Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Words and expressions 词汇讲解（ppt课件） -2024新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、11._ n.健康，健壮，适合健康，健壮，适合_ adj.健康的，适合的健康的，适合的2._ v.主持，主办；主持，主办；n.主人，主持人主人，主持人_ n.女主持人女主持人3._ n.荣誉，尊敬，荣幸荣誉，尊敬，荣幸_ adj.可敬的，值得钦佩的可敬的，值得钦佩的4.n.决心，决定决心，决定 v.决定，确定决定，确定 adj.坚决的，坚定地坚决的，坚定地5._ v.使受伤，损害使受伤，损害_ adj.受伤的，有伤的受伤的，有伤的_ n.伤害，损害伤害，损害词性转换fitnesshostfithostessinjureddetermineddeterminedeterminationhonou

2、rablehonourinjuryinjure6._ n.力量，体力力量，体力 v.加强，巩固加强，巩固_adj.强壮的，坚固的强壮的，坚固的7._ n.失败，失败的人（或事物）失败，失败的人（或事物）_ v.失败，不及格失败，不及格8._ v.竞争，对抗竞争，对抗 n.竞争者，参赛者竞争者，参赛者 n.竞赛，竞争竞赛，竞争 adj.竞争的，有竞争力的竞争的，有竞争力的9._ n.压力，紧张，重音；压力，紧张，重音；v.强调，重读，使焦虑不安强调，重读，使焦虑不安 _ adj.压力重的压力重的_ adj.焦虑不安的，重读的焦虑不安的，重读的10.n.运动员；运动健儿运动员；运动健儿 adj.健

3、壮的；体育运动的健壮的；体育运动的 词性转换strengthstrongfailurestressedstressfulstresscompetitivecompetitioncompetitorcompetefailstrengthenathleteathletic1.fitness/ftns/n.健康健康;健壮；适合健壮；适合Sports and Fitness 运动与健康运动与健康 a fitness center 健身中心健身中心【同根词同根词】fit v.合适合适 胜任胜任 安装安装fit in/with 适应；融合适应；融合adj.适合的；合格的；能胜任的适合的；合格的；能胜任的

4、健康的；强健的健康的；强健的be fit to do sth.适合做某事适合做某事be fit for.适合某人适合某人keep fit 保持健康保持健康【反义词反义词】unfit adj.不适合的；不健康的不适合的；不健康的2.soccer /sk(r)/n.足球足球soccer players 足球运动足球运动员员在美式英语中,soccer是足球,football是指橄榄球;在英式英语中,soccer和football都是指的足球;英国一般不用soccer。Would you like to go to the soccer game?你想去看足球赛吗？你想去看足球赛吗？4.boxing/

5、bks/n.拳击（运动）拳击（运动）Do you want to watch the boxing match?你想看拳击比赛吗？你想看拳击比赛吗？【同根词同根词】box n.盒盒;箱状物箱状物 vt.把把.装入盒中装入盒中;vt.&vi.拳击拳击boxer 拳击运动员拳击运动员5.badminton /bdmntn/n.羽毛球运动羽毛球运动How about watching badminton this afternoon?今天下午去看羽毛球比赛怎么样？今天下午去看羽毛球比赛怎么样？6.marathon/mrn/n.马拉松赛跑马拉松赛跑Beijing International Marat

6、hon Day 北京国际马拉松日北京国际马拉松日Full Marathon and Half Marathon全程和半程马拉松赛全程和半程马拉松赛e.g.Why not run an exciting marathon?为什么不参加刺激的马拉松赛跑？为什么不参加刺激的马拉松赛跑？7.event /vent/n.C重大事件重大事件;(发生的发生的)事情公开活动事情公开活动;比赛项目比赛项目;体育比赛体育比赛be wise after the event 事后诸葛亮事后诸葛亮a team event 团体赛项目团体赛项目sporting/sports event 体育赛事体育赛事in any ev

