牛津译林版七年级下册英语期末复习重点考点复习提纲（实用！）.docx

1、牛津译林版七年级下册英语期末复习重点考点复习提纲、动词（一）动词形式doing1. stop doing=give up doing 停止做某事2. without doing sth3. be afraid of doing4. see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做.She saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by5. hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做6. do some/the +doing7. practise doing sth8. be famous for doing sthWeifang, a city in Sh

2、andong Province, has become famous for making kites from then on.9. go doinggo riding / camping/ cycling / jogging / swimming / skating10. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事11. There be sb doing sth There are about 8,000,000 people living in London.12. be busy doing sth13. look forward to doing sthto do

3、 1. stop to do sth停下来去做某事2. be surprised to do sth惊讶地做某事3. be ready to do sth乐意做某事4.what to do how to do sth5.It takes sb +时间+to do sth It took Alice a long time to hit the ground6.decide to do sth she decided to enter the garden.7.hope to do sth8.try to do sthAlicetried to go through the door.9.fai

4、l to do sth 做.某事失败10.remember to do sth 记得要做某事Remember to take your mobile phone. - OK ,I will. 记得带上你的手机，好的，我会的11. forget to do sth 忘记要做某事12. the way to do sth find a new way to make paper 找到一个新的造纸术13.too.to 太.而不能 She was too small to reach the key.14. 形容词+enough to sthAlice was small enough to go t

5、hrough the door15. It is +形容词+to do sth Its dangerous to swim in the lake.16.use sth to do sth17.ask sb(not) to do sth18.invite sb to do sth19. agree to do sthdo1. make sb do make you feel better2. hear sb do sth3. watch sb do sth4. Why not do sth ?5. Why dont you do sth?6. 祈使句+and+陈述句(1) .祈使句+ and

6、+句子（一般将来时）Go straight on， and you will find the Panda House= If you go straight on， you will find the Panda House过去分词1. get its name from a man called John从一个名叫约翰的男子那得名 （二） 动词短语序号英文中文例句补充1put up1. 搭2. 举起3. 张贴1. put up a tent 搭建一帐篷 2. put up your hands举手 3. put up the picture on the wall 把这张照片挂在墙上2pu

7、t out扑灭，熄灭put it out3put away收拾好，整理后4put off推迟Dont put off todays work till tomorrow.序号英文中文例句补充1look up1. 向上看2. 查阅 1. look up at the sky抬头看天空2.look sth up in a dictionary 查字典. look it up2look out当心3look after照顾look after.well序号英文中文例句补充1run away逃离，跑开2run after追逐run after the rabbit追赶兔子序号英文中文例句补充1hear

8、 of/about听说2hear from sb收到.的来信=receive/get a letter from sb序号英文中文例句1turn around转身2pick up拿起，举起pick it uppick sb up3ask for请求，要4hurry up快点5get away1. 逃脱2. 离开6go through通过try to go through the door尽力想穿过这扇门7pass by经过（三）核心动词序号英文中文搭配1shareshare sth with sb（与某人）共有，分享2inviteinvite sb to do sth3check检查；核实4o

9、rder 点（酒、菜等）order a pizza5raise 饲养，抚养raise cows6miss错过，想念7drivedrive sb to.drive sb there8follow跟随；仿效9remember记住10prepare准备prepare.for11reply回答reply to.replied12happenSth happen to sb13wonder想知道=want to know 14searchsearch Tom for money 搜身 search for Tom 寻找15surprise Sth surprise sb 某事使某人惊讶16leaveI

10、left my homework at home17listen carefully动作 hear 结果 （四） 辨析 花费动词句型中文spendsb.+spend+ money+(in) doing sth某人花了钱做某事sb. +spend + money + on sth某人在上面花了钱coststh. + cost + sb. + money某物花了某人钱sth. + cost + money某物值钱paysb.+ pay +money + for sth.某人花了钱买某物sb. + pay for sth.某人为付钱/赔钱二、 时态 1.一般将来时（1） There will be,

