高中英语外研版必修5(课标通用)Module 1-6配套完整课件.ppt
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1、高中英语外研版必修高中英语外研版必修5(课标通用(课标通用) Module 1-6 Module 1 British and American English The English language was first introduced to the Americans by British colonists beginning in the early 17th century. Similarly, the language spread to many other parts of the world as a result of British colonization els
2、ewhere during the spread of the former British Empire. Over the past 400 years, the form of the language used in Americasespecially in the United Stateshas become different from the one used in the United Kingdom in many ways, leading to the dialects (方言方言) which are now commonly referred to as Amer
3、ican English and British English. Differences between the two include pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary, spelling and idioms. A small number of words have completely different meanings between the two dialects, or are even unknown or not used in one of them. Henry Sweet once predicted in 1877 that
4、within a century, American English,Australian English and British English would be mutually (相互地相互地) unintelligible (无法了解的无法了解的)Other experts have also made similar predictions.It may be the case that increased world wide communication through radio, television,the Internet,and globalization has red
5、uced the amount of regional variation.This can result either in some variations disappearing or in the acceptance of wide variations as“perfectly good English”everywhere. However, it remains the case that although spoken American and British English are generally similar, there are enough difference
6、s to cause occasional misunderstandings or, at times, embarrassment. 她父母死了她父母死了,给她留下了许多钱给她留下了许多钱。( ving作结果状语作结果状语) _ 劳动力短缺仍然是个问题劳动力短缺仍然是个问题。(remain adj./n. 意为意为“仍然仍然 是是,保存保存”) _ Her parents died, leaving her a lot of money. It remains a problem that we are short of labor. 1佳句仿写佳句仿写 A small number of
7、 words have completely different meanings between the two dialects, or are even unknown or not used in one of them. _ 在两种方言中有少量的词汇有完全不同的意思或在其在两种方言中有少量的词汇有完全不同的意思或在其 中一种方言中这些词汇甚至根本不知道或不使用。中一种方言中这些词汇甚至根本不知道或不使用。 2翻译佳句,放眼高考翻译佳句,放眼高考 1_ n. 语言学家语言学家 2_ n. 口音口音 3_adj. 显然的;显而易见的显然的;显而易见的 4_vi.(英英)排队排队(等候等候
8、) 5_vt.比较比较 6_vt. 省略省略 7_vi.不同;有区别不同;有区别 linguist accent obvious queue compare omit differ .单词识记单词识记 Period One Introduction Reading and Vocabulary 1_有有相同的特点相同的特点 2. _ 有影响;使不相同有影响;使不相同 3. _ 四处走动四处走动(旅行旅行) 4. be similar to _ 5. lead to _ have.in common make a difference get around 与与相似相似 引起;导致引起;导致 .
9、短语天地短语天地 8_n评论;讲话评论;讲话 9_n变化变化 10_n轻打;轻弹;抖动轻打;轻弹;抖动 remark variation flick 1It doesnt make much of a difference whether a teacher speaks British or American English. 信息提取信息提取 it 作形式主语作形式主语,真正的主语是真正的主语是whether引导的引导的 主语从句主语从句。 例句仿写例句仿写 你是否同意我的计划这并不重要你是否同意我的计划这并不重要。 _you agree to my plan or not. It mak
10、es no difference whether .句型搜索句型搜索 2Americans use a flashlight,while for the British,its a torch. 信息提取信息提取 while 并列连词并列连词,表对比表对比,意为:而;然而意为:而;然而。 例句仿写例句仿写 我们国家盛产石油我们国家盛产石油,他们国家却一点也没有他们国家却一点也没有。 Our country has plenty of oil,_ theirs has none. while 3A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scot