7、ent 不论怎样不论怎样;无论如何无论如何in the event 结果结果;到头来到头来=in the endin the event of/that.如果如果.发生发生;倘若倘若【辨析辨析】event n.重大事情重大事情accident n.意外意外,不幸不幸 matter n.问题，事情问题，事情incident n.小事情小事情e along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快跟随；到达；进步；赶快Theres a big party tonight.Would you like to come along?今晚有一个大型的聚会，你一起来吗？今晚有一个大型的聚会，你一起来吗？你的英语最近进步很大

8、。你的英语最近进步很大。Come along or well miss the train.快点快点,不然就会赶不上火车。不然就会赶不上火车。Your English has come along a lot e 短语填空或体会其含义。1.May all your dreams come true.2.Now I am in college,and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction.3.Please tell me how the accident came about.4.He spoke for a long

9、time,but his meaning did not come across.实现实现渐渐意识到渐渐意识到发生发生come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快跟随；到达；进步；赶快被理解被理解5.When it comes to collecting information,this kind of robot is the most effective.6.Their quarrel comes down to money.当谈及当谈及归结为归结为7.My first novel came out while I was at college.8.The“air pollution”to

10、pic comes up every year.9.Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials.出版出版被提出被提出提出提出【come 相关短语拓展相关短语拓展】come(came,come)e about (尤指未经计划地尤指未经计划地)发生发生;产生产生 come across 偶然遇到偶然遇到;碰见碰见(meet)被理解被理解 come around/round 拜访拜访;探访探访(=come over)发生发生;降临降临 改变观点改变观点 come by 顺路看望顺路看望;获得获得(稀有或很难

11、得到的事物稀有或很难得到的事物)come down 下来下来;下降下降;倒塌倒塌 come down to.归结为归结为;传到传到.手里手里 come from.出生于出生于;来自来自;产自产自 come on 快点快点;进展进展;算了吧算了吧【口语口语】;加油加油 come out 出来出来 出版出版;发行发行;面市面市 显现显现;结果是结果是;冲洗出冲洗出(照片照片)come over 来访来访;拜访拜访(=come around)come up 上来上来;上升上升;(植物植物)发芽发芽 走近走近;靠近靠近 被提出被提出;被提及被提及 即将发生即将发生 come up with.想出想出;

12、提出提出;提供提供 when it comes to(doing)sth.在某方面在某方面;说到说到(做做)某事某事【come 相关短语拓展相关短语拓展】come(came,come)e about (尤指未经计划地尤指未经计划地)发生发生;产生产生 come across 偶然遇到偶然遇到;碰见碰见(meet)被理解被理解 come around/round 拜访拜访;探访探访(=come over)发生发生;降临降临 改变观点改变观点 come by 顺路看望顺路看望;获得获得(稀有或很难得到的事物稀有或很难得到的事物)come down 下来下来;下降下降;倒塌倒塌 come down

13、to.归结为归结为;传到传到.手里手里 come from.出生于出生于;来自来自;产自产自 come on 快点快点;进展进展;算了吧算了吧【口语口语】;加油加油 come out 出来出来 出版出版;发行发行;面市面市 显现显现;结果是结果是;冲洗出冲洗出(照片照片)come over 来访来访;拜访拜访(=come around)(使使)某人突然感觉到某人突然感觉到 come up 上来上来;上升上升;(植物植物)发芽发芽 走近走近;靠近靠近 被提出被提出;被提及被提及 即将发生即将发生 come up with.想出想出;提出提出;提供提供 when it comes to(doing

14、)sth.在某方面在某方面;说到说到(做做)某事某事9.ski/ski:/adj.滑雪的滑雪的 n.滑雪板；滑橇滑雪板；滑橇（复数（复数skis）ski race滑雪比赛滑雪比赛 ski boots 滑雪靴滑雪靴He went on a ski trip with some friends.他和一些朋友滑雪去了。他和一些朋友滑雪去了。v.滑雪滑雪I like to ski on the snow.我喜欢在雪上滑雪。我喜欢在雪上滑雪。go skiing 去滑雪去滑雪They go skiing in Switzerland every winter.他们每年冬天去瑞士滑雪。他们每年冬天去瑞士滑雪

