Unit 3 The Art of Painting Words单词讲解（ppt课件） -2024新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、B4U3 The art of paintingWords and expressions 1.wander vi&vt to walk slowly around or to a place,often without any particular sense of purpose or direction 闲逛；闲逛；她在大街上漫无目的地到处游荡。她在大街上漫无目的地到处游荡。e.g.She wandered aimlessly around the streets.to move away from the place where you ought to be or the peopl

2、e you are with 走失；走失；(away/off)那孩子走散后迷路了。那孩子走散后迷路了。e.g.The child wandered off and got lost.1.wander vi&vt to stop being directed on sth and to move without much control to other ideas,subjects,etc.走神走神她浮想联翩，思绪回到了童年。她浮想联翩，思绪回到了童年。e.g.Her thoughts wandered back to her childhood.(of a road or river)to

3、curve instead of following a straight course蜿蜒；迂回曲折蜿蜒；迂回曲折 V,usually+adv./prep.这条路蜿蜒曲折地穿过山丘。这条路蜿蜒曲折地穿过山丘。e.g.The road wanders along through the hills.2.neighbourhood(AmE neighborhood)n.a district or an area of a town;街区；城区街区；城区e.g.a poor neighbourhoodthe area that you are in or the area near a parti

4、cular place；所在地；邻近的地方所在地；邻近的地方 3.strike (struck,struck)V1)(不用于进行时不用于进行时)(of a thought or an idea)to come into sbs mind suddenly 突然想到；突然想到；我突然想到一个糟糕的想法。我突然想到一个糟糕的想法。e.g.An awful thought has just struck me.It struck/hit sb.that=It occurred to sb.that我突然意识到我犯了一个错误。我突然意识到我犯了一个错误。2)(formal)to hit sb/sth

5、hard or with force撞；碰；撞；碰；这个孩子跑到马路上被轿车撞到了。这个孩子跑到马路上被轿车撞到了。e.g.The child ran into the road and was struck by a car.He fell,_(strike)his head on the edge of the table.striking3)(formal)to hit sb/sth with your hand or a weapon 打；打；她打了他一耳光。她打了他一耳光。e.g.She struck him in the face.3.strike (struck,struck)4

6、)to attack sb/sth,especially suddenly 突击突击;攻击攻击狮子蹲身准备袭击。狮子蹲身准备袭击。crouched(蹲下蹲下)e.g.The lion crouched ready to strike.5)(for sth)to refuse to work as a protest 罢工罢工 工会投票决定罢工，要求加薪工会投票决定罢工，要求加薪6%。e.g.The union has voted to strike for a pay increase of 6%6)to rub sth such as a match against a surface so

7、 that it produces a flame;划（火柴）；划（火柴）；在墙上划火柴在墙上划火柴strike a match on a wallbe struck by sb/sth(informal)被某人（或某物）打动；被某人（或某物）打动；迷恋某人（或某物）迷恋某人（或某物）她年轻热情，把我迷住了。她年轻热情，把我迷住了。I was struck by her youth and enthusiasm.strike a balance(between A and B)（在对立二者之间）（在对立二者之间）找到折中办法；平衡（对立的双方）找到折中办法；平衡（对立的双方）3.strike

8、n.1)a period of time when an organized group of employees of a company stops working because of a disagreement over pay or conditions 罢工；罢工；e.g.Half the workforce are now on strike.2)a military attack,especially by aircraft dropping bombs袭击；袭击；an air strike 3)an act of hitting or kicking sth/sb；击；打；

9、踢；击；打；踢 4.opposed not usually before noun adj.(to sth)(of ideas,opinions,etc.意见、看法等意见、看法等)very different from sth 截然不同截然不同 在这个问题上，我们的观点大相径庭。在这个问题上，我们的观点大相径庭。e.g.Our views are opposed on this issue.(of a person 人人)disagreeing strongly with sth and trying to stop it强烈反对强烈反对 她仍然强烈反对移居国外。她仍然强烈反对移居国外。e.g

10、.She remained bitterly opposed to the idea of moving abroad.As opposed to（表示对比）而，相对于（表示对比）而，相对于Students have discussions as opposed to just listening to the teacher.4.oppose to disagree strongly with sbs plan,policy,etc.and try to change it or prevent it from succeeding反对（计划、政反对（计划、政策等）；抵制；阻挠策等）；抵制；

11、阻挠 VN他把所有反对他的人都投进了监狱。他把所有反对他的人都投进了监狱。He threw all those that opposed him into prison.V-ing我将反对改变这个法规。我将反对改变这个法规。I would oppose changing the law.5.dominate vt&vi.1)to be the most important or noticeable feature of sth在在中具有最重要（或明显）的特色中具有最重要（或明显）的特色 VN火车相撞事故成了最重要的新闻。火车相撞事故成了最重要的新闻。The train crash domin