11、 There is/are going to be（2） 主将从现；在时间或条件状语从句里，如if, until, as soon as（一.就）when, before, after等He will have a holiday if he finishes the work next week.（3） in two months (两个月后）用how soon 提问（4） 对某种迹象的推测，用be going to.It is so cloudy. I think it is going to rain.（5） Shall we/I do sth. Will you (please) do

12、 sth?否定形式Will you please not do sth? （6） 祈使句+ and +句子（一般将来时）2.一般现在时（1）Tom with his parents是单数概念（2）twenty miles是单数概念 (3)everything/something/somebody 是单数概念 过去时 1. the other day几天前,用一般过去时2. 过去时的语境考题-Dont smoke! Look at the sign. -Sorry, I didnt notice it！3.I thought 我原以为 过去式序号原形过去式中文1get got2forgetfor

13、got3writewrote4flyflew5lie(位于，躺）lay6lie（撒谎）lied7lay(下蛋，放）laid8feedfed喂9leadled领导，带领10hidehid藏11stickstuck粘贴12digdug挖13fallfell14feelfelt15paypaid16hurthurt17putput18nodnodded19loselost20feedfed21teachtaught22hidehid23buildbuilt24fightfought25bitebit26keepkept27growgrew28drivedrove 三、代词1.反身代词（1）say t

14、o oneself自言自语,心里想（2）find oneself 发现自己（处于某种意外的状态）She found herself alone in a long,low hall.(3)He poured water over his clothes to protect himself 反身代词构成： 单数 复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himselfthemselvesherselfitself备注第一第二人称构成规律：形容词性物主代+self/selves第三人称构成规律：人称代词宾格+self/selves2.形容词性物

15、主代词（1） try ones best（2） lose ones way3.名词性物主代词（1）比较 His schoolbag is heavier than mine My flat is different from yours（2）双重所有格a friend of mine（3）谓语动词看所代替的名词 His coat is old, but mine is new. His trousers are old, but mine are new4.宾格The ring belongs to me teach us English5. 不定代词（1）write with one han

16、d用一只手写字draw with the other 用另一只手画画（前提两个东西）（2）some. others 一些. 一些6.复合不定代词特殊用法序号英文中文例句1nothing but就是，仅仅life is nothing but a dream2 anything but 绝不 He is anything but a fool3nothing serious没有什么严重的4Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.5There is something wrong with.6something(人，物）真棒，真了不起

17、Youre really something.7somebody大人物He was somebody in the company.8get everything ready把一切准备好了 1.something可以用于特殊疑问句，期待对方的肯定回答。Would yo like something to eat?Can I have something to eat?How about something to eat?2.anything 可以用于肯定句，表示任何事情You can choose anything you like.3.形容词修饰不定代词后置；There is nothing

18、 wrong with my computer.4.不定代词作主语谓语动词用单数。5.everything强调所有的东西，anything表示任何事情 转换1. not anything=nothingnot anybody=nobody=no one三、 介词序号英文中文例句补充1across从表面穿过跟的宾语有：road, street, path, swimming pool,river, bridge等run across the fieldcross是动词在.对面What can you see across it?2through表示“从空间穿过”跟的宾语有：tunnel, for

19、est, city, window, doorwalk through the forestgo through the door3over“越过”，有一种从低到高再从高到低的运动过程，类似于“抛物线”。过桥”两者across和over都可以用4past从旁边经过The man is walking past the police station.pass为动词5below在.下方（低于某物）楼层、温度6above在.上方（高于某物）楼层、温度7in the north of在.(里面）北面Beijingis in the north of China8on the north of在.北面（

20、接壤）Beijingis on the north of Tianjing9to the north of在.北面（分离不接壤）Beijingis to the north of Jiangsu10till直到 1.on (1)on the afternoon of 5 March(到天用on)（2）on a farm（3）on the ninth floor2. likePeople here are like a big family3.by(1)by a river靠近(2)by 1935 到1935年为止4.in(1) a white rabbit in a coat (2) (be)

