初中英语人教新目标七年级下册Unit 6 Section A预习指导（知识点+练习题）.doc

1、七年级英语下册 Unit 6 Section A预习指导一、知识点1.What are you doing? 你正在干什么？其答语为：Im + 动词ing.Eg: - What are you doing?你正在干什么？- Im watching TV. 我正在看电视。2.Watch TV “看电视”(1)Watch (名词) “手表”Eg: This is a nice watch.“这是一块不错的表。”(2)Watch (动词) “观看”注意：look、see、watch、read的区别Look “看”，是不及物动词，强调“看”的动作，后面常加介词at，构成短语look at.Eg: Lo

2、ok at my new book.“看我的新书。”Look 也可单独使用，其后不需加任何词，用来引起他人注意，常用于现在进行时中。Eg: Look! The boy is reading a book.“看！那个男孩正在读书。”See “看见；看到”强调看的结果。常用于看电影、戏剧、展览等，也可以译为“理解、明白、看望”等意思。Eg: You can see many birds in the tree.“你可以在树上看到许多鸟。”Lets see our teacher. “让我们看看我们的老师吧。”Watch “观看、注视”多用指感兴趣的观看某物，如电视、比赛等Eg: I like wa

3、tching football matches.“我喜欢看足球比赛”Read “阅读”，主要用于看书、报纸、杂志等和纸张有关的带有文字的东西Eg: The girl likes reading boos very much.“这个女孩非常喜欢读书” 3.Clean (动词) “打扫、清洁” Eg: Please clean the room right now.“请立刻打扫房间。”Clean (形容词) “干净的”其反义词为dirty (形容词) “脏的”Eg: This is a clean cup.“这是一个干净的杯子。”4.Read a newspaper 读报纸Eg: My fathe

4、r likes reading a newspaper after dinner. 我爸爸喜欢饭后读报纸。5.Talk on the phone “打电话、电话上交谈”Say、speak、talk、tell区别：Say“讲；说”，指用语言表达思想，侧重于所说的具体内容Speak“讲；说；发言”，侧重讲话的动作，后面常接某种语言Talk“谈话”，指双方之间的相互交谈，后面常接介词to/with/常用结构：talk with sb.about sth.和某人谈论某事Tell“告诉”，既注重说话的内容，又有告诉的对象。常用结构为：tell sb.sth.= tell sth.to sb.“告诉某人某

5、事”；Tell sb.(not) to do sth. “告诉某人（不）做某事”Tell stories “讲故事”； tell a lie “说谎”Eg: Can you say it in English?“你能用英语说它吗？”Can you speak English? “你会书英语吗？”The teacher is talking with my mother about my grades.“老师正在和我妈妈谈我的成绩。”My mother tells me to clean my room.“我妈妈告诉我打扫房间。”6.Listen to . “听.” 后接宾语时必须和to连用；l

6、isten也可单独使用Hear “听见”，后面可以直接加宾语Eg: Listen to the sound.Can you hear that?听那个声音。你能听见吗？Listen! There is someone singing there. 听! 有人在那唱歌。7.Use (动词) “使用”常用短语：use sth.to do sth. “用某物做某事”Eg: I use a pen to write this letter.“我用钢笔写这封信。”其派生词为：reuse (动词) “重新使用”useful (形容词) “有用的”，useless( 形容词) “无用的”8.Make sou

7、p “熬汤”Eg: My mother always makes soup for us.我妈妈总是为我们熬汤。9.Wash the dishes “刷盘子”Eg: Can you help me wash the dishes? 你能帮我刷盘子吗？10.Exercise(动词/名词) “锻炼”Do some exercise = exercise “做锻炼” Eg: You should do some exercise to keep healthy.你必须多运动来保持健康。11.What about .= How about . “.呢/.怎么样” 后面常常接名词、代词或动名词Eg: W

8、hat about Lily? 丽丽呢？What about you? 你呢？What about going swimming?去游泳怎么样？12.Go to the movies 去看电影Eg: She wants to go to the movies.她想去看电影。13.That sounds good. “听起来真棒”14.电话用语：我们在打电话的时候，通常用This is .或 This is .speaking 来表示“我是.”；而用Is that.或Is that .speaking来表示“你是.吗？”Eg: This is Lucy (speaking).我是露西。Is th

