（新高考卷）名校教研联盟2024届高三2月开学考试 英语参考答案.pdf

1、英语参考答案（新高考卷）第 1 页（共 8 页）绝密绝密启用前（启用前（新高考卷新高考卷）英语英语参考答案参考答案第一部分第一部分听力听力15 BCACA610 BCCBA1115 CBABC1620ABBCAText 1M:I havent prepared for the English competition,and I will just make a fool of myself on the stage.So I dont want to takepart in it.W:What?You said you would be the winner.Text 2M:Mom,is it

2、Alexs turn to do the dishes today?W:Thats how it should be.But your brother is feeling unwell.So your father will take his place.Text 3W:Im going to work in another city soon,so Im afraid my parents will be lonely.M:All you can do is to call them more often.My sister does it all the time.W:Yes.I can

3、 also visit them on weekends or holidays.Text 4M:Is everything to your satisfaction,madam?W:No,the steak was recommended,but it is not very fresh.M:Oh!Sorry to hear that.This is quite unusual as we buy steak from the market every day.Text 5M:I need to find a part-time job,Anna.Otherwise I wont be ab

4、le to stay here next term.W:Dont worry,Martin.My sister Alisa owns a coffee shop.She asked me if I could recommend someone to work in hershop every weekend.Ill call her at once.Text 6W:Sean,there arent any sausages or steaks in the fridge.M:Whats left in it?W:Well,just some fruit and salad sauce.M:O

5、K.I also need to buy a pizza and a hot dog.We really need to go to the supermarket.W:Hold on.Did you forget that the supermarket is open from 8:00 a.m.to 11:00 p.m.?M:Oh,youre right.Its closed now.Then what should we eat?W:Er,how about eating out?M:Good idea.Text 7M:Emma,wheredidyougotospendyourannu

6、alvacationlastweek?IsawpicturesyoupostedonyourWeChatMomentsyesterday.W:I went back to my hometown,Chongqing,which is a charming city.Have you ever heard of it?M:Im planning to go there next weekend.I saw some ancient buildings in your pictures.I thought you were in Beijing.Iveonly been to two cities

7、 in China Beijing and Shanghai.W:Ha-ha,there are many scenic spots in Chongqing.I strongly advise you to try the light rail there,which can pass throughresidential buildings.M:It sounds amazing!W:Well,I will be your guide if you like.M:Really?That would be great.Thank you.英语参考答案（新高考卷）第 2 页（共 8 页）W:O

8、K.Now,lets pull together to get the job done first.Text 8M:Hey,Nina,How are you doing?W:Hi,Rudy.Im doing great.Whats keeping you busy these days?M:I have totally buried myself in office work.Anyway,your birthday is coming up next month,so wheres the party?W:Ho,Im glad that you remember it.M:Come on!

9、We are great friends,arent we?W:Certainly,we are.It is at Ambrosia Bliss on December 17th.The party will begin at 7:30 in the evening.All of ourclassmates are coming,so prepare yourself for some real fun.M:Thats great.It will be great fun meeting with the old friends after so long.W:Dont chalk out a

10、ny other plan that day.Mark this day in your calendar as important.Also dont forget to bring mybirthday gift.M:Definitely!W:Just kidding!Please be on time that day.M:Dont worry.I will come on time.Text 9M:Mayo Clinic.What can I do for you?W:Hello,my name is Jeff Bellingham.I have an appointment with

11、 Dr.Adams this afternoon.But I have to attend anacademic conference.So I was wondering if it would be possible to change the appointment to tomorrow.M:Hold on,please.Let me check Oh,yes.I see that.Would tomorrow morning be all right?Dr.Shaw is available.W:Are there any other doctors?Ive never seen t

12、his doctor.My regular doctor is Dr.Johnson,but it is said that he is having avacation.Thats why I made an appointment with Dr.Adams.M:Sorry.Only Dr.Shaw is available tomorrow.But you can trust all of our doctors.Theyre all professional.W:OK,then Ill come tomorrow morning.M:Thanks for your understand

13、ing.W:All right.Text 10Im in Virginia,where a snowstorm left thousands of drivers trapped on highways earlier this morning,outgoing Gov.Ralph Northam declared the state of emergency and urged people to take the approaching storm seriously.In North Carolina,some store shelves were short of essentials

