英语（上海卷）2023年中考第二次模拟考试卷（解析版）.docx

1、2023年中考英语第二次模拟考试卷 英语全解全析一、单项选择1The man with brain damage was angry with his wife _ he thought she never visited him.AbecauseBifCuntilDalthough【答案】A【详解】句意：脑损伤的男人生妻子的气，因为他认为妻子从来没有来看过他。考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；until直到为止；although虽然，尽管。根据“The man with brain damage was angry with his wife”和“he thought she ne

2、ver visited him”可知，空格前后为因果关系，前面为结果，后面为原因，故应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。2Tom was very pleased _ his score in the English speech contest.AwithBinCatDfor【答案】A【详解】句意：汤姆对他英语演讲比赛的分数非常满意。考查介词辨析。with和；in在里面；at在；for为了。短语be pleased with表示“对满意”，符合语境。故选A。3The idea he gave yesterday sounded really _ and we prepared to

3、try it.AgreatBwellCwonderfullyDusefully【答案】A【详解】句意：他昨天提出的主意听起来很不错，我们准备试试。考查形容词和副词。great重大的，很好的，是形容词；well好的，是副词；wonderfully精彩地，是副词；usefully有用地，是副词。该句为系表结构，系动词sound后跟形容词作表语，故选A。4Jack always imagines _ a pilot in the future because he likes to fly in the sky.Ato beBbeingCto beingDbe【答案】B【详解】句意：杰克总是幻想将来

4、成为一名飞行员，因为他喜欢在空中飞行。考查动名词作宾语。to be成为，动词不定式；being成为，动名词；to being成为，介词+动名词；be成为，动词原形。根据“imagines”可知此处应用动词短语imagine doing sth.，表示“想象做某事”。故选B。5Baking has become one of _ after-work activities among young ladies.ApopularBthe most popularCmore popularDmost popular【答案】B【详解】句意：烘焙已成为年轻人最受欢迎的下班后活动之一。考查形容词最高级。根

5、据“one of”和“among young ladies”可知空格处应用形容词最高级，popular的最高级为the most popular，故选B。6Though I have tried several keys to open the door, _ of them is the right one to the door.AnoneBneitherCeitherDboth【答案】A【详解】句意：虽然我试了好几把钥匙来开门，但没有一把是正确的。考查代词用法。none没有一个，用于三者及以上；neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；both两者都。根据“tried sev

6、eral keys”可知此处是指三者三者以上的钥匙，再结合“Though”可知没有一把是正确的，应用none。故选A。7Be careful, you missed _ “r” in _ word “preferred”.Aa; theBan; theCthe; aDan; a【答案】B【详解】句意：注意，你在“preferred”这个词中漏掉了一个“r”。考查冠词。不定冠词a，an用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。the表示特指某人或某物。此题第一空考查冠词“一个”，因为字母r发元音，故其前用an；第二空中的word表示特指，双方都知道的，故用t

7、he。故选B。8Uncle Li used to smoke a lot, _?Yes, but now he has already given up smoking.Adoesnt heBdid heCdidnt heDused he【答案】C【详解】句意：李先生过去常常抽很多烟，对吧？是的，但现在他已经戒烟了。考查反意疑问句。根据“Uncle Li used to smoke a lot,?”可知，该句为反意疑问句，陈述部分为一般过去时的肯定句，因此附加疑问部分应用一般过去时的否定句。故选C。9Jim, is your father in?No, but he _ back home i

8、n twenty minutes.AcomeBis comingCcomingDcomes【答案】B【详解】句意：吉姆，你爸爸在家吗？没有，但他二十分钟后就要回家了。考查现在进行时表将来。根据“in twenty minutes”可知，时态要用一般将来时；再根据come是位移动词可知，要用现在进行时表将来。故选B。10Did you have a great time last Sunday?Oh, dont mention it. _ I arrived at the hall, the show had been on for forty minutes.AOn timeBIn timeC

9、By the timeDAll the time【答案】C【详解】句意：你上周日玩得开心吗？哦，别提了。等我到大厅的时候，演出已经开始40分钟了。考查介词短语。on time准时；in time及时；by the time等到；all the time一直。根据语境“.I arrived at the hall, the show had been on for forty minutes.”可知，此句构成“by the time+一般过去时，后面主句用过去完成时”的结构，故选C。11Who is the baby in the photo?Its me. The photo _ fourte

