Heres+单数6. 这儿有一些漂亮的手套。 Here are some nice gloves. Here are+复数7. 从现在开始请小心保管你们的物品。 Please be careful with your things from now on.8. 那就是为什么在飞机场和车站有很多失物招领处的原因。Thats why there are lost and found offices at airports and stations.9. 人们在旅行时和匆忙之中经常会丢东西。People often lose things when theyre

4、travelling or when theyre in a hurry.10. 每天成百上千的人来这。 Hundreds of people come here every day.11. 这里有大约100辆自行车和一艘大船。There are about a hundred bikes and a large boat.12. 你正在寻找15千克香肠吗？ Are you looking for fifteen kilos of sausages?13. 他们把东西落在飞机、火车、公交车和出租车上。They leave things on planes, on trains, on buse

5、s and in taxis.14. Call Tony at 8574 9326.重难点、易错点梳理：1. hundred 和 thousand的用法：两有两无 有of , hundred/ thousand 加s hundreds of; thousands of 没有of , hundred/ thousand 不加s one/ two/three hundred; four/five thousand 2. 巧记形物与名物的“口诀”课本P92页.主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词Imemymineyouyouyouryourssheherherhershehimhishisitit

6、itsitsweusourourstheythemtheirtheirs形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词3. be careful with 的意思是小心对待 take care of=look after照顾、照看 4. please +do 请做某事。Let sb do sth. 让某人做某事。5. in a hurry 匆匆忙忙，例如：Dont be in a hurry.不要着急。 hurry up 的意思是快点，赶紧。例如：Hurry up, the taxi is waiting.快点，这个出租车等着呢。6. leave 与forget、lose的区别辨析: leave和 f

7、orget都有“遗忘(某物)”之意,如果句中有地点状语,用 leave;没有地点状语时,用 forget；lose things 丢失东西。例: Jim often leaves things at school.吉姆经常把东西忘在学校里。Jack often forgets thing.杰克经常忘东西。7. look for 与find 区别look for 寻找，强调过程、动作；find 找到发现，强调结果。8. look at 与see、watch区别look at 侧重看的动作，see 侧重看的结果(see sb/sth )，watch长指观看电视、球赛。9. a lot of =lo

8、ts of 许多、大量 a lot 十分，非常 I like English a lot.10. an eraser a pair of gloves two pairs of shoes.M2早读卡M2 Phrases1. play the piano 弹钢琴 play the guitar弹吉他 play the violin 拉小提琴（乐器前要加the） 2. play soccer / table tennis / play basketball /football / volleyball (排球) （球类前不加the）3. worry about= be worried about

9、 担心 4. get on well(badly) with sb. 和相处融洽(不好) 5. work hard 努力工作 hard work 艰难的工作 6. be ready to help others 乐于助人 7. promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 8. between lessons 课间9. choose sb. as/for 选某人当 10. just like 正如，正像 11. the start of 的开端、开始 12. be kind to sb. 对某人友好 13. on the board 在布告板上 14. get the best score

10、 获得最好的分数 15. make our classroom beautiful 使我们的教室变得漂亮M2 Sentences1.我想加入音乐俱乐部是因为我会弹钢琴。Id like to join the Music Club because I can play the piano.2.不要担心汉语，我们可以教你。 Dont worry about Chinese , we can teach you Chinese.3.我不能说好汉语。 I cant speak Chinese well .4.现在是新学期的开始，我们正在选新一届的班委。Its the start of the new

11、term and were choosing our new monitors.5.我和每个人都相处得很融洽。 I get on well with everyone.6.我很善良，总乐于助人。 Im kind and Im always ready to help others.7.选我当你们的班长，我保证会帮助你们的！Choose me as your class monitor and I promise to help you . 8.我在家经常帮妈妈打扫房间。 I often help my mother do cleaning at home .9.你和你的父母相处的好吗？ Do

12、you get on well with your parents?10.她能加入哪个社团？ Which club can she join? 11.仅此而已。Thats all. 12.我相信每个人都想要一个干净的教室，就像家一样。Im sure everybody would like a clean classroom，just like home.重难点、易错点梳理1.总结to do /doing +to do: promise to do; would like to do/ be; be ready to do; learn to do; want to do; ask sb to

13、 do; hope to do; try to do sth. +doing: what about/ how about doing; finish doing ; be good at/ do well in doing; like doing; be looking forward to doing; enjoy doing; be busy doing; 介词后加doing+do: let do/ make do / can do/ help do 2. join 参加（组织团体） join in=take part in 参加（活动，比赛等）3. do well in+名词或动词in