15、。10.host/hst/vt.主办；主持主办；主持host a dinner/party 设宴招待客人设宴招待客人/主持聚会主持聚会Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games?会有人想承办奥运会吗？会有人想承办奥运会吗？n.主人；东道主；节目主持人主人；东道主；节目主持人play host to sb.接待某人接待某人the host city 主办城市主办城市/东道主东道主【同根词同根词】hostess n.女主人；女主持人女主人；女主持人11.track/trk/n.c复数复数足迹足迹;轨迹轨迹;车辙（人、动物、车辆等经过后留下的车辙（人、动物、

16、车辆等经过后留下的“痕迹痕迹”）(尤指被踩出的尤指被踩出的)小路小路;小径（被踩出的小径（被踩出的“痕迹痕迹”）(铁路铁路)轨道轨道;滑轨（火车经过后留下的滑轨（火车经过后留下的痕迹痕迹”）跑道跑道;径赛运动（运动员运动的径赛运动（运动员运动的“痕迹痕迹”）a track meet 田径运动会田径运动会track and field 田径田径keep track of.了解了解.的动态的动态;与与.保持联系保持联系lose track of.不了解不了解.的动态的动态;与与.失去联系失去联系vt.&vi.跟踪跟踪;追踪追踪 track down 追查追查The hunter tracked t

17、his wolf and killed it.猎人跟踪这只狼，并杀死了它。猎人跟踪这只狼，并杀死了它。12.gym/dm/n.C体育馆体育馆;健身房健身房(=gymnasium)U(尤指学校尤指学校的的)室内体育活动室内体育活动Come and work out at a gym!来健身房锻炼吧！来健身房锻炼吧！13.gymnastics /dmnstks/n.体操（训练）体操（训练）Gymnastics is his favourite sport.体操是他最喜爱的运动。体操是他最喜爱的运动。14.work out 锻炼；计算出；解决锻炼；计算出；解决算出算出(=calculate);总共达

18、（总共达（“做出做出”计算）计算）解决解决(=solve);把把.弄清楚（弄清楚（“做出做出”问题）问题）制定制定(出出)（“做出做出”计划）计划）产生结果产生结果;被证明有效（被证明有效（“做出做出”效果）效果）锻炼锻炼;训练（训练（“做出做出”运动）运动）e.g.I work out at a gym twice a week.我一周去健身房锻炼两次。我一周去健身房锻炼两次。【拓展拓展】work v.vi.&vt.(使使)工作工作(使使)运行运行 vi.起作用起作用;有效有效;行得通行得通n.U工作工作;劳动劳动 U工作成果工作成果;产品产品 C著作著作;作品作品 用复数用复数工厂工厂;工

19、程工程at work 在工作在工作;在运转在运转out of work 失业失业(=unemployed)写出写出work out的用法和意义的用法和意义 While the boys are golfing,I work out in the gym.小伙子们打高尔夫球的时候小伙子们打高尔夫球的时候，我在健身房我在健身房_。They will meet later today to work out a plan.他们定于今天晚些时候进行会谈，他们定于今天晚些时候进行会谈，_一个方案。一个方案。It took me some time to work out what was causing

20、 this.我花了一些时间才我花了一些时间才_此事的起因。此事的起因。锻炼锻炼制定制定弄清弄清work out 锻炼；计算出；解决；锻炼；计算出；解决；弄清；制定出弄清；制定出break out （战争等）爆发；使逃脱（战争等）爆发；使逃脱,使逃走使逃走bring out 使使显示出来显示出来；出版；出版carry out 执行，贯彻；进行（到底）执行，贯彻；进行（到底）check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离开结帐后离开，办妥手续离开come out 出版，发表；显现，出现；结果是出版，发表；显现，出现；结果是cut out 删掉，割去删掉，割去drop out 退学，退出退学，退出fal