10、en years ago.Awas takenBhas takenCis takenDwill take【答案】A【详解】句意：这张照片里的那个婴儿是谁？它是我。这张照片是在14年前被拍摄的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“fourteen years ago”可知，该句时态是一般过去时，主语the photo和谓语动词take之间是被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done，应填was taken。故选A。12 Would you please _ make the child _ any more? Well, I just wanted him not t

11、o play with the chalk.Adont, cryBnot, to cryCdont, to cryDnot, cry【答案】D【详解】句意：请你不要再让这孩子哭了好吗？好的，我只是想让他别玩粉笔。考查非谓语动词。would you please not do sth“请你不要做某事了好吗”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故选D。13Nobody knew _.Awhats wrong with JackBwhats LucyCthat if Tina likes applesDwhat was the matter with Tim【答案】D【详解】句意：没人知

12、道Tim怎么了。考查宾语从句。根据“Nobody knew”及结合选项可知，本句为宾语从句，主句是过去时，从句也应用对应的过去时态，即主过从必过，选项ABC均为一般现在时，故排除。故选D。14When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing _ he did was to look for some food.AwhoBwhomCthatDwhich【答案】C【详解】句意：当鲁滨逊克鲁索到达这个岛时，他做的第一件事是寻找食物。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句。先行词为“thing”，指物，关系代词应用that或whic

13、h，此处先行词“thing”被序数词修饰，故只能用that引导定语从句。故选C。15How time flies! Three years _ since we came to this school.Ahas gone byBhave gone awayCare going byDwent away【答案】A【详解】句意：时间过得真快！我们来到这所学校已经三年了。考查时态和主谓一致。go by（时间）流逝；go away离开。根据“since we came to this school”可知要用现在完成时，结构为has/have done；时间作主语，助动词用has。故选A。二、短文选词填

14、空将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次。A) readyB) workedC) rushedD) in returnE) unhappyA growing number of scientists and engineers are looking for jobs in China. Most of them have _16_ overseas for many years. More than 200 overseas Chinese took part in a two-day meeting in Shenzhen.Some of them, who still h

15、ad luggage with them, _17_ to the meeting in the morning. China will be a better place for them to develop their skills. And _18_ , they will bring high skills to China.Hui Wenhua is one of them. He has worked for a chemical company in New Jersey, United States, for 18 years. He was a chief scientis

16、t in the company. The 62-year-old said he is not _19_ to retire.A) costsB) sentC) neededD) stillE) knowledge“After reading media reports about heavy chemical pollution in China, I realized that I can help with my _20_ ,” he said. Most workshops in China _21_ use a traditional machine that hurts the

17、environment and increases workersrisk of lung cancer and leukemia(白血病).“Many companies in China treat pollutants secretly, because they dont want to spend money on pollution treatment,” Hui said. And he said the technique being used in the US, which he can help introduce to China, creates no polluti

18、on. It also saves _22_ and improves product durability(耐久度). Hui said 80 million yuan is _23_ to introduce the machine and bring his team of five researchers to China.【答案】16B17C18D19A20E21D22A23C【导语】本文讲述了越来越多的科学家和工程师在中国找工作，他们中很多都在海外工作多年，准备在中国发展，并引进高技能。本文以惠文华为例进行了说明。16句意：他们中的大多数人已经在海外工作多年。空处应填动词的过去分词

19、与have构成现在完成时，结合“A growing number of scientists and engineers are looking for jobs in China”及语境可知，此处是介绍找工作的这些人中大多数在海外工作多年，worked符合语境，故选B。17句意：他们中的一些人还带着行李，早上就赶到了会场。空处缺少谓语动词。根据“who still had luggage with them”可知，带着行李说明很匆忙，rushed“匆忙行事”符合语境，故选C。18句意：作为报答，他们将为中国带来高技能。 空处在句中作状语；根据“ China will be a better

20、place for them to develop their skills.”及上文他们中大多数已在海外工作多年可知，应是作为报答，会给这个带来高技能，in return符合语境。故选D。19句意：这位62岁的老人说，他还没有准备退休。空处应填形容词作表语；根据下文描述可知，他将引进国外的治理污染技术，结合备选词，此处指不准备退休，be not ready to“不准备”，故填A。20句意：我意识到我的知识能帮上忙。with后应跟名词作宾语。根据“After reading media reports about heavy chemical pollution in China”和“hel

21、p with my.”及备选词可知，应是用知识帮忙，knowledge符合语境，故选E。21句意：在中国，大多数车间仍然使用的都是传统机器，这对环境有害，也增加了工人患肺癌和白血病的风险。分析句子可知，句中其不缺成分，所以应填副词，结合备选词及“use a traditional machine that hurts the environment and increases workersrisk of lung cancer and leukemia(白血病).”可知，此处指仍然使用的传统机器，still符合语境，故选D。22句意：它还节省了成本，提高了产品的耐用性。根据“saves”及备