21、 in use在使用中/被投入使用(3 )in history(3) in the 13thcentury(4) in the sun 在阳光下 under the sun天下，全世界5.with(1).live in a wonderful world with a lot of amazing things住在这个有着许多惊异事物的世界（2）draw 3-D pictures with chalk用粉笔画立体画 （3）Our English teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand 伴随状语6.walked toward

22、s the door 朝向.名词1. 大写 Western restaurants2. 所有格（1） ten minutes walk = a ten-minute walk an old peoples home(2)双重所有格 a friend of my brothers(3)Teachers Day Womens Day3.可数 works of art 艺术品可数复数序号原形复数中文1abilityabilities2firemanfiremen3matchmatches3. 不可数名词序号英文中文例句1 information 信息 Information Age 信息时代2wor

23、k(工作不可数）3traffic交通，车辆4treasure宝藏5 news新闻(3)名词转换序号名词动词名词补充1visitvisitor2waitwaiterwaitress女服务员3workworker7artartistan artist 1. 熟词生义the rest of them 剩下的五、.形容词1.sleep with their eyes open/closed睁/闭着眼睛睡觉 with +名词+形容词 He likes to sleep with the window open.2. something strange/ interesting / amazing奇怪的事

24、/有趣的事/令人惊讶的事Do not put anything hot into.形容词后置 形容词放在复合不定代词后面3.It is interesting that they can live without water for a long time It is amazing that a snakeIt is +adj+that+句子4.Its dangerous to swim in the lakeIt is +adj to do sth5.It tasted sweet. (78) 系动词+形容词6.She looked down and saw that her body b

25、ecame smaller and smaller. 比较级+and+比较级 越来越. Nanjing is becoming more and more beautiful.7.最高级 My dog is the cleverest animal of all. (7)形容词构成后缀序号名词形容词+ful1helphelpful2carecarefulcareless+y3lucklucky4funfunny5noisenoisy+ern4westwesternWestern restaurant+en5goldgolden+ly6friendfriendlybe friendly to+o

26、us7dangerdangerous六、.副词1.on their way home在他们回家的路上 on their way to school2.later that day那天晚些时候3.that heavy that=so that far副词序号形容词副词例句1badbadlybe badly hurt2carefulcarefullythink carefully3hard hardpractise hard七、冠词1. a UFO1. a useful place（a UFO）2. an unusual thing2. at the same time同时3. play the

27、violin八、转换1.stop for meals= stop to have meals停下来去吃饭2.not any more= no more不再3. Her schoolbag is the same size as mine.=Her schoolbag is as big as mineThe sun is about 1,3000,000 times larger than the Earth.太阳比地球大一千三百万倍左右。=The sun is about 1,3000,001 times as large as The sun is about 1,3000,000 tim

28、es4. be full of=be filled with5.alone=on ones own=by oneself 独自6.make a bird out of wood=use wood to make a bird7. It took Alice a long time to hit the ground.= Alice spent a long time hitting the ground. Alice 花了很长时间撞击到地上。8.The strange rabbit surprised Alice. = Alice was surprised at the strange ra

29、bbit.那只奇怪的兔子让Alice感到惊讶、Alice 对那只奇怪的兔子感到惊讶9.Alice opened the door with the key = Alice used the key to open the door. Alice 用钥匙打开了这扇门10.Alice couldnt see anyone in the hall.= Alice could see no one in the hallAlice 在大厅里任何人都看不到11.She was too small to reach the key. 她太小了够不到钥匙=she was not large/big enou

30、gh to reach the key.= she was so small that he could not reach the key.He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire= he was so brave that he could save.12.go back to=return to13.wonder= want to know14.enter=go into15.can=be able to16.at that moment=just then17.at the age of six=when .sb was

31、 six18.hear from sb=get a letter from sb19.take part in=join in+活动20.lose ones way= get lost=lose oneself21.look forward to doing sth=hope to do sth22.bring sb sth.=bring sth. to sb23.feed her carrots=feed carrots to her24.build camps out of sticks25.dont have to do=neednt do sth26.take good care of