21、l out 脱落脱落；争吵，闹翻；争吵，闹翻词汇拓展词汇拓展figure out 计算出；估计计算出；估计find out 查明；找到；发现查明；找到；发现give out 分发；发出（气味等）分发；发出（气味等）go out 熄灭；外出熄灭；外出hand out 分发分发,散发散发die out 消失，灭绝消失，灭绝lay out 布置，安排，设计；摆出，展开布置，安排，设计；摆出，展开leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略忽略，遗漏；省略look out 留神，注意留神，注意词汇拓展词汇拓展make out 写出，开列；看出写出，开列；看出,辨认出辨认出pick out 选出；辨认出选出；辨

22、认出,分辨出分辨出point out 指出，指明指出，指明pull out 拔出，抽出；（车、船等）驶出拔出，抽出；（车、船等）驶出put out 熄灭；关（灯）；公布，出版熄灭；关（灯）；公布，出版run out（of）用完，耗尽用完，耗尽set out 动身，起程；开始动身，起程；开始stand out 引人注目；杰出引人注目；杰出,出色出色turn out 关掉（收音机等）；结果是关掉（收音机等）；结果是词汇拓展词汇拓展15.sweat/swet/v.使出汗；出汗使出汗；出汗The weather in summer is very hot,so I always sweat.夏天的天气

23、那么热，所以我总是在流汗。夏天的天气那么热，所以我总是在流汗。【同根词同根词】Sweaty adj.满是汗的满是汗的;汗水湿透的汗水湿透的n.汗水汗水;出汗；出汗；辛苦的工作辛苦的工作 The Great Wall was built with the blood and sweat of the laboring people.长城是用劳动人民的血汗建成的。长城是用劳动人民的血汗建成的。16.make it 获得成功；准时到达获得成功；准时到达做到做到;成功（成功（“做到做到”事情）事情）(尤指在困难情况下尤指在困难情况下)准时到达准时到达;赶上（赶上（“做到做到”准时）准时）渡过难关（渡过

24、难关（“做到做到”克服困难）克服困难）口语口语能参加能参加;能出席（能出席（“做到做到”参加活动）参加活动）Work hard and you can make it.I think well just make it if we hurry up!努力学习，你会成功的。努力学习，你会成功的。如果抓点紧，我想我们能及时到达。如果抓点紧，我想我们能及时到达。make相关短语拓展相关短语拓展make vt.(made,made)做做;制造制造;使产生使产生 制定制定;写写 挣得挣得 使使;使得使得 成成为为;变成变成 n.C品牌品牌;型号型号make sb.do sth.使某人做某事使某人做某事【

25、被动式被动式be made to do sth被迫做某事被迫做某事】make sth.done 使某事被做使某事被做make sb.+adj./prep./n.使某人使某人.（怎样）（怎样）be made from.由由.制造（从制成品中看不出原料）制造（从制成品中看不出原料）be made of.由由.制造（从成品中能看出原料）制造（从成品中能看出原料）make.into.把把.变成变成.(=turn.into)make out 勉强看见勉强看见;听出听出 理解理解;弄清弄清 写出写出;开列开列 装作装作;假装假装make up 编造编造 组成组成 化妆化妆 和解和解make up for.

