英语（南京卷）2023年中考第二次模拟考试卷（解析版）.docx

1、学易金卷：2023年中考第二次模拟考试卷英 语（本卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。）注意事项：1答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一卷 选择题，共40分一、单项填空共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1Thank you for the details youve provided. It tells us a lot about the accident._（）AIts very kind of you.BSure. Id love to.CHow terrible it was!DYou are welcome.参考译文：谢谢你提供的详细情况。它告诉了我们很多关于事故的事情。不客气。 答案详解：Its very kind of you你真是太好

3、了；Sure. Id love to当然。我很乐意；How terrible it was它多么糟糕；You are welcome不客气。根据Thank you for the details youve provided可知，对于对方的感谢应说不客气。所以选 ：D。2 Everyone works so hard. Yes. We must work hard now _well regret when we are older.（）AandBifCbutDor参考译文：每个人都工作得很努力。是的。我们现在必须努力工作，否则我们长大了会后悔的。 答案详解：and和，并且，是并列连词；if如

4、果，是从属连词，引导条件状语从句；but但是，是并列连词；or或者，否则，是并列连词。根据前句句意我们现在必须努力工作可知，后句为否则我们长大了会后悔的，要填否则，其它选项语意不通。所以选 ：D。3Promise me to listen carefully and take notes during online lessons，_？（）Acan weBare youCwill youDshall we参考译文：答应我在网上上课时认真听讲，做笔记，好吗？ 答案详解：句子是祈使句，反意疑问句部分用will you。所以选 ：C。4He made his sister _ at last. Sh

5、e began to laugh.（）Astop cryingBto stop cryingCstop to cryDto stop to cry参考译文：最后，他让他妹妹停止了哭，并且开始笑起来。 答案详解：make sb. Do sth.使某人做某事，后接动词原形做宾补；排除B和D；stop doing sth.停止做某事；stop to do sth.停下来去做某事；根据She began to laugh.可知，是停止哭泣。所以选 ：A。5Wow! All kinds of cakes in KenGee cake shop.Yes. The cakes there always .（

6、）Asell out；taste wellBsell out；are tasted goodCare sold out；are tasted wellDare sold out；taste good参考译文：哇！肯吉蛋糕店的各种蛋糕都被卖光了。是的。那里的蛋糕总是很好吃。 答案详解：根据always和选项可知，此题时态为一般现在时；第一句主语All kinds of cakes和sell out之间是被动关系，所以句子为一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are+ done，All kinds of cakes作主语，be动词用are，排除AB。系动词taste后跟形容词good做表语。w

7、ell是副词，排除C。所以选 ：D。6Students should develop more skills _ they can do things better.（）AwhetherBbecauseCsinceDso that参考译文：学生应该培养更多的技能，这样他们就能做得更好。 答案详解：whether是否；because因为；since自从；so that以便。they can do things better是Students should develop more skills的目的，用so that引导目的状语从句。所以选 ：D。7There are fifty student

8、s in our class，and _ of us like football.（）Atwo thirdBtwo thirdsCtwo threeDsecond thirds参考译文：我们班有五十个学生，三分之二的人喜欢足球。 答案详解：分数的构成法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于1，分母加s。2/3的表达为：two thirds。所以选 ：B。8The Chinese womens football team won the 2022 AFC Womens Asian Cup title.Great! _ you know about the Chinese womens team

9、，_ youll love the girls.（）AThe more；the mostBThe more；the moreCThe most；the moreDThe most；the most参考译文：中国女足获得2022年亚足联女子亚洲杯冠军。太棒了！你对中国女队了解得越多，你就会越喜欢这些女孩。 答案详解：这里是The+比较级. The+比较级.越.就越.的结构。填The more. The more越多.就越多。所以选 ：B。9The TV drama Renshijian （A Lifelong Journey） was so _ that most of the viewers

10、were_.Exactly. Its one of the best TV dramas Ive ever seen.（）Amoving；movedBmoving；movingCmoved；movingDmoved；moved参考译文：电视剧人世间太感人了，以至于大多数观众都被感动了。确实不错。这是我看过的最好的电视剧之一。 答案详解：ing形容词修饰物；ed形容词修饰人。根据题干，可知第一空是ing形容词修饰TV drama；第二空是ed形容词修饰viewers。所以选 ：A。10We dont need to take any food. The hotel will provide fr

11、ee meals _ us.（）AforBwithCtoDof参考译文：我们不需要带任何食物。旅馆将为我们提供免费膳食。 答案详解：for为了；with用；to到；of的。根据The hotel will provide free meals. Us.可知，此处是provide sth for sb短语，意为提供某物给某人。所以选 ：A。11Do you like rock music or country music？_. I like Dian Opera.（）AEither.BNone.CNeither.DBoth.参考译文：你喜欢摇滚乐还是乡村音乐？两者都不。我喜欢滇剧。 答案详解：E