12、ated the news.2)to control or have a lot of influence over sb/sth,especially in an unpleasant way支配；控制；支配；控制；他往往左右着交谈的内容。他往往左右着交谈的内容。He tended to dominate the conversation.5.dominate vt&vi.3)e.g.He dominated the first half of the match.VN,V to play much better than your opponent in a game（在比赛中）占有优势，

13、占据主动，控制战局（在比赛中）占有优势，占据主动，控制战局 4)The cathedral dominates the city.to be the largest,highest or most obvious thing in a place 俯视俯视6.employ vt.(formal)to use sth such as a skill,method,etc.for a particular purpose 运用；使用运用；使用 VN He criticized the repressive methods _(employ)by the countrys government.to

14、 give sb a job to do for payment 雇用雇用 sb(as sth)VN For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter.employed7.realistic adj.1)representing things as they are in real life逼真的；栩栩逼真的；栩栩如生的如生的 e.g.a realistic drawing2)accepting in a sensible way what it is actually possible to do or achiev

15、e in a particular situation现实的；实际；现实的；实际；e.g.We have to be realistic about our chances of winning.3)sensible and appropriate;possible to achieve明智的；明智的；恰如其分的；能够实现的恰如其分的；能够实现的 e.g.We must set realistic goals.8.essence n.U the most important quality or feature of sth,that makes it what it is 本质本质,精髓精髓

16、 (of sth)e.g.His paintings capture the essence of France.In essence,your situation isnt so different from mine.9.vivid adj.bright in color（色彩）鲜明的（色彩）鲜明的,耀眼的耀眼的 a vivid blue skyvery clear and detailed（记忆、描述等）生动的（记忆、描述等）生动的,逼真逼真的的,清晰的清晰的 vivid memories adv.vividly10.vision n.1)1)U the ability to think

17、 about or plan the future with great imagination and intelligence远见卓识远见卓识 a leader of vision 有远见的领袖有远见的领袖2)2)U the ability to see;the area that you can see from a particular position视力；视野视力；视野 e.g.Cats have good night vision.3)3)C an idea or a picture in your imagination想象；幻象想象；幻象 e.g.He had a visio

18、n of a world in which there would be no wars.11.display vt.to show sth to people 陈列；展出；陈列；展出；e.g.The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their work.to show signs of sth,especially a quality or feeling显示，表现（特性或情感等）显示，表现（特性或情感等）e.g.I have rarely seen her display any sign of emotio

19、n.11.display n.1)1)an arrangement of things in a public place to inform or entertain people or advertise sth for sale陈列；展览陈列；展览 a window display 2)(2)(特性、情感或能力的）显示，表现，表露特性、情感或能力的）显示，表现，表露 an occasion when you show a particular quality,feeling or ability by the way that you behavea display of affecti

20、on/strength11.display n.3)3)an act of performing a skill or of showing sth happening,in order to entertain展示；表演展示；表演 a firework display12.worthy adj.1)(formal)having the qualities that deserve sth值得（或值得（或应得）应得）的的 be (of sb/sth)be of being done=be to be done这个主意值得考虑。这个主意值得考虑。This idea is of considera

21、tion.This idea is of being considered.This idea is to be considered.worth adj.名词前不可用名词前不可用具有具有价值的；值得价值的；值得 n.价价值值be worth sth.值的;具有价值的be worth doing 某事值得做(主动表被动)This idea is worth consideration/considering.worthwhile adj.令人愉快的，重要的;值得花时间的It is worthwhile to do/doing sth 做某事是值得的It is worthwhile to con

22、sider this idea/considering this idea.13.calling n.1）a profession or career.行业行业;职业职业 2）a strong desire or feeling of duty to do a particular job,especially one in which you help other people使命感；使命感；14.shade 1)U the dark areas in a picture,especially the use of these to produce variety暗部；阴影部分暗部；阴影部分

23、 e.g.The painting needs more light and shade.2)C a particular form of a colour,that is,how dark or light it is 浓淡深浅；色度浓淡深浅；色度 a delicate/rich/soft shade of red3)U an area that is dark and cool under or behind sth.阴阴凉处；凉处；e.g.The trees provide shade for the animals in the summer.15.bathe 1)(literary)

24、to fill or cover sth with light（以光线）撒满，以光线）撒满，覆盖；使沐浴（在光线里）覆盖；使沐浴（在光线里）月光下的乡村沐浴在一片银辉之中。月光下的乡村沐浴在一片银辉之中。The moon bathed the countryside in a silver light.2)to wash sth with water,especially a part of your body用用水清洗（尤指身体部位）水清洗（尤指身体部位）清洗伤口清洗伤口bathe the wound16.wage 1）vt.to begin a war,a battle,etc.开始，发动

25、（战争、战开始，发动（战争、战斗等）斗等）sth(against/on sb/sth)Wage a war2）n.a regular amount of money that you earn,usually every week,for work or services.工资，工钱工资，工钱 a wage increase of 3%17.campaign n.1）(against/for sth)a series of planned activities that are intended to achieve a particular social,commercial or poli