14、g be good at+名词或动词ing 意为“擅长”注意：用了do well in句子中就不能再出现be动词4.teach 教 teach sb sth 教某人某事（sb.要用宾格） teach us Englishteach sb to do sth 教某人做某事5. make sb/sth + adj 使某人或某物具有状态 make me angry使我生气6. make sth for sb为某人制作某物 make sb do sth 使某人做某事7. good/ well区别：good是形容词，放在名词前，well常用作副词，放在形容词或者动词后。如：Tom is a good b

15、asketball player and he plays basketball really well. 8.cook 动词，意为“烹饪，煮，烧”。如：My mother is cooking a meal. 我妈妈正在做饭。 名词，意为“厨师”。如：His father is a good cook. 他爸爸是一位好厨师。9.What about+名词/动名词? =How about+名词/动名词? 意为怎么样？常用于提出建议或征求意见。如： What about you？How about tomorrow? What about playing football?10. want to

16、 do=would like to do 想要去做某事 11. help sb. do sth.=help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事12. do cleaning 意为“打扫卫生”。在英语中，do +(some/the)+v.-ing表示“做某事”。 如：do (some/the) cleaning 打扫卫生 do (some/the) shopping 买东西do (some/the) reading看书 do (some/the) washing 洗衣服13. can 的用法请参考课本P93 表格14. everyone和everybody做主语，谓语动词用三单。M3早读

17、卡 【M3 Phrases】1. at the weekend 在周末 2. check my email查阅我的电子邮件3. do my(his/her/our) homework 做我的(他的/她的/我们的)作业4. help with the housework 帮忙做家务go over lessons复习功课 5. see a movie 看电影 6. have a piano lesson 上钢琴课7. have a picnic去野餐 8. stay at home alone 独自待在家里9. look forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事 10. make s

18、ome new friends交一些新朋友11. cheer sb. 为某人喝彩 cheer sb. up鼓舞某人，使某人振奋起来 12. win the match赢得比赛 13. enjoy oneself = have a good time= have fun玩的愉快 14. on the morning of 1st May 五月一号早上 15. collect litter捡垃圾16. go on a summer camp 参加夏令营 17. go sightseeing 去观光18. on the beach 在沙滩上 19. take a walk / go for a wa

19、lk散步 20. watch sb do/doing 看见做某 21. during the summer holiday 在暑假期间22. go over 复习；练习【M3 Sentences】1. What are you going to do at the weekend? 你周末打算做什么？2. On Saturday morning, Im going to check my email and do my homework.周六早上我打算常看一下电子邮件接着写作业。3. Who else is going to be there? 还有谁去？4. Lingling and I a

20、re going to have a picnic. 玲玲和我要去野餐。5. Would you like to join us? 你愿意加入我们吗?6. What are your plans for the weekend? 你周末有什么计划吗？ 7. Don t be silly! Youre going to come with us. Its going to be a fantastic weekend!别傻了！跟我们一起吧。这将会是个精彩的周末。8. Im looking forward to the football match tomorrow. 我期待着明天的足球比赛。9.

21、 I hope they win the match. 我希望他们能赢得比赛。10. I m going to enjoy myself during the May Day holiday. 我要在五一假期期间好好玩一玩。重难点、易错点梳理：1. 一般将来时：be going to 用法参考课本P93。2. Who else? 还有谁? else意为“其他，另外”，副词，修饰something,anyone等不定代词或what,who等疑问代词，位于被修饰词之后。other意为“其他，另外”。形容词，位于被修饰词之前。如：She has something else to ask.她还有一些

22、事情要问。 Do you have any other questions to ask? 你还有其他问题要问吗？3. have + n.(名词) have a picnic 去野餐 have lessons/classes 上课 have a meeting 开会 have a rest休息一会 4. plan to do sth.计划做某事 make a plan(make plans) 制定计划5. look forward to+名词或动词ing形式 期待做某事6. make friends with sb.和某人交朋友7. win赢得(比赛，战争，荣誉，奖品)，不能接表示人的名词或代

23、词。如：We all hope to win the game. 我们都希望赢得比赛。 8. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 如：I hope to win the match. 主语+hope+句子 如：I hope they win the match. 我希望他们能赢得比赛。10. be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于某事 be busy with sth. 忙于某事11. be different from 与不同 be the same as与相同12. maybe可能 Maybe he is a student. 也许他是名学生。 may be可能是 H