12、ither（两者中的）任何一个；None（三者以上）都不；Neither两者都不；Both两者都。根据你喜欢摇滚乐还是乡村音乐？及回答我喜欢滇剧。可知，两者都不喜欢。所以选 ：C。12What _ wonderful dinner! You are such a brilliant cook.I am very glad you like _ food!（）A/； /Ba；theC/；theDa； /参考译文：多么棒的晚餐啊！你真是个出色的厨师。我非常高兴你能喜欢这些食物。 答案详解：A.零冠词；B.不定冠词a和定冠词the；C.冠词和定冠词；D.不定冠词a和零冠词。（零冠词指名词前面无（a，

13、an），定冠词（the）的现象。a，一个，不定冠词，表泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的词，the，定冠词，表特指，如可修饰交谈双方都知道的名词。）可知第一句话dinner前面有修饰词所以前面可用冠词，wonderful以辅音音素开头，用a修饰；第二句话food是交谈双方都知道的名词，应用定冠词the修饰。所以选 ：B。13Which of the following words is formed like homework？（）AinventorBraincoatCdishonestDcareless参考译文：下列哪一个单词的构词法与homework相同？ 答案详解：homework是名词home

14、家 和名词work工作 结合而成，raincoat是有两个名词rain雨 和coat外套 结合而成，inventor是动词invent加ordishonest 是形容词honest加否定前缀dis；careless 是动词care 加否定后缀 less所以选 ：B14What should we do with the waste？We must follow the waste sorting（分类）rules._，we can reuse some of it.（）AOn the wayBIn personCFor exampleDIn public参考译文：我们应该怎么处理垃圾？我们必须

15、遵守垃圾分类的规定。例如，我们可以再利用其中的一些垃圾。 答案详解：On the way在路上，In person亲自，For example例如，In public公开地，根据We must follow the waste sorting（分类）rules.可知后面表示举例。所以选 ：C。15Good friends _share happiness with each other，_ help each other in trouble.（）Aboth；andBeither；orCnot only；but alsoDneither；nor参考译文：好朋友不仅互相分享快乐，而且在困难时也互

16、相帮助。 答案详解：A.两者都；B.要么要么；C.不仅而且；d.既不也不，根据题干，可知是指好朋友不仅互相分享快乐，而且在困难时也互相帮助。所以选 ：C。二、完形填空共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Altynay，Imran and Marshal moved to the UK two years ago and began their new lives. How are they (16) in their new country？Altynay is from Bishkek，Kyrgyzsta

17、n. She used to live (17) her uncle and grandparents. She and her mother now live in Yorkshire. Altynay knew little English (18) she first arrived in York shire，but now she speaks it quite well. She(19) her life in the UK and loves dancing with her friends.Imran came to London to live with(20) mother

18、 and father. At first，he was excited every day. (21) about one month later，he became very homesick （想家的）. He felt (22) and missed his friends. (23) ，he soon made new friends through playing basketball and tennis. Now he has gotten used to his new life.Marshal got used to his new life in Newcastle(24

19、) as he has the advantage （有利条件）of already being a good English speaker. He is happy living with his mother and brother. He is(25) with his classmates and has won many singing competitions.(16)A. Getting onB. Ending upC. Shutting offD. Passing on(17)A. FromB. ForC. AsD. With(18)A. WhyB. HowC. WhenD.

20、 Though(19)A. Used toB. Is used toC. Paid attention toD. Looked forward to(20)A. HisB. HerC. YourD. My(21)A. SoB. AndC. But.D. Or(22)A. NervousB. AmazingC. FriendlyD. Lonely(23)A. LuckilyB. InsteadC. SuddenlyD. Nowadays(24)A. WidelyB. QuicklyC. SlowlyD. Exactly(25)A. AngryB. WorriedC. PopularD. Acti

21、ve文章主旨：这篇短文主要讲述了三个移民青年在英国生活的状况以及他们不同的条件和机遇。 答案详解：(16)考查短语辨析。句意：他们在新国家过得怎么样？getting on相处，进展；ending up结局；shutting off关闭；passing on传递。根据上文Altynay，Imran and Marshal moved to the UK two years ago and began their new lives.（Altynay，Imran和Marshal两年前搬到英国，开始了他们的新生活。）可知，说的是他们在新的国家过得怎么样，get on 相处，所以选 A。(17)考查介