9、at Lucy (speaking)?你是露西吗？15.Not much.“没忙什么。”该句用做回答的交际套语，还可说成Nothing much，相当于汉语“不忙什么；没什么事”来表示自己有空。16.Do you want to join me for dinner? “你想跟我一起吃个饭吗？”Join sb.for sth.表示“与某人一起做某事；参与或加入到某人的行列中一起做某事”注意：Join与take part in 区别：Join指加入某一组织、团体、党派等，成为其中一员。Take part in 侧重参加一般的活动、运动、聚会、会议等，并在其中其积极作用。Eg: I will ne

10、ver forget the day when I joined the Party.“我永远也忘不了入党那一天。”Will you join us for dinner? “请你和我们一起吃饭好吗？”We will take part in the English Evening.“我们将一起参加英语晚会。17.At home “在家”Eg: Mike is doing his homework at home now.马克现在在家做作业。18.Eat out 出去吃饭Eg: Lets eat out tonight.让我们今晚出去吃饭吧。19.Id love to. “我很乐意。”(1)I

11、d love to 是I would love to 的缩略形式。Id love to 经常用于礼貌地接收他人邀请，还可说成Id like to, 但语气较前者稍弱(2)我们常用“Id love to, but.”或“Sorry, Im afraid I cant because .”来表示委婉地拒绝Eg: - Would you like to have dinner with us? 你想和我们一起吃晚饭吗？-肯定回答: Yes, Id love to. 是的，我想。-否定回答: Id love to ,but I have lots of homework to do.我想，但是我有许多

12、作业要做。20.First (序数词) “第一” - one (基数词) “一”常用搭配：at first = first of all 首先Eg: First of all, please be careful with your things.首先，请保管好你的东西。21.See you then. “一会见”其答语为：See you then/ later. 一会见二、练习题一、短语互译1.Talk on the phone _2.看电视 _3.Wash the dishes _4.熬汤 _5.See you then _二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.We can u_ th

13、is dictionary to look up the word.2.Do you like reading _ (报纸)?3.My mum want me to w_ my dishes.4.She is _ (恰好) in Shanghai now.5.This s_ tastes (尝起来) delicious.三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Lets go to the _ (movie) this evening.2.That _ (sound) good.3.What about _ (go) there on foot?4.Lets finish our homework _ (

14、one).5.Listen! The bird is _ (sing).四、单项选择( )1.Mr.Wang often _ a newspaper every morning.A.watches B.sees C.looks at D.reads( )2.She is _ with her sister on the phone.A.talking B.telling C.speaking D.saying( )3.Mike is _ the computer _ the email.A.using; send B.using; to send C.use; sending D.use; t

15、o send( )4.-Would you like _ there with me?- Yes, Id love to.A.go B.goes C.to go D.going( )5.- What is your mother doing, Betty?- She _ dinner in the kitchen now.A.is cooking B.was cooking C.cook D.cooking五、翻译句子1.他正在家里看电视。He _ _ _ at home.2.我是托尼，你是汤姆吗？This is Tony, _ _ Tom?3.你想加入我们的晚餐吗？_ you _ _ joi

16、n us _ dinner?4.爸爸，今晚我们能出去吃饭吗？Dad, can we _ _ this evening?5.让我们一起去看电影吧！Lets _ _ _ _ together.六、补全对话A: Hello, this is Jane.B: Hi, Jane.This is Peter.A: Oh, Peter.1._B: Im watching a TV show.A: 2._B: No, its kind of boring.3._A: Im doing my homework.B: 4._A: No, not too much.B: 5._A: That sounds good

17、.See you.B: See you then.A.Do you have lots of homework to do?B.What is your brother doing?C.Lets go to the zoo after you finish your homework.D.What are you doing now?E.What about you?F.Is it interesting?G.Lets meet at three oclock.附：参考答案一、1.打电话1.Watch TV2.洗盘子3.Make soup4.一会见二、1.use 2.newspaper 3.wash 4.just 5.soup三、1.movies 2.sounds 3.going 4.first 5.singing四、1 - 5 DABCA五、1.is watching TV2.is that3.would; like to; for4.eat out5.go to the movies六、1 - 5 DFEAC6