(超详)高中英语知识点归纳汇总.doc
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1、高中英语知识归纳总结(打印版)高中英语知识归纳总结(打印版) 必修 1 核心单词 1. add vt. for B. for; which C. for; about D. about; with (2)用 concern 的适当形式填空(原创) There is an article that the rise of the prices. The children are rather about their mothers health. Officials should themselves public affairs. (1)解析: 选 A。 句意为: 这次会议牵涉到改革, 在场的
2、每个人都很担心自己的利益。 be concerned with 牵 涉到,和有关;be concerned for/about 担心;关心。 (2)concerns concerned concern;with 5. settle vi. 安家;定居;停留 vt. 使定居;安排;解决 Both wanted to settle their scores.双方都愿意尽弃前嫌。 常用结构: settle down 镇定下来 settle in 在定居 He settled his child in a corner of the compartment. 他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。 The
3、family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。 Page No.18 高手过招 单项填空 Do you know anyone in Paris? No. Ill make friends once .(2010福建厦门六中检测) A. Im settled B. I have settled C. Ill be settled D. Im settling The brake of your bicycle has come loose. Youd better it .(2010陕西西安交大附中) A. settle B. fix C. pick D. c
4、orrect 解析:选 A。settle 作“安家”讲时,既可用 settle,也可用 be settled。本题是由 once(一旦)引起的时间 状语从句,故用一般现在时表将来。 解析:选 B。由句意可知,因为自行车的车闸坏了,因此要“修理” 。 Page No.19 6. suffer vt. 遭受;忍受;蒙受 vi.后接 from/for 意为“受之苦” , “患疾病” 常用结构: suffer an attack/a defeat/losses/pains 遭受打击/失败/损失/痛苦 He suffered hard pains from the accident. 他忍受着事故带来的
5、痛苦。 Do you suffer from headaches? 你经常头痛吗? Shes suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遗忘症。 联想拓展 sufferer n. 受苦者,受难者 suffering n.痛苦,苦难 Page No.20 高手过招 (1)单项填空 In the countryside there are many dropouts (辍学者). I think the difficulty the poor economic conditions.(2010浙江嘉兴一轮检测) A. lies in B. result in C. lea
6、ds to D. suffers from (2)翻译句子 我们在金融危机中损失惨重。 (1)解析:选 A。考查短语辨析。lie in 在这里相当于 because of。 (2)We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. Page No.21 重点短语 7. go through 经历;经受;检查;浏览;用完;做完 The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。 Shes gone through a bad patch recently. 她最近经历了一段困难时期。 H
7、ave you gone through all your money already? 你把所有的钱都花完了吗? I went through the students papers last night. 昨晚我仔细阅读了学生的试卷。 联想拓展 go after 追求;追赶 go ahead 前进;请说(做)吧 go by 走过; (时间)过去 go along with 向前; (与)一起去 go in for 爱好;从事 Page No.22 go out 外出; (灯,火)熄灭 go over 越过;复习 go through with 做完;完成 go up 爬上; (价格等)上升
8、 高手过招 单项填空 Wed better try to with the experiment, I think. Now lets with it.(2010河南许 昌一模) A. go through; go on B. go on; go over C. go over; go through D. go on; go through If a person has taken too much medicine by mistake, you should make the person .(2010平顶山一 中月考) A. go up B. rise up C. throw up
9、D. set up Page No.23 解析:选 A。go through with sth.意思是“做完,完成” ;go on with 意思是“继续” 。 解析:选 C。throw up 的意思是“呕吐;吐出” 。 8. get sth.done 让别人做某事/使得某事被做 done 是过去分词作宾语补足语,与 have sth. done 句型的用法一样。 get sb./sth. doing 使某人/某事物起来 get sb. to do sth.使/让某人做某事 get done (状态的改变)get 作系动词,相当于 be get away 逃脱;离开 get back 回来;取
10、回 get by 维持生活;通过 get down to sth./doing sth.开始认真做某事 get in 进站;到达;收集 get off 下来;下车 get on 上车;进展;进步 Page No.24 get cross(对)生气,发脾气 get in ones way 挡路,妨碍 get used to doing sth.习惯做某事 get involved in 涉及 get in touch with 和取得联系 get it 了解,懂得,明白 高手过招 (1)单项填空 The final examination is coming up soon. Its time
11、for us to our studies. (2010河南焦作一中月 考) A. get down to B. get out C. get back for D. get over (2)完成句子(原创) 讲解后,老师让我们思考起问题来。 Shortly after the explanation the teacher got us . Page No.25 我们将很快为你订制一套新衣服。 We will get a new suit for you. 她试图使他说话。 She tried to get him . (1)解析: 选 A。 该题根据交际情景考查短语动词的用法。 根据题意,
12、 此处指开始认真学习, 故选 A。 get down to 开始认真考虑,符合题意。get out 出去,离开,逃脱,泄露;get back for 回来,恢复;get over 爬过; 克服,熬过;恢复,原谅。故 B、C、D 三项均不符合题意。 (2)thinking made to talk 9. set down 放下;记下;登记 Passengers may be set down and picked up only at the official stops.乘客只有在正式车站方可上下车。 Page No.26 联想拓展 set about (doing sth.) 着手(做某事)