22、词词义辨析。句意：她过去和她的叔叔和祖父母住在一起。from来自；for为了；as像；with与。根据her uncle and grandparents.（她的叔叔和祖父母。）可知，说的是与她的叔叔和祖父母住在一起，live with与住在一起，所以选 D。(18)考查连词词义辨析。句意：Altynay刚到约克郡时几乎不懂英语，但现在她的英语说得很好。why为什么；how如何；when当时候；though尽管。根据上文Altynay is from Bishkek，Kyrgyzstan.（Altynay来自吉尔吉斯斯坦比什凯克。）可知，说的是当Altynay一开始来英国的时候，她英语不好，是

23、时间状语从句，所以选 C。(19)考查短语辨析。句意：她习惯了在英国的生活，喜欢和朋友跳舞。used to过去常常；is used to习惯了；paid attention to关注；looked forward to期待。be used to something 习惯某物。这里是说习惯了在英国的生活。所以选 B。(20)考查代词词义辨析。句意：Imran来到伦敦与他的母亲和父亲住在一起。his他的；her她的；your你的；my我的。根据下文At first，he was excited every day.（起初，他每天都很兴奋。）可知，Imran是男性，应用his，所以选 A。(21)考

24、查连词词义辨析。句意：但大约一个月后，他变得非常想家。So因此；And以及；But但是；Or否则。根据上文At first，he was excited every day.（起初，他每天都很兴奋。）以及about one month later，he became very homesick（大约一个月后，他变得非常想家）可知，两个句子表示转折，应用but连接，所以选 C。(22)考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他感到孤独，想念他的朋友。nervous紧张的；amazing惊奇的；friendly友好的；lonely孤独的。根据missed his friends.（想念他的朋友）可知，他感到孤独

25、了，所以选 D。(23)考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他很快通过打篮球和网球结识了新朋友。Luckily幸运地；Instead相反；Suddenly突然地；Nowadays现今。根据上文He felt lonely and missed his friends.（他感到孤独，想念他的朋友。）以及he soon made new friends through playing basketball and tennis.（他很快通过打篮球和网球结识了新朋友。）可知，他幸运地交到了朋友，所以选 A。(24)考查副词词义辨析。句意：Marshal很快就适应了他在纽卡斯尔的新生活，因为他已经是一个

26、很好的英语演讲者。widely广泛地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；exactly确切地。根据as he has the advantage of already being a good English speaker.（因为他已经是一个很好的英语演讲者。）可知，应该是很快适应了新生活，所以选 B。(25)考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很受同学欢迎，并赢得了许多歌唱比赛。angry生气的；worried担心的；popular流行的；active积极的。be popular with受欢迎，可知，说的是受同学的欢迎，所以选 C。三、阅读理解共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分阅读以下材

27、料，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项。AA famous person once said，We live much happier lives when we are generous（慷慨的） in as many ways as possible.I love persimmons（柿子）. A few years ago，ready to fly from San Francisco to Boston，I packed two persimmons，one of which I ate in the waiting room. A lady asked me fr

28、om which store in the airport the fruit was bought. She looked a bit disappointed hearing that it couldnt be bought from any store in this airport. I thought to myself， I can give the second persimmon away. When I offered her the fruit，at first she refused，but when I insisted（坚持），she became glad and

29、 accepted. I felt happy to make someone else happy，and I thought it was the end of the story.Sometime during the flight，the lady met me in the aisle（过道） and thanked me again. She shared that she had grown up in Russia，where there was a persimmon tree in the yard of her childhood home. She now lived

30、in Boston，where she hadnt been able to find the fruit. The taste of the persimmon was valuable to her，reconnecting her with memories of her family.Only then did the tiny act make a difference to me. As a famous saying goes， The taste of the persimmon that I offered to the lady gives me more joy than

31、 all the ones I have eaten.（26）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A. The persimmons are very expensive.B. The persimmons can be bought everywhere.C. The lady can hardly find persimmons in Boston.D. The lady knew where to buy persimmons at the airport.（27）The lady thanked the wr

32、iter twice because .A. The persimmon was very deliciousB. She could eat a persimmon for freeC. The persimmon reminded her of her childhood memoriesD. She wanted to have a talk with the writer about her family（28）Which of the following sayings can be the best choice for ？ A. Giving is receiving.B. Us

33、e it or lose it.C. One tree cant make a forest.D. Its a piece of cake.文章主旨：本文主要讲述作者在机场与人分享柿子的故事，让作者体会到分享带来的快乐。 答案详解：（26）推理判断题。根据第三段She now lived in Boston，where she hadnt been able to find the fruit.（她现在住在波士顿，在那里她找不到这种水果。）可知，这位女士在波士顿几乎找不到柿子。所以选 C。（27）细节理解题。根据第三段The taste of the persimmon was valuabl