26、弥补弥补.make ones way(to.)去去.，前往，前往.make the most use of.充分利用充分利用.用含有用含有make的短语完成句子。的短语完成句子。Im really sorry that I cant _ on Sunday because of the exam.Now you should your lost time.I heard the voice,but I couldnt what they were saying.make itmake up formake out17.legend/lednd/n.传奇故事（或人物）；传说传奇故事（或人物）；传

27、说living legends of sports 当今体育传奇人物当今体育传奇人物e.g.The incident has since become a family legend.此事从此成为了家族传奇。此事从此成为了家族传奇。【同根词同根词】legendary adj.传说中的传说中的;非常有名的非常有名的18.athlete/li:t/n.运动员；运动健儿运动员；运动健儿Long Ping is not only a great athlete but also an outstanding coach.郎平不但是一位伟大的运动员而且是杰出的教练。郎平不但是一位伟大的运动员而且是杰出的

28、教练。【同根词同根词】athletic adj.健壮的；健壮的；只用于名词前只用于名词前运动的运动的19.master /m:st(r)/n.C(尤指尤指男男)主人主人;(尤指尤指男男)雇主雇主 能手能手;大师大师 硕士硕士a master at(doing)sth（做）某事的能手（做）某事的能手a masters degree 硕士学位硕士学位a doctors degree 博士学位博士学位The dog was running behind its master.狗跟在它主人后面跑着。狗跟在它主人后面跑着。vt.精通；掌握；控制住精通；掌握；控制住(强烈的情绪强烈的情绪)I want t

29、o travel all over the world,so I need to master English first.我想周游世界，因此，首先我得精通英语才行。我想周游世界，因此，首先我得精通英语才行。20.set an example 树立榜样树立榜样Parents should set a good example for their children.父母亲应该为孩子树立好榜样。父母亲应该为孩子树立好榜样。【拓展拓展】example n.C例子例子;样本样本;榜样榜样follow sbs example 学习某人学习某人;效仿某人效仿某人for example 例如例如take.f

30、or example 以以.为例为例It was a great honour to be invited here today.May I have the honour of the next dance?He has just published a book in honour of his father.Two American doctors were honoured with the Nobel Prize last week.I dont think I am worthy of such an honourable title.I felt/was very honored

31、 to be mentioned in this speech.honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸；名誉；荣誉称号；头衔荣誉；尊敬；荣幸；名誉；荣誉称号；头衔很荣幸做很荣幸做得到某殊荣；有幸做某事得到某殊荣；有幸做某事为向为向表示敬意表示敬意做某事感到荣幸做某事感到荣幸尊敬；给以荣誉；以尊敬；给以荣誉；以为荣为荣正直的正直的;光荣的；荣耀的光荣的；荣耀的;尊敬的尊敬的be honoured with.荣获荣获.的称号的称号be honoured for.因因.获得嘉奖获得嘉奖honour n.It is an honour to do.have the hon

32、our of sth./doing sth.in honour of sb.honour vhonourable adjbe/feel honored to do sth.adj归纳拓展归纳拓展1.单句语法填空单句语法填空 Its my honour _(stand)here and say something about friendship.When I have the honour of _(see)her again,I shall certainly tell her how modest you are.2.完成句子完成句子 A ceremony was held _ those

33、 killed in the explosion in Sri Lanka.为纪念在斯里兰卡爆炸中丧生的人举行了一个仪式。to standseeingin honour ofin honor/memory of her sacrifice为为向她的牺牲致敬向她的牺牲致敬为纪念她的牺牲为纪念她的牺牲sacrifice n.牺牲；舍生；祭献牺牲；舍生；祭献 v.牺牲；献出牺牲；献出e.g.She sacrificed everything for her children.她为子女牺牲了一切。她为子女牺牲了一切。mourn v.悼念；哀痛悼念；哀痛honour n.荣誉荣誉;荣幸荣幸pity n.

