外研版高中英语必修4Module1-6配套完整课件.ppt
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1、外研版高中英语必修4Module1-6 配套完整课件 .单项填空单项填空 1According to scientists,our mental abilities begin to from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. (2012 浙江,浙江,12) Adiffer Bshrink Cfail Ddecline 单元知识与高考链接单元知识与高考链接 解析 句意为:据科学家称,我们的脑力在 22 岁达到 最高水平之后便从 27 岁开始衰退。decline 衰退,下降, 变弱,符合句意。differ 不同;shrin
2、k 缩水;fail 失败, 衰竭。 D 2 That evening, I will tell you more about later,I ended up working very late. (2012 大纲全国大纲全国,8) Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dwhen 解析 句意为:那天晚上我一直工作到很晚,我过后会 告诉你关于那晚更详细的情况。本题中两个逗号之间的 部分是一个非限制性定语从句,关系代词 which 代替先 行词 that evening。解答本题的关键是能够正确分析句子 结构。that 不能引导非限制性定语从句;what 不能引导 定语从句;when 在从句中作
3、状语,不能作宾语。 B 3 “Life is like walking in the snow,” Granny used to say,“because every step .” (2012 新课标全国,新课标全国,23) Ahas shown Bis showing Cshows Dshowed 解析 句意为:“生活就像在雪地里行走一样,”奶奶 以前常常说,“因为每走一步都能看得到。”引号部分 是奶奶眼里的人生感悟,是哲理性的,再加上前面直接 引语部分的时态是现在时,所以选 C 项。 C 4 After Jack had sent some e- mails,he working on
4、his project. (2012 山东,山东,28) Ahad started Bhas started Cstarted Dstarts 解析 由题干知 After Jack had sent some e- mails 为 after 引导的时间状语从句,故后半句为主句。根据题干中的 关键信息 had sent(过去完成时)可推知 start 这一动作发生 在 had sent 之后,故应该用一般过去时。句意为:杰克 发了一些电子邮件后就开始致力于他的计划。 C 5 Look! Somebody the sofa. Well,it wasnt me.I didnt do it. (20
5、12 江西,江西,26) Ais cleaning Bwas cleaning Chas cleaned Dhad cleaned 解析 从后面的回答可以看出事情已经完成了, 前面一句 是着重谈对现在的影响, 故用现在完成时态。 句意为: 看,有人已经清理了沙发。嗯,不是我,我没有做。 C 6 Walmart,which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. (2012 安徽,安徽,33) Akeeps B
6、keep Chave kept Dhad kept 解析 句意为:沃尔玛,美国最大的超市连锁店之一, 让部分店从星期一 24 小时营业一直到星期六。显然, 这是个经常反复发生的动作,应使用一般现在时,主语 为 Walmart,为第三人称单数,故选 A 项。 A 7 By the time you have finished this book,your meal cold. (2012 北京,北京,22) Agets Bhas got Cwill get Dis getting 解析 句意为: 等你读完这本书的时候, 你的饭就凉了。 by the time 引导时间状语从句, 从句中用现在完成
7、时代 替将来完成时,故主句应该用一般将来时。 C 8 Close the door of fear behind you,and you the door of faith open before you. (2012 湖南,湖南,25) Asaw Bhave seen Cwill see Dare seeing 解析 句意为:关上你身后的惧怕之门,你就会看到 信心之门在你面前敞开着。该句为:祈使句and简 单句。根据句意,简单句谓语应该用一般将来时态。 C 9 “The moment soon, ” he thought to himself,waiting nervously. (2012
8、 湖南,湖南,27) Acame Bhas come Cwas coming Dis coming 解析 根据soon“很快”断定用将来时, 这里是直接引语, 所以要用 is coming(表示“来、去、动身、启程”这类动 词经常用进行时表将来)。句意为:“这一时刻很快就要 到了。”他心想,并着急地等待着。 D 10I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me? Sorry,I the piano for years. (2012 湖南,湖南,33) Adont play Bwa
9、snt playing Chavent played Dhadnt played 解析 答句句意为:抱歉,我好多年都没有弹钢琴了。 现在完成时在此表示从好多年前算起到说话的时候为 止的(否定)状态的持续。 C 11Mum,I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday. (2012 辽宁,辽宁,35) Aget paid Bgot paid Chave paid Dhad been paid 解析 本题极易错选 B 项。空前面都运用了过去时,所 以很容易被带进误区。分析句子知道,儿子或者女儿非 常客气地向
10、母亲借钱。这里运用过去时表达“客气、委 婉”的语气, 而非过去发生的事情。 运用过去时表达“客 气、委婉”语气的用法是我们常见的,例如 Would you please.?或者 Could you.? A 12I think Tom,as the head of a big department,should either study regularly or his job. (2012 浙江,浙江,8) Aquits Bto quit Cquitting Dquit 解析 either.or并列结构,前后形式上保持一致,由 此 quit 与 study 的形式应一致,故答案为 D 项。 D
11、 13When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside younger men. (2011 湖北,湖北,30) Ain terms of Bin need of Cin favour of Din praise of 解析 句意为:当被问及他们对校长的意见时,许多 老师都希望看到他让位给年轻人。in terms of 谈及, 就而言;in need of 需要;in favour of 支持,赞同; in praise of 歌颂。根据