34、e to her，reconnecting her with memories of her family.（柿子的味道对她来说很有价值，使她与家人的回忆重新联系起来。）可知，柿子使她想起了童年的记忆。所以选 C。（28）细节理解题。根据第四段The taste of the persimmon that I offered to the lady gives me more joy than all the ones I have eaten.（我送给这位女士的柿子的味道比我吃过的所有柿子都更让我高兴。）可知，给予就是接受符合题意。所以选 A。BWillow Branches（柳枝） at

35、theOlympics Closing CeremonyComments（评论） Chosen from WeiboIn ancient China，when relatives or friends said goodbye，people often broke willow branches down and gave them to those who would leave，and hoped they would come back. In Chinese， willow has the similar pronunciation to a Chinese word留，which m

36、eans asking a person to stay. Its not goodbye but see you again soon. At Beijing Winter Olympics Closing Ceremony，the whole world enjoyed an amazing performance. The performers perfectly acted with the LED floor to show the picture of willow branches. It showed the strong feelings of a sad but sweet

37、 goodbye.365 people holding willow branches were in the center of the Birds Nest，showing the missing of 365 days. It fully showed the theme of One World，One World.（29）From the passage，the travelling people in ancient China would get as a gift.A. HugsB. Willow branchesC. FlowersD. Red lanterns（30）Acc

38、ording to the comments，lots of people think the performance is _.A. CommonB. MovingC. ConvenientD. Lively（31）Which of the following isnt mentioned in the passage？ A. When the performers were trained.B. Where the closing ceremony was held.C. What the performance wanted to show us.D. How Chinese showe

39、d their feelings at the closing ceremony.文章主旨：本文介绍了奥运会的闭幕式表演，以及关于闭幕式的一些评论。 答案详解：（29）细节理解题。根据In ancient China，when relatives or friends said goodbye，people often broke willow branches down and gave them to those who would leave，and hoped they would come back.（在中国古代，当亲戚或朋友告别时，人们经常折断柳枝，送给那些将要离开的人，希望他们能

40、回来。）可知，从文章中可以看出，中国古代旅行的人会得到柳枝作为礼物。所以选 B。（30）细节理解题。根据The story of the willow is moving.（杨柳的故事很感动人。）以及So moving.（很感动人。）以及Amazing and moving tradition.（令人惊叹和感动的传统。）可知，根据评论，很多人认为表演是感动人的。所以选 B。（31）推理判断题。根据At Beijing Winter Olympics Closing Ceremony，the whole world enjoyed an amazing performance. The perf

41、ormers perfectly acted with the LED floor to show the picture of willow branches. It showed the strong feelings of a sad but sweet goodbye.365 people holding willow branches were in the center of the Birds Nest，showing the missing of 365 days. It fully showed the theme of One World，One World.（在北京冬奥会

42、闭幕式上，全世界都欣赏到了一场精彩的表演。表演者完美地配合LED地板表演，展现了柳枝的画面。它表现了一种悲伤但甜蜜的告别的强烈感情。365人举着柳枝站在鸟巢中央，显示了365天的缺失。充分体现了同一个世界，同一个世界的主题。）可知，没有提到A选项：表演者什么时候接受训练。所以选 A。Turkey was proud of his looks. Every time he walked past the other animals，he would show off his feathers and say， I am so beautiful. Move out of my way!The o

43、ther animals thought Turkey was too proud. They decided to give him a lesson，so Fox wrote a note to invite Turkey to a dance party. Turkey was so pleased. When the sun went down，he got to Foxs home. Seeing Turkey，all the animals bowed and cheered.Just at that time，a beautiful peacock（孔雀）showed up. W

44、hen Turkey saw the beautiful feathers of the peacock，he became speechless. The other animals began to laugh. I look like a fool. thought Turkey. He ran out of the house as quickly as he could.And then，no one saw Turkey for several days. Everyone began to feel bad about what they did. They looked for

45、 Turkey everywhere. They just wanted to teach him to be . They didnt want to hurt his feelings. Finally，they found Turkey in an old tree. He looked quite sad. Peacock flew to Turkey and said， Your friends are worried about you. They feel sorry for you. We are sorry for the joke we played on you，Turk

46、ey. the animals said. I am sorry I was so proud. replied Turkey. I think we should have another dance party! said Fox. So they went towards Foxs home together.（32）Where did they have the dance party？A. At Turkeys home.B. In an old tree.C. At Peacocks home.D. At Foxs home.（33）Why did turkey leave the dance party？A. Because he was tired.B. Because he was fooled.C. Because he had a fever.D. Because he had to go home.（34）What does the underlined word humble mean in Chinese？A.善良的B.温和的C.随意的D.谦逊的（35）Which is