24、e may be a student. 他可能是名学生。13. Its time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时间了。 Its time for us to go to school. 到我们上学的时间了。 Its time to do sth. 该是做某事的时候了。 Its time to have breakfast. 到吃早饭的时间了。 14. alone 副词adv. 独自地 You cant leave the baby at home alone.你不能把孩子独自留在家里。 lonely 形容词adj. 孤独的，强调内心的感受 He is a lonely

25、boy.他是个孤独的孩子。15. in+世纪、年份、月、早上、下午、晚上on+天（具体一天早中晚）on Sunday morning ;on the morning of 1st Mayat+时间的某一点，某一时刻 at six oclock;16. 辨析：wear，dress，put on wear 穿着；戴着，强调状态，宾语是衣服，首饰，眼镜等。如：She often wears a red sweater. 她经常穿着一件红色的毛衣。 dress 给穿衣服，强调动作，宾语是人。如：The mother is dressing her son. 那位母亲正在给她的儿子穿衣服。 put on

26、 穿上；戴上，强调动作，宾语是衣服。如：Please put on your dress. 请穿上你的连衣裙。 M4 早读卡 【M4 Phrases】1. in the future 将来 2. in twenty years time 20年之后 3. on the Internet 在因特网上 4. make friends with 和.交朋友5. by Internet/ telephone/ email 通过互联网电话电子邮件6. not.any more = no more 不再. 7. free time 空闲时间8. talk to /with 跟交谈 9. come true

27、实现，成真10. a change of 的改变 11. a new kind of. 一种新型.12. all year 全年；整年 13. heavy rain and wind 狂风暴雨14. sea level 海平面 15. as well 和；又；也16. by bus/ bike/ plane 乘公交车/ 骑自行车/ 乘飞机 (take a bus/ bike/ plane)17. over the sea 在大海上空 18. traffic jam 交通堵塞 19. in the air 在空中 20. have to do不得不做 21. play with 和一起玩【M4

28、Sentences】1. In twenty years time, maybe there wont be any schools! 在20年之后，也许一所学校都没有了！2. They can ask their teachers questions by Internet, telephone or email. 他们可以通过网络、电话或电子邮件问老师问题。3. Computers wont be able to do that. 计算机无法胜任这一点。4. Teachers wont use chalk on a blackboard and students wont use pens

29、 and paper, or erasers any more! 老师们将不再用粉笔在黑板上写字，学生们也将不再使用钢笔、纸和橡皮。5. Will students have a lot of homework to do? 学生们将会有很多家庭作业要做吗？6. Theyll have a lot of free time! 他们将会有很多空闲的时间。7. What will life be like in the future? 未来的生活将会怎样？8. Which ones will come true? 哪些将会成为现实？9. In the future, a change of wea

30、ther wont mean a change of clothes. 在未来，天气的变化并不意味着衣服要更换。10. Therell be no more light rain and cold wind in spring. 在春天将不会再有细雨和寒风。11. The sea level will rise as well. 海平面也会上升。12. No more expensive cars - itll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane, not only over land, but also over the sea or even in

31、to space. 不再有昂贵的汽车乘飞机到处旅行将会很便宜，不仅是在陆地上空飞行，而且可以飞到海上甚至进入太空。 13. Working hours will be short so people will have long holidays. 工作时间将会缩短，因此人们将会有很长的假期。重难点、易错点整理1. be able to 与canbe able to 指具有做某事的能力，可用于多种时态can 泛指能力，只能用于一般现在时(can)和一般过去时(could)两种时态2. different be different from 与.不同 difference为名词形式，意思是区别，

32、不同之处3. need 作实意动词时，意为需要，need sth. 需要某物；need to do sth. 需要做某事如：You dont need to do it now. 你不必马上就做。作情态动词时，后接动词原形，在need 后加not 构成否定句，将need提前构成疑问句。 There is enough time, you neednt hurry. 时间足够，你不必着急。4. by 用，靠，通过，表示方法、手段或方式。We can talk to each other by QQ. 乘（交通工具）We are going to Beijing by train. 都用how 提

33、问。5. as well, as well as, too, either, also 的区别as well:意为“也，又”，相当于too,常用于肯定句末尾，前面无需用逗号与句子分开。 Im going to Beijing and my friend Rose is going as well.as well as:意为“也；和.一样”。He speaks Chinese as well as English.either:意为“也”，只能用在否定句末尾。I cant speak French and cant write it either.also:意为“也”，用于肯定句或疑问句的句中。