32、 /look after. well好好照顾27.Walk the dog=take the dog for a walk28. say.again=repeat九、数词（一）.基数词连字符(1).the 79-year-old Mrs Sun(2)a five-year-old boy(3)a one-year-old baby(4)an 11-year-old girl(5)an 800-word novel(6).an 8-year-old boy2.nine thousand thousands of3.拼写 zero nineteen ninety forty hundred tho

33、usandmillion4.排序 Unit 1 Class 1, Grade 7序数词（1) 拼写fifthtwelfthninthnineteenthninetiethtwenty-secondfortieth（2) 用法 楼层 日期 排序（3) 考点the first to do sth九、交际英语e on 得了吧；快点儿；加油 Come on， Joan, or we are going to be late.2.no problem 没问题3. Thats it. 这就对啦4. Youre welcome 不用谢5.建议的表达（1）why not do sth?（2）why dont

34、you do sth?（3) how about doing sth ?（4）shall we do sth?（5）lets do sth.6. Would you like to go shopping with me? 肯定回答：Yes, Id love/like to. Sure, that sounds great.否定回答：Id love/like to, but. Thank you, but Im afraid I.7.Im afraid not Im afraid so8.电话用语1. May I speak to Daniel, please? 请找丹尼尔接个电话。2. Th

35、is is Daniel (speaking.)/This is Daniel. / Daniel speaking. /Speaking.我是丹尼尔。3. Whos calling/speaking, please? / Whos that? 你是哪位？4. Hold on, please. /Just a minute, please. 请稍等。5. Sorry, he is not in. /he is out./he is not here. 对不起，他不在。6. Can I take a message? 我能捎个口信吗？7. Would you like to leave a me

36、ssage? 你想留个口信吗？8. Can you ask him to call me back?9. Pardon? / Please say it again. 请再说一遍。10. Wrong number. 打错号码了。 补充1.hold on 别挂断2.speaking我就是3.answer the phone 接电话9.出故障的表达1. There is something wrong with my computer.2. My computer is not working 3. My computer is broken十、提问1. What are your neighbo

37、urs like?2. What do you do?问职业 =what are you? =what is your job?how的短语归纳词组 提问内容 常见词组how often频率always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, neverevery day/week/month/once/twice/ three times a day/week/month/how many多少(可数名词数量)six bagshow much多少钱(价格)five yuan; ten dollars多少(不可数名词的数量)two kilos of breadho

38、w long多久(一段时间)for two days多长(东西的长度)two metres longfive hundred kilometreshow soon多久以后(对将来时间提问)in +一段时间how far多远(两地之间距离)five kilometers, a few miles, ten minutes walk, three hours ride十一、感叹句：考点一：感叹句构成： What +名词性词组+（主语+谓语+其它）！ How +形容词+（主语+谓语+其它）！考点二：感叹句使用注意事项： 1）感叹句后不能出现very。 2) How 后面不能出现a/an。 3) Ho

39、w后面的第三个词为主语，常是the。 4) What 后面常跟不可数名词，这些词前千万不能有a/an。 以下为著名的“十大不可数名词”： news, weather, work ( homework), advice, food, fun, information, knowledge, music, traffic。另外，housework, fur也不可数。第 24 页 共 24 页1.What fun!2.What great fun!3.What a good time!4.What nice music!5.What exciting news！6.What an exciting

40、news report!7.How careful he looks!8.How carefully he does his homework!十二、情态动词1、 can/could的回答(1) can/could表示能力时，用can提问就用can回答，用could提问就用could回答。例：-Can you ride a bike? -Yes, I can./No, I cant -Could you ride a bike at 10 years old? -Yes, I could./No, I couldnt.(2) can/could在表示请求和允许时，can提问用can回答，could提问还用can回答。例：-Can I go now? -Yes, you can. / No, you cant. -Could I come to see you tomorrow? -Yes, you can. / No, Im afraid not.十三、易错词 7B Unit 5易错词归纳1.suddenly2.whisper