22、选词可知，应是节省了成本，costs符合语境，故选A。23句意：他说，引进这台机器并把他的五名研究人员团队带到中国需要8000万人民币。根据“80 million yuan is . to introduce the machine and bring his team of five researchers to China.”及备选词可知，应是需要8000万元引进及其和研究人员，needed符合语境。故选C。三、用所给单词的正确形式填空24I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of _. (I)【答案】mine【详解】句意：我计划和

23、我的一个朋友参加夏令营。of 表示“属于的”，与名词性物主代词构成双重所有格，因此空处用mine，a friend of mine表示“我的一个朋友”。故填mine。25The movie _ me a lot. I watched it again and again. (impression)【答案】impressed【详解】句意：这个电影使我印象深刻。我看了又看。根据“watched”可知时态是一般过去时。故填impressed。26Da Vinci was one of the greatest _ in history. (paint)【答案】painters【详解】句意：达芬奇是历

24、史上最伟大的画家之一。one of后接名词复数形式。主语是“Da Vinci”，是画家，对应的单词是painter，故填painters。27The newly-built bridge will _ the citizens to cross the river more conveniently. (able)【答案】enable【详解】句意：新建的大桥将使市民更方便地过河。此处是一般将来时结构，will后加动词原形，形容词able的动词为enable，意为“使能够”。故填enable。28“Theres still a long way to go before you _.” the

25、teacher said to the class. (success)【答案】succeed【详解】句意：“在你成功之前还有很长的路要走。”老师对全班同学说。success“成功”，名词。此空应填谓语动词，succeed“成功”，动词。句子是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填succeed。29Healthy food and some exercise are important to our brain to work _. (proper)【答案】properly【详解】句意：健康的食物和一些锻炼对我们大脑的正常运作是非常重要的。work为动词，应用副词来修饰。形容词prope

26、r的副词形式为properly。故填properly。30Some parents are _ of the danger of allowing their kids to use smart phones. (aware)【答案】unaware【详解】句意：一些父母没有意识到允许孩子们使用手机的危险。根据分析句子结构可知，空处为形容词，结合句意，形容词aware“有意识的”应变为反义词unaware“没有意识的”，构成形容词短语be unaware of“没有意识到”。故填unaware。31We are making holes in the ozone layer, _ by usin

27、g chemicals called CFCs. (main)【答案】mainly【详解】句意：我们正在破坏臭氧层，主要是通过使用了一种叫做氯氟烃的化学物质。main“主要的”，是形容词，by using chemicals called CFCs是介词短语，用副词修饰，故填mainly。四、句型转换Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成下列句子,每题空格限填一词）32This model of the helicopter cost me 240 yuan.（改为否定句） This model of the helicop

28、ter_me 240 yuan.33Just a few minutes after his daughter left, the old man forgot her visit.（对划线部分提问）_the old man forget just a few minutes after his daughter left?34The citizens must divide everyday waste into four different categories.（改为被动语态） Everyday waste must_into four different categories by t

29、he citizens.35Are there aliens in space? Could you tell me?（改为含宾语从句的主从复合句）Could you tell me_there_aliens in space?36Penny was very nervous. She couldnt go on with the job interview（合并为一句） Penny was_nervous_go on with the job interview.37Excuse me, Id like to make a complaint about this palmtop compu

30、ter.（保持原句意思）Excuse me, Id like to_this palmtop computer.38essential, work properly, for, enough sleep, your memory, is, to（连词成句）_【答案】32didnt cost33What did34be divided35 whether are36 too to37complain about38Enough sleep is essential for your memory to work properly.【解析】32变为否定句时，在be动词/助动词/情态动词后加not，

31、根据动词cost可知，用助动词，且根据句意可知，是一般过去时，且助动词后用动词原形，故答案为didnt cost。33对划线部分her visit“她的拜访”进行提问，用what“什么”。特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，根据forgot和left可知，用助动词did，空位于句首，故答案为What和did。34变为被动语态，将主动句中的宾语提前作主语，用be done形式，主语waste与谓语divide之间为被动，用被动语态。根据空前情态动词must可知，情态动词后用动词原形，divide的过去分词为divided，故答案为be divided。35两句话可以合并为“你能告诉我在