34、Jim is also in Class 3. 6. not only.but also.意为不仅.而且.用于连接两个并列的成分，强调后者。谓语动词的形式遵循“就近原则”。Not only the students but also their teacher is planning to go.不仅学生们准备去，他们的老师也准备去。7. Itbe形容词 to do sth. 做某事是.的。如：Its important to learn English well.8. Whatbe主语like？ .怎么样？如：What is the weather like?9. Working hours

35、 will be short so people will have long holidays.同义句：Because working hours will be short, people will have long holidays.because 和so 不能连用。10. 一般将来时：will 参考课本P94拓展：in一段时间表将来 in three days time= in three days在三天之后 常用于将来时，用how soon提问 如：- How soon will you be back？ 你多久之后回来？ - In a month. 一个月之后。表示将来的时间状语

36、：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next day (week, month, year), soon, in+一段时间 (two days, years) ，this短语表示与现在相比较，将来的某个时候，(this afternoon, Wednesday, Saturday, weekend), soon, one day, etc.M5 早读卡【M5 Phrases】1. all right好的 2. try it/them on试穿3. wait a minute 等一会 4. on sale打折5. half price半价 6. look fre

37、sh 看上去很新鲜7. online shopping 网购 8. pay for支付9. a few days later 几天以后 10. by post通过邮寄的方式11. at any time 随时 12. spend a lot花费很多13. compare the prices of the same product 比较相同产品的价格 14. pay over the Internet 网上付款 15. several advantages 一些优点16. receivefrom 从收到 17. try to do sth 尝试、尽力做某事18. play with sb 和某

38、人一起玩 19. two kilos of meat 2千克肉【M5 Sentences】1.What can I do for you?=May/ Can I help you? 我能为你做什么？2. May I try it on? 我能试穿一下吗？3. color/size does she like/take? 她喜欢什么颜色/型号？4. got some food to buy too. 我还要买些吃的。5. How much are they? 它们多少钱？ How much would you like ? 你想要多少？6. What else would you like？你还

39、想要什么？ 7. Here is fifty-nine yuan. 这是59元。8. There is a sale on today. 今天有打折活动。9. There are many new ways of shopping and online shopping is one of them.现在有很多新型的购物方式，而网上购物就是其中一种。10. Then you receive it a few days later by post. 几天后你就会通过邮递的方式收到你买的东西。11. Online shopping has several advantages. 网购有许多优势。1

40、2. You can also compare the prices of the same product and spend a lot or save money.你还可以比较相同产品的价格并且花很多的钱.或者省一些钱。13. But many people like going out and shopping with friends.但是很多人喜欢和朋友一起外出购物。14. Online shopping is changing our way of life.网上购物正在改变我们的生活方式。15. Also paying over the Internet isnt always

41、 safe. 同时网上购物并不总是安全的。16. I like shopping online, because we can buy most of things on the Internet.我喜欢网购, 因为在网上我们能买到大部分东西。重难点、考点：1. try it/them on 试穿，单数用it，复数用them，it 和 them 必须只能放中间。2. buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物3. -May I +动词原形?- Certainly. / Of course./ Sorry, you cant.- What can I do for

42、 you?/ Can I help you?- Yes, Id like to 4.take, spend, cost, pay 的区别：spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构： (1) spend time money on sth. 在上花费时间(金钱)。(2) spend time money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。 cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下：sth. costs (sb.) 金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。 take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种：It takes sb. 时间to do sth. 做某事花

43、了某人多少时间。 pay的基本用法是：pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买5. compare A with B 将A与B比较 compare C to D 把C比作D6. I will take it. 购物时take 表示买下的意思。7. anything 任何东西 anywhere 在任何地点something 某些东西anyone 任何人8. Whats the price of? =How much?询问价格？the price of 意为的价格 注意：修饰price常用high 或low，不用expensive或cheap。9. Thatt too m

44、uch. 那太贵了。 too much+不可数名词 ；too many + 可数名词的复数； much too +形容词或副词意为“太”10. how much与how many 区别： how much 提问价格以及不可数名词的数量，how many 用来提问可数名词的数量。 11. because of 因为；由于，后接代词、名词或名词性短语，相当于because +句子 He wont come here because it is raining heavily=He wont come here because of the heavy rain.12. 动名词作主语，动词用第三人称单数，be动