11、sman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker. 信息提取信息提取 have difficulty (in) doing sth意为:做某事有困意为:做某事有困 难难。 例句仿写例句仿写 你通过这次考试遇到困难了没有你通过这次考试遇到困难了没有? Did you _ the exam? have any difficulty (in) passing 4The nonstop communication, the experts think, has made it easier for British people and American
12、s to understand each other. 信息提取信息提取 make it adj. for somebody to do sth意为意为“使得使得 某人做某事某人做某事”。it作形式宾语作形式宾语,真正宾语是真正宾语是for 后的后的 成份成份。 例句仿写例句仿写 我们会让你学习这篇文章更容易些我们会让你学习这篇文章更容易些。 Well _ this passage. make it easier for you to learn Fast Reading:Scan the text and choose the best answers according to the te
13、xt. 1From the text we know that there are_differences between British and American English. Atwo Bthree CFour Dfive 2Whats the first and most obvious difference between British and American English? AGrammar. BSpelling. CWords. DVocabulary. .预读理解预读理解 3Which of the following is TRUE? APeople from Bri
14、tain speak the same language as people from the USA. BThe British say “queue up” but in the USA we say “stand in line” CThere are lots of differences between American and British varieties of English. DThe third paragraph talks about spelling. 4According to the text, the British English and American
15、 English are different in all the following aspects EXCEPT in_. Avocabulary Bspelling Caccent Dorigin 5From the fifth paragraph, we can infer that_. Ain the future,there will be only three main “Englishes” Bin the future,there will be many “Englishes” Cin the future,users of English will not be able
16、 to understand each other Dwith satellite TV and the Internet, it has been impossible to listen to British and American English easily 答案答案 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.B 1confusing adj. 令人困惑的;难懂的令人困惑的;难懂的 The confusing directions on the bottle made me not take the medicine.药瓶上令人费解的使用说明使我没有吃药药瓶上令人费解的使用说明使我没有吃药
17、。 Teachers explanations shouldnt be confusing. 老师的解释不应该难以理解老师的解释不应该难以理解。 【归纳拓展归纳拓展】 【完成句子完成句子】 他们提了一大堆令人费解的问题他们提了一大堆令人费解的问题,把我难住了把我难住了,我稀里糊涂我稀里糊涂, 茫然地站在那儿茫然地站在那儿,不知所措不知所措。 They_meThey_me byby askingasking soso many_questionsmany_questions. .I I waswas totally_totally_ ,standing,standing therethere i
18、n_in_ ,not,not knowingknowing whatwhat toto dodo. . 答案 confused; confusing; confused; confusion 2compare (1)vt.比较比较, 对照;比作对照;比作 Dont compare your strengths with others weaknesses. 不要拿你的强项和别人的弱点相比不要拿你的强项和别人的弱点相比。 You can never compare apples with oranges.(谚谚)风马牛不相及风马牛不相及。 Shakespeare compared the wor
19、ld to a stage. 莎士比亚把这个世界比作舞台莎士比亚把这个世界比作舞台。 (2)n. 比较比较 She is lovely beyond compare. 她真是可爱得无与伦比她真是可爱得无与伦比。 【归纳拓展归纳拓展】 【完成句子完成句子】 _ (把把这辆车与那辆车比较这辆车与那辆车比较),and you will find differences. _ (把这辆车与那辆车比较把这辆车与那辆车比较),you will find differences. _ (把这辆车与那辆车比较把这辆车与那辆车比较),this one is better in quality. _ (可以被比作
20、可以被比作),angels in white. 答案:答案: Compare this car with that one Comparing this car with that one Compared to/with that one can be compared to 3differ (1)vi.不同;有区别不同;有区别 Chinese differs greatly from English in pronunciation. 汉语的发音与英语大不相同汉语的发音与英语大不相同。 The brothers differ widely in their tastes. 他们弟兄的爱好大
21、相径庭他们弟兄的爱好大相径庭。 (2)vi. 意见分歧或相左意见分歧或相左 Im sorry to differ about this matter. 对不起对不起,关于这件事关于这件事,我的看法不同我的看法不同。 【归纳拓展归纳拓展】 【完成句子完成句子】 在这方面法语不同于英语在这方面法语不同于英语。 French _ English _this respect. 他们在生活方式上如此不同他们在生活方式上如此不同。 They are so _ life style. differs from in different in 4remark (1)n.C评论;讲话;谈论评论;讲话;谈论 He
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