状语从句 ppt课件-2024届高考英语一轮复习-2024年高考语文复习.pptx
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1、状语从句句子成分?主干成分:修饰成分:主语、谓语、宾语、表语同位语、定语、状语、补语状语的定义状语:修饰动词、形容词、副词、整个句子He writes carefully.He walks slowly.He is extremely happy.He runs very slowly.Unfortunately,he lost all of his money.Unluckily,I got up very late today.状语的分类?动词时地原目结程条方伴比让何为状语从句?动词时地原目结程条方伴比让从句充当状语用一个从句(引导词+句子)去修饰动词。I was doing my hom
2、ework when my mom came back.主句的动词状语从句痛苦?I was doing my homework when my mom came back.完整的句子完整的句子连逻辑并列句(4)状语从句(9)and、but、or、sowhen、where、because、if、so that(目的)、so.that(结果)、although、than、as状语从句的考点?一.时态:主将从现二.连接词三.省略四.倒装一.时态:主将从现主句从句现在过去将来主句从句e.g.1.I will call you when I (arrive)in London.arrive一.时态:主将
3、从现主句从句现在过去将来主句从句e.g.2.The news secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she (arrive).arrives状语从句的考点?一.时态:主将从现二.连接词三.省略四.倒装二.连接词时 间 状 语 从 句二.连接词:时间状语从句when,while,as whenat or during the time that something happensafter or as soons as something happensused to mention a type of event o
4、r situation when talking about what happens.点/段紧接/之后一般/自然whileduring the time that something is happeningall the time that something is happening 段aswhen or while1.表时间点,接瞬间动作;表突然;用when2.主从ing,尽量用while3.随着用as4.when,while 可以省略,as 不可省略(状语从句的省略)5.自然而然接whenI had just stepped out of the room I heard the s
5、teps.whenI was watching TV my mom was cooking dinner.whileAs time goes by,.When/While I was in England,I.状语从句省略前提:1.从句的主语 与 主句的主语一致;2.从句中需有be动词。省略时需把从句主语和be动词一起省略。He fell asleep when he was doing his homework.When I was surfing the net,the power was off.His father died when he was only three.状语从句省略特
6、例:Call me when it is necessary.从句主语是it,后面有be时,也可以把it 和be 省略。前提:1.从句的主语 与 主句的主语一致;或从句主语为it;2.从句中需有be动词。省略时需把从句主语和be动词一起省略。1.when 表时间点,接瞬间动作,表突然2.主从ing,尽量用while3.随着用as4.when,while 可以省略,as 不可省略。5.自然而然接whenI had just stepped out of the room I heard the steps.whenI was watching TV my mom was cooking dinn
7、er.whileAs time goes by,.When/While I was in England,I.Water boils when heated to 100 degrees.二.连接词:时间状语从句before,after,since She gave me a hehe she put me into her blacklist.He went to Beiing he left Chengdu.You have made great progress I last met you.It is 100 years the company was founded.After se
8、ven days,we will meet again.It will be seven days we meet again.beforeaftersincesincebefore二.连接词:时间状语从句before,after,since 二.连接词:时间状语从句till,until,not.until 做不做不做做She lived with her parents she was 18.She didnt live with her parents she was 18.till/untilluntillNot until she was 18 did she live with he
9、r parents.(倒装形式)(till/until)(not.until)二.连接词:时间状语从句一.就.no sooner.than.hardly.when.I had no sooner seen you than I smiled.二.连接词:时间状语从句一.就.no sooner.than.hardly.when.as soon asthe momentthe instantimmediately/instantly/directlyon/upon doingI had no sooner seen you than I smiled.No sooner had I seen yo
10、u than I smiled.二.连接词:时间状语从句其他every time/each time/next time/last time/the day/the yearI cant help laughing every time I see his face.Next time you come,please bring your composition.I lost in memory the day you went away.二.连接词让 步 状 语 从 句1.although,though,as2.even if,even though3.特殊疑问词+ever/no matte
11、r+特殊疑问词虽然,尽管即便,即使不论二.连接词:让步状语从句3.特殊疑问词+ever/no matter+特殊疑问词不论Whatever you want,I will give it to you.No matter what you want,I will give it to you.我会给你(你想要的任何东西)。I will give you you want.whatever名词性从句不能用no matter+特殊疑问词引导二.连接词:让步状语从句1.although,though,as2.even if,even though3.特殊疑问词+ever/no matter+特殊疑问
12、词虽然,尽管即便,即使不论4.while虽然(句首)while 的特殊性while时间:当.时候(句首,句中)让步:虽然(句首)并列句表转折:然而(句中)二.连接词:让步状语从句1.although,though,as2.even if,even tough3.特殊疑问词+ever/no matter+特殊疑问词虽然,尽管即便,即使不论4.while虽然(句首)二.连接词条 件 状 语 从 句常见:if,unless,as long as,once=if not不常见:supposing(that),假设on condition(that),假设in case(that),(以防),万一pro
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