26、tical aim运动（为社运动（为社会、商业或政治目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动）会、商业或政治目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动）a campaign against racisman anti-smoking campaign2）a series of attacks and battles that are intended to achieve a particular military aim during a war 战役战役 17.campaign vt&vi.1）If someone campaigns for something,they carry out a planned

27、 set of activities over a period of time in order to achieve their aim.发起运动发起运动;开展活动开展活动 我们正在宣传呼吁进行法律改革。我们正在宣传呼吁进行法律改革。e.g.We are campaigning for law reform.18.arrange 1）筹备；安排arrange(for sb./sth.)to do我们安排了一辆轿车到机场接我们。We arranged for a car to collect us from the airport.2)She started to arrange the b

28、ooks in piles.整理；排列；布置19.insight n.1）U(approving)the ability to see and understand the truth about people or situations洞察力；领悟洞察力；领悟 e.g.a writer of great insight2）C an understanding of what sth is like 洞悉；了解洞悉；了解 (into sth)e.g.The book gives us insights into life in Shanghai.20.wind vi.&vt(wound,wou

29、nd)1）+adv./prep.(of a road,river,etc.)to have many bends and twists 蜿蜒，迂回蜿蜒，迂回 wind ones way 曲折而行曲折而行2）(sth)(up)e.g.He had forgotten to wind his watch.给（钟表等）上发条；摇上（车窗等）给（钟表等）上发条；摇上（车窗等）20.wind vi.&vt(wound,wound)3）to wrap or twist sth around itself or sth else卷缠；缠绕；卷缠；缠绕；绕成团绕成团 VN+adv./prep.e.g.He w

30、ound the wool into a ball.winding adj.蜿蜒的蜿蜒的21.sail vi.&vt 1）(of a boat or ship or the people on it)to travel on water using sails or an engine（船）航行；（人）乘船航行（船）航行；（人）乘船航行 sail into harbor 2）She sailed past me,ignoring me completely.(of people)to move in a confident manner气宇轩昂地走气宇轩昂地走 21.sail n.1）As t

31、he boat moved down the river the wind began to fill the sails.a sheet of strong cloth which the wind blows against to make a boat or ship travel through the water帆帆2)sing.a trip in a boat or ship乘船航行乘船航行 a two-hour sail across the bay22.precise adj.1）taking care to be exact and accurate,especially a

32、bout small details 细致的，精细的；细致的，精细的；a skilled and precise worker2)I can be reasonably precise about the time of the incident.clear and accurate准确的；精确的；准确的；精确的；22.precise adj.3）e.g.We were just talking about her when,at that precise moment,she walked in.only before noun used to emphasize that sth happ

33、ens at a particular time or in a particular way（强调时间或方式（强调时间或方式等）就，恰好等）就，恰好23.ambitious adj.1）An ambitious idea or plan is on a large scale and needs a lot of work to be carried out successfully.规模宏大的；规模宏大的；艰巨的艰巨的 e.g.The ambitious project was completed in only nine months.2)determined to be success

34、ful,rich,powerful,etc.有野心有野心的；有雄心的的；有雄心的 a fiercely ambitious young prehensive adj.including all,or almost all,the items,details,facts,information,etc.,that may be concerned 全部的；详尽的全部的；详尽的;综合的综合的 a comprehensive studycomprehensive insurance(=covering all risks)25.overall adj.1）only before noun inclu

35、ding all the things or people that are involved in a particular situation;general 全面的；全面的；综合的；总体的综合的；总体的 an overall improvement in standards of living 26.inspection n.1）the act of looking closely at sth/sb检查；查看；审视检查；查看；审视 2）an official visit to a school,factory,etc.in order to check that rules are b

36、eing obeyed 视察视察 inspect v.检查；视察检查；视察inspector n.检察员；巡视员检察员；巡视员27.expose vt.to put sb/sth in a place or situation where they are not protected from sth harmful or unpleasant使遭受；使暴露使遭受；使暴露 sb/sth(to sth)Do not expose babies to strong sunlight.be exposed to 遭受；暴露于遭受；暴露于exposure U n.暴露；曝光暴露；曝光28.crisis

37、 n.(pl.crises)a financial crisis 金融危机金融危机28.decline n.C,usually sing.,U（数量、价值、质量等的）减少，下（数量、价值、质量等的）减少，下降，衰落，衰退降，衰落，衰退 a rapid decline The company reported a small decline in its profits.Industry in Britain has been in decline since the 1970s.28.decline vi&vt.1)to become smaller,fewer,weaker,etc.减少；下

38、降；衰减少；下降；衰弱；衰退弱；衰退 The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10%last year.2)decline an offer/invitation(formal)to refuse politely to accept or to do sth谢绝；婉言谢绝；婉言拒绝拒绝 29.historic adj.历史上著名的历史上著名的historical adj.有关历史的1)He is writing a _ novel about nineteenth-century France.2)We should take more care of our _ buildings.historicalhistoric