34、可惜可惜/遗憾的事；同情遗憾的事；同情pitiful adj.令人同情的；可怜的令人同情的；可怜的 22.glory/gl:ri/n.U光荣光荣;荣誉荣誉 C荣耀的事荣耀的事;可赞颂的事物（抽可赞颂的事物（抽象名词具体化）象名词具体化）U壮丽壮丽;壮观壮观;辉煌辉煌 As a player,Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.作为一个运动员，郎平为国家带来了无限荣光。作为一个运动员，郎平为国家带来了无限荣光。return with glory/honor 凯旋凯旋【同根词同根词】glorious adj.光荣的光荣的;辉煌的辉煌的

35、;壮丽的壮丽的23.medal /medl/n.C奖章奖章;勋章勋章;纪念章纪念章win a gold/silver/bronze medal 获得金获得金/银银/铜牌铜牌 She won a gold medal in the Olympics.她在奥林匹克运动会上赢得一枚金牌。她在奥林匹克运动会上赢得一枚金牌。She is an Olympic gold medal winner.她是奥运会金牌得主。她是奥运会金牌得主。24.champion/tmpin/n.C冠军地位冠军地位/称号称号;复数复数锦标赛锦标赛;冠军赛冠军赛 Two weeks later they were world c

36、hampions!两周后她们成了世界冠军。两周后她们成了世界冠军。25.championship/tmpinp/n.锦标赛锦标赛;冠军赛；冠军称号冠军赛；冠军称号He won this cup in the world championship.他在世界锦标赛中夺得了奖杯。他在世界锦标赛中夺得了奖杯。26.determination /dt:mnen/n.U决定决定;决心决心;果断果断the determination to do sth.做某事的决心做某事的决心【同根词同根词】determine v.正式用语正式用语vt.&vi.正式用语正式用语决定决定;决心决心determine to d

37、o sth.决心做某事决心做某事determine on sth.决定某事决定某事determined adj.坚决的坚决的;有决心的有决心的be determined to do sth.决心做某事决心做某事 with determination A determined person always tries to finish the job,no matter how hard it is.无论工作有多困难，一个有决心的人总是会设法完成它。无论工作有多困难，一个有决心的人总是会设法完成它。坚决地；坚定地坚决地；坚定地1.She was a brave and _(determine)g

38、irl with rich imagination.(2018天津卷)2.It is up to you _(determine)where we will go for our holiday.(be up to sb to do由决定)3.Everyone concerned acted with great courage and _(determine).4.to complete the job on time,they set out to work immediately.determinedto determinedeterminationDetermined27.apart/

39、p:t/adv.分离；分开；成碎片分离；分开；成碎片Theyre living apart now.他们现在不住在一起。他们现在不住在一起。adv.相隔地相隔地;相距地（时间、距离相距地（时间、距离“分离分离”）分开地（人与人分开地（人与人“分离分离”）零散地零散地;成碎片地（物体成碎片地（物体“分离分离”）tell A apart B 区分区分A和和Bapart from.除除.外外(别无别无);若不若不=except 除，外除，外(尚有尚有)=besidesfall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃破裂；破碎；崩溃The house is so old and its falling apar

40、t.那座房子太破旧，都开始坍塌了。那座房子太破旧，都开始坍塌了。fall behind 落在落在()后面；跟不上后面；跟不上fall down 跌倒；倒塌；不尽人意跌倒；倒塌；不尽人意fall in love with 坠入爱河；爱上坠入爱河；爱上fall off (从从)掉下；跌落；掉下；跌落；(数量或质量数量或质量)下降下降fall over 被被绊倒；倒下绊倒；倒下 fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃破裂；破碎；崩溃1.When she _,her daughter took over the business from her.2.A book _ from the shelf.3

41、.When I first saw the girl,I _her.4.When some students ,others would come and offer help.5.Its very easy to _ the habit of smoking,but extremely difficult to quit.ell in love withfell illfell down/offfell behindfall into injure/nd(r)/vt.使受伤；损害使受伤；损害 He injured his left foot playing football.他踢足球时左脚受

42、伤。他踢足球时左脚受伤。injured/ndd/adj.受伤的；有伤的受伤的；有伤的Luckily,she isnt injured.幸运的是，她没受伤。幸运的是，她没受伤。get injured 受伤受伤be seriously/slightly injured 受重受重/轻伤轻伤 injury/ndri/n.C&U(身体上的身体上的)伤伤;损伤损伤;(情感上的情感上的)伤害伤害Two players are out of the team because of injury.两名队员因伤退出了比赛。两名队员因伤退出了比赛。do sb.an injury/do an injury to sb