12、句意可知应选 C 项。 C 14The old engineers eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was ,though slow. (2011 湖北,湖北,23) Ashaky Bheavy Ccasual Dsteady 解析 句意为: 那位老工程师的眼睛在他那棕色的布满 皱纹的脸上依然闪烁着光芒, 他那穿过房间的脚步虽然 缓慢但依然很平稳。shaky 摇晃的;heavy 重的;casual 随便的;steady 稳定的。根据句意可知应选
13、D 项。 D 15His first novel good reviews since it came out last month. (2011 陕西,陕西,12) Areceives Bis receiving Cwill receive Dhas received 解析 句意为:他的第一部小说自上个月出版以来就 受到了好评。since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去 时,主句用现在完成时。 D .完形、阅读完形、阅读高频考点排查高频考点排查 1It was obvious I was going to be late,as I had mistakenly boarded a bus th
14、at was taking me in the opposite direction. (2012 安徽安徽 完形完形) 很明显我要迟到了,因为我错误地乘坐了一辆带我朝相很明显我要迟到了,因为我错误地乘坐了一辆带我朝相 反方向去的汽车。反方向去的汽车。 2It seemed a small challenge compared to the one I was about to face,but things started to go wrong right from the beginning. (2012 安徽安徽 完形完形) 和我就要面对的相比,它好像就是个小的挑战,但是事和我就要面对
15、的相比,它好像就是个小的挑战,但是事 情一开始就出问题了。情一开始就出问题了。 3At present there are over five hundred map projects being developed in 54 countries. (2011 重庆重庆 阅读阅读 B) 目前在目前在 54 个国家有个国家有 500 多份地图项目正在研制中。多份地图项目正在研制中。 4Its through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out. (2011 四川四川 阅读阅
16、读 A) 正是通过奉献和汗水,我才能够对自己的身心和行为产生正是通过奉献和汗水,我才能够对自己的身心和行为产生 重大影响。重大影响。 5But that often leads to reduced value over time,in the form of lower- quality products and services. (2011 四川四川 阅读阅读 E) 但是随着时间的流逝,那样通常会导致价值的降低,以质但是随着时间的流逝,那样通常会导致价值的降低,以质 量低的产品和服务表现出来。量低的产品和服务表现出来。 .书面表达书面表达考点应用体验考点应用体验 1王华,我们的班长,给她
17、送上我们准备好的鲜花。王华,我们的班长,给她送上我们准备好的鲜花。 (2012 陕西陕西 书面表达书面表达) Wang Hua,our monitor,presented her with the prepared flowers. 2多亏了第一节早课安慰的微笑,我开始有自信了。多亏了第一节早课安慰的微笑,我开始有自信了。 (2010 湖北湖北 短文写作短文写作) Thanks to the comforting smile in my first morning class,I began to be confident. 本 讲 栏 目 开 关 本 讲 栏 目 开 关 重点单词重点单词 短
18、语与句式短语与句式 难句分析难句分析 Many students want to know about the differences between American English and British English.Written English is more or less the same in both Britain and America,though there are some spelling differe- nces.For example,the words colour,centre and tra- velled are spelt color,cente
19、r,and traveled in Ame- rican English. 本 讲 栏 目 开 关 本 讲 栏 目 开 关 重点单词重点单词 短语与句式短语与句式 难句分析难句分析 The differences in the spoken language are greater.For example,Americans say dance dns,and in southern England they say dnsIn America they pronounce not nt;in southern England they say nt How did these differe
20、nces come about?There is no quick answer to this question.When people from England travelled to other countries,they took the English language with them.At first,the language stayed the same as the language used in Britain,but slowly the language began to change from one part of the world to another
21、. 本 讲 栏 目 开 关 本 讲 栏 目 开 关 重点单词重点单词 短语与句式短语与句式 难句分析难句分析 Sometimes,the English spoken in America or Canada or Australia changed;sometimes the language spoken in these places stayed the same,while the language in England chang- ed.For example,300 years ago , the English talked about “fall”Today,most Br
22、itish people talk about “autumn” But Americans still talk about “fall” just as people do in some parts of western England.In the same way Americans use the expression “I guess” (meaning “I think”) just as the British did 300 years ago. However,most of the time,people from the two countries do not ha
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