2014中考初中英语知识点汇总.doc
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- 2014 中考 初中英语 知识点 汇总
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1、 初中英语词组总结初中英语词组总结 1 (see 、 hear 、 notice 、 find 、 feel 、 listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 7 along with 同一道,伴随 eg :
2、 I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for 求助 向要(直接接想要的东西) 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在岁时 14 at the beginning of 的起初;的开始 1
3、5 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 24 be angry with(at)
4、 sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as原级as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于 32 be careful 当心;小心 33 be different from 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以著名 35 be friend
5、ly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of 装满的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原) 将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于 41 be good for 对什么有好处 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某
6、人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到 48 be like 像 eg : Im like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气 50 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of 由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to
7、参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表*的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 63 be strict
8、 with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语 70 be terrified of + 名/动 doing 害怕 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be th
9、e same as 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76 because+句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77
10、 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 startwith=beginwith 以什么开始什么 78 betweenand 两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给什么 东西 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉
11、打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 82 by the end of 到为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地 87 come in 进 88 come over to 过来 89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办 法吗? 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考
12、虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不 考虑去泸州? 92 dance to 随着跳舞 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错 97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Dont mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意 99 each +名(单)每一个eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up
13、 +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜欢 102 escape from 从逃跑 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 106 far from 离某地远 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名词) 110 fit to sb = be
14、fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 112 fromto 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被 剪了) Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了) 114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on
15、well with sb 与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人带来麻烦 120 getfrom 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out a
16、way from 远离 go out of 从.离开 126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学) 127 good way to 好方法 128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈 131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 132 have been to ( 地方)去过某过地方 have gone to (地方) 去了某地还 没回来 133 have fun +doi
17、ng 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 135 have to do sth 必须做某事 136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦 137 havetime +doing 138 have(时间)off 放假 139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做 某事 140 help a lot 很大用处 141 help sb with sth ones sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某 人做某事 142 hope to do sth 希望做某
18、事 143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) 144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法 145 if : 是否wether eg: I dont know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚 会 He dont know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知 道我们明天早上是否能准时到达 146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)条件语态从句 eg:
19、Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州 If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会 让我知道的 Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去 英国 147 in ones opinion = sb think 某人认为 148 in some ways 在某些方面 149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后 150 in the north of 什么在
20、什么的北方 (north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 ) 151 in the sun 在太阳下 152 increase 增加 eg : Theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了 3% 153 instead of +(名 ) 代替 eg: Id like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子 154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍 155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 156
21、 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间 eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样 158 Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么样 159 Its +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 Its +adj of sb 对某人来说 太怎么样 160 Its +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说) 做某事怎么样 Its +adj of
22、sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样 eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English 161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth 对 来说是个好主意 162 Its important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: Its important to me 163 Its time to do sth Its time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间 eg : Its time to have class Its time for class 该去上课了 164 join = take pa
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