43、./give sb.an injury 伤害某人伤害某人1.She _(injure)his arm in the accident.2.Tom has been seriously (injure)in a road accident.3.The battle came to an end and the injured _(be)taken good care of.4.Dog owners should be responsible if their pets do _ injury to other people.injuredinjuredwereaninjury n.伤害，损伤伤害

44、，损伤wound指指外伤外伤，如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤，尤指在，如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤，尤指在战斗中受伤战斗中受伤。injure“损害；受伤损害；受伤”，指由于，指由于意外或事故意外或事故而受伤，着重指而受伤，着重指容貌、机能的损坏容貌、机能的损坏hurt“疼痛；痛苦；伤心疼痛；痛苦；伤心”，指肉体上，指肉体上，也可指精神上的也可指精神上的伤害伤害。harm肉体肉体上，也可指上，也可指精神上精神上的伤害，可能会带来不便。的伤害，可能会带来不便。词义辨析词义辨析选词填空：选词填空：injure/wound/hurt/harm The soldier was _ in the arm in the war.

45、She was _ slightly in an accident during the work.I was very much _ at his words.This bright light will do great _ to your eyes.woundedinjuredhurtharm31.captain/kptn/n.（队伍或团体的）首领（队伍或团体的）首领;领导者领导者（船、飞机、（船、飞机、体育运动队的）船长体育运动队的）船长;机长机长;队长队长（军队的）上校（军队的）上校;上尉上尉He was captain of the football team at school.

46、他过去是学校足球队的队长。他过去是学校足球队的队长。Captain America32.lose heart 丧失信心；泄气丧失信心；泄气 The scientist never lost heart when he was in trouble.那位科学家遇到困难时从不灰心。那位科学家遇到困难时从不灰心。lose ones heart to.爱上爱上.33.graceful/gresfl/adj.优美的；优雅的优美的；优雅的【同根词同根词】gracefully adv.优美地优美地;优雅地优雅地grace n.U优美优美;得体得体His handwriting is flowing and

47、graceful.他的字写得流畅优美。他的字写得流畅优美。【同义词同义词】elegant adj.优雅的优雅的elegance n.优雅优雅写出下列句中写出下列句中strength的含义的含义 Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strengths._ English is my strength,while I dont do well in Maths._ I dont have the strength to lift the box._强项强项力量力量优点；长处优

48、点；长处 strength n.U力量；体力；力量；体力；C 优点；长处；强项优点；长处；强项strong adj.强壮的 strength n.力量 strengthen v.加强;long adj.length n.长度 lengthen v.(使)变长high adj.height n.高度 heighten v.提高wide adj.width n.宽度 widen v.(使)变宽deep adj.depth n.深度 deepen v.(使)变深词汇拓展词汇拓展有做某事的力气有做某事的力气/意志力意志力增强体力增强体力用尽全身的力气用尽全身的力气强项和弱项强项和弱项;优缺点优缺点bu

49、ild up ones strengthhave the strength to do sth.with all ones strengthstrengths and weaknesses归纳拓展归纳拓展52 Summer makes me full of energy and I feel I have the strength _(do)the most difficult things in my life.As a good teacher,you should know your students _ (strength)and weaknesses.The publication

50、of Great Expectations,which was both widely reviewed and highly praised,(strength)Dickens status as a leading novelist.to dostrengths strengthened 词义辨析词义辨析power，一般指一般指动力、思维能力、权力动力、思维能力、权力等各种力量；等各种力量；energy，一般指一般指能量、能源以及精力能量、能源以及精力；strength，一般指一般指人或物内在的、固有的力量人或物内在的、固有的力量，意为，意为“力量，力量，力气，体力力气，体力”，“有点有点