13、 set out (to do sth.)开始,着手(做某事) set aside 留出;不顾 set back(把钟等)往回拨;推迟 set free 释放;解放 set off 动身,出发(去某地) ;使爆炸 set out 动身,出发;安排,组织 set up 开办;建立;设立 set an example to 树立榜样 set fire to .= set . on fire 纵火烧 be set in 以为背景 The bad weather set back the building programme by several weeks. 由于天气恶劣,建筑计划延误了好几个星期。
14、 We need to set about finding a solution. 我们得着手寻找一个解决办法。 Page No.27 温馨提示 set about 和 set out 都可作“开始/着手做某事”讲,但 set about 后加 doing sth., 而 set out 后加 to do sth.。 高手过招 单项填空 As soon as he got to the office, he the students papers. (2010山东济南一中月考) A. got down to correct B. got down to correcting C. set do
15、wn to correcting D. sit down to correcting 解析:选 B。get down to 意思是“着手做某事” ,其中 to 是介词, 后跟名词或动名词。 Page No.28 10. on purpose 故意 The boy broke Jacks window on purpose. He wanted to frighten Jack. 那男孩是故意打破杰克的窗玻璃的,他想吓一下杰克。 联想拓展 purpose n. 目的,用途;目标;重要意义 for the purpose of 为了 to little/no purpose 作用不大/徒劳 The
16、 purpose of the book is to provide a complete guide to the university. 这本书的目的是全面介绍这所大学。 高手过招 用 purpose 的适当形式或短语填空 (原创) He didnt do it . What was your ? on purpose purpose Page No.29 11. join in 参加;加入 They didnt have enough time to join in the activity. 他们没有足够的时间来参加这个活动。 联想拓展 join sb. in sth.与某人一起做某事
17、 join up 入伍;参军 join up with sb.与某人联合;会合 join hands with sb.与某人拉起手来;合伙;联合 Will you join me in a walk? 你愿意和我一起散步吗? Let us join hands in friendship. 让我们携手共建友谊吧。 Page No.30 易混辨析 join in/join/take part in/attend join in 参加正在进行着的活动。如游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话等。 join 参加某组织或团体,并成为其中一员;来和某人待在一起。 take part in 参加会议或有组织的群众性活动
18、,并在其中发挥一定的作用。 attend 正式用语,指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学、听报告等,句子的主语是去听去看,自 己不一定起积极作用,相当于 be present。 高手过招 用 join/join in/take part in/attend 的适当形式填空(原创) I decided to the club to have dance training. Would you like me to the game? I a meeting last month. I will have to his funeral next week. join join in took
19、part in/attended attend Page No.31 重点句型 12. .but your friend cant go until he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle. 但是你的朋友不把自行车弄干净不能走。 not . until 意为“直到才” ,表示主句谓语的动作直到 until 状语的时间才发生,主句的谓语动词表示 的是动作的开始。until 引导从句时,如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动作,则主句用肯定式;如果主句中 的谓语动词是短暂性动词,则用否定形式。 “It is/was not until+被强调的部分+that .”
20、 相当于 “Not until . did (does, do, is .)+主语 .” 意为 “直到 才” ,是强调形式。 You must stay in bed until your temperature is normal. 体温正常后,你才能起床。 He didnt leave until the meeting was over. 直到会议结束他才离开。 Page No.32 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a film star. =Not until she took
21、 off her dark glasses did I realize she was a film star. =I didnt realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses. 直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她是一位电影明星。 高手过招 单项填空 Not until , settle the problem. (2010潍坊一轮验收) A. he returns; can we B. he returns; we can C. does he returns; we can D. does he retu
22、rn; we can It was back home after the experiment. A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didnt go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didnt go Page No.33 解析:选 A。当 not until 位于句首时句子需倒装。句意为:直到他回来我们才能解决这个问题。 解析: 选 C。 强调句型 It is/was .that 对 not until .进行强调时, 需
23、把 not until .放到强调结构中, 故选 C。 13. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 遛狗的时候,你太大意了,一松手,狗就被车撞了。 while walking the dog 是连词 while 加现在分词短语结构, 强调分词的动作正在发生, 相当于 while you were walking the dog。 在时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中,如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致,谓语含有系动词 be,可以 省略从句的主语和系动词 be。 When cr
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