32、太空上是否有外星人吗？”。根据一般疑问句Are there aliens in space可知，用whether引导，宾语从句用陈述句语序，且根据aliens可知，用are，故答案为whether和are。36两句话的含义为“佩妮非常紧张，她不能继续求职面试”。根据第一空后的形容词nervous以及第二空后的动词原形go可知，表示“佩妮太紧张了，以至于不能继续这个求职面试”，用too.to结构，故答案为too和to。37第一句话的句意为“抱歉，我想投诉一下这台掌上电脑”。根据would like to do可知，空处用动词原形，make a complaint about=complain a

33、bout“抱怨，投诉”，故答案为complain about。38根据所给单词，essential“基本的，必要的”；work properly“正常工作”；for“对于”介词； enough sleep“足够的睡眠”；your memory“你的记忆；is“是”,be动词；to不定式符号，后接动词原形。可以译为“充足的睡眠对你的记忆正常工作是必要的”，故答案为Enough sleep is essential for your memory to work properly.五、阅读单选The New YearOne pleasant New Year morning, Edward wok

34、e up and washed and dressed himself. He was in a hurry as he wanted to be the first to wish people a happy New Year. He ran into the street repeating them to everyone he met. When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars. He smiled as he took them. He had wanted for a long ti

35、me to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family. The father, mother and three children were shivering(颤抖) with cold. “I wish you a happy New Year,” said Edward, as he happily passed by. The man shook his head and smiled sadly. He said, “

36、These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.” Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his two dollars, and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife. How their eyes shone with happiness! They said, “We thank you a thousand times, and will reme

37、mber you in our prayers(祈祷).” When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. Edward hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up.“I have bought no books,” he said. “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry and in trouble. I think I can wait for my books t

38、ill next New Year.” His father was pleased. He said, “My dear boy, here is a whole bundle of books. I give them to you, more as a reward(回报) for your goodness of heart than as a New Year gift. Always be ready to help the poor, and those in trouble. That way every year of your life will be a happy Ne

39、w Year to you.”39One New Year morning Edward got up early and was in a hurry in order to _.Aget a nice presentBsay “Happy New Year” to othersCdress himself wellDbe the first to get presents from his father40Edward planned to buy _ when he got the two new silver dollars from his father.Asome booksBso

40、me new clothesCsome delicious foodDsome New Year cards41The poor family on the street were _ when Edward said greetings to them.Acold and happyBhungry and excitedCthinking about the New YearDboth cold and hungry42Which of the following sentences shows that the poor family felt very thankful to Edwar

41、d?AThe man shook his head and smiled sadly.BThese little ones had nothing to eat for a long time.CHow their eyes shone with happiness!DWe will remember you in our prayers.43The underlined words “but quickly looked up” probably tells us that Edward _.Afelt sorryBwas awfulCbecame proudDturned powerful

42、44Edwards father was pleased with what his son had done and gave him _ as a reward.Aanother two dollarsBa whole bundle of booksCgoodness of heartDsome suggestions on study【答案】39B40A41D42D43C44B【导语】本文主要讲述了Edward把新年收到的压岁钱给了需要的人们，爸爸对他的行为很赞赏，并送了他一整捆书，希望他随时准备帮助穷人和有困难的人。39细节理解题。根据“He was in a hurry as he

43、wanted to be the first to wish people a happy New Year”可知，因为他想成为第一个祝人们新年快乐的人，故选B。40细节理解题。根据“He had wanted for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore”可知，他想用这个钱去买一些书，故选A。41细节理解题。根据“The father, mother and three children were shivering(颤抖) with cold”及“These little ones ha

44、ve had nothing to eat for a long time”可知，这个贫穷的家庭当时又冷又饿，故选D。42推理判断题。根据“We thank you a thousand times, and will remember you in our prayers”可知，“We will remember you in our prayers我们将为你们祈祷”可以看出这一家人的感谢之情，故选D。43推理判断题。根据“When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought.”及“Edward hung his h

45、ead a moment, but quickly looked up”可知，当爸爸询问他买了什么书时，他起初低下头，最后又抬起头，是因为想起了自己的善举而感到骄傲，故选C。44细节理解题。根据“My dear boy, here is a whole bundle of books. I give them to you, more as a reward(回报) for your goodness of heart than as a New Year gift.”可知，送了他一整捆书，故选B。六、完形填空Get set for returning to schoolPrepare yourself for the year ahead with these simple steps. You may be heading back to school or have already started. Its normal to feel both excited for a new school year and sad that the summer break is ending. You may also feel a little _45_ about having new classrooms and teachers to meet. If so, you ar