14、 including bread and milk.Parts of Tennessee could get as much as a foot(30 centimeters)of snow,forecasters said,and northern Mississippi andthe Tennessee Valley region ofAlabama could receive light snow accumulations.“Were selling everything you might expect.”Wagler said fromAbbeville Hardware in S

15、outh Carolina on Friday.That regionfacedpredictions of a quarter-inch of ice or more on trees and power lines,which could lead to days without electricity.Gov.Henry McMaster in South Carolina also issued an emergency order,saying the state would likely start feeling theeffects of the major winter st

16、orm on Sunday morning.At a news conference on Saturday,McMaster urged residents to stayoff the roads.第第二二部部分分阅阅读读第第一一节节A【语语篇篇导导读读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了今年即将召开的有关心理健康问题的会议，会议的主题是人工智能在治疗心理问题上的运用。21.【答案】D英语参考答案（新高考卷）第 3 页（共 8 页）【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Joinusforthisyearsconference,whereexpertswilldiscusshowAIwillhel

17、ppeopleintheirmentalhealththerapy.”可知，今年会议的主题是人工智能在治疗心理问题方面的运用。故答案选D 项。22.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据日程安排表第四项“Lectures topic:What can GenAI teach us about the nature of intelligence?Speaker:Dr.BlaiseArcas,Researcher at Google Research”可知，Dr.BlaiseArcas 将解读 AI 对人脑智力的探究，brainpower 和 intelligence 都表示智力。故答案选 C 项。

18、23.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据日程安排表可知，本次会议安排了五场讲座。故答案选 B 项。B【语语篇篇导导读读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了飞机上一个头等舱的陌生乘客主动与经济舱的一位带有患病婴儿的乘客 Zwick 交换座位，以便为其提供舒适方便。24.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Just at that time,a first-class passenger noticed them and wanted to offer his seat,hoping it would provide more comfort for them.On hearing that

19、,Zwick was moved to tears by the gesture.”可知，一个头等舱的乘客主动提出跟 Zwick 换座位，这让 Zwick 非常感动。故答案选 C 项。25.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Determined to thank him appropriately,she detailed.expressing thanks andrecognition of the mans generosity.”可知，飞机降落后，还没有等到 Zwick 感谢那位陌生的乘客，他很快消失在人群中。由此可知，Zwick 想找到他，是想当面感谢他。故答案选 B 项。2

20、6.【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文的内容及下文的“In an interview,Kunselman humbly shared his perspective,stressingthe importance of kindness.”可知，该词意为“捐赠者，恩人”，与 A 项同义。故答案选 A 项。27.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Its a reminder that despite the chaos,theres always time for compassion,something Kelsey Zwick and her baby experienced

21、in person.”和最后一段的“This encounter between Zwick andKunselman more observant and considerate of those around us.”可推断，Zwick 的故事告诉我们，做善事并不需要很大的举动，多关心身边的人，多从小事做起，善举便能传递正能量。故答案选 D 项。C【语语篇篇导导读读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了 2023 年英孚英语熟练度指标反映的问题：年轻人的英语熟练度正在逐渐减弱。28.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“It is still widely acknowledged th

22、at the value of a shared language is mostrecognized in the workplace.English creates possibilities for individuals and productivity for organizations.”可知，参加工作的成年人努力学英语，因为英语依旧是工作场所中通用的语言，这就意味着更多的机会和更高的工作效率。故答案选 C 项。29.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段的“But the gender gap among those aged 18 to 25 might demonstrat

23、e a problem causedby educational systems themselves.”可推断，男女生在校时就形成了语言性别差异，这是教育体制方面问题造成的。故答案选 B。30.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段 Jeannie Tse 所说的话可推断，他认为，人工智能技术可以改变人们的工作和学习方式，但不能完全取代教师面对面的授课。由此说明他关于人工智能对人们工作和学习的影响的看法一分英语参考答案（新高考卷）第 4 页（共 8 页）为二，态度是客观的。故答案选 A 项。31.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了 2023 年英孚英语熟练度指标反映的问题：年轻

24、人的英语熟练度正在逐渐减弱。比较选项可知，D 项最适合做文章的标题。D【语语篇篇导导读读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了化石的形成过程及所需要的条件和因素。32.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“The formation of the fossils is a wonderful journey that unfolds over vast stretchesof time,catching good views of the diversity of life that once lived on our planet.”和最后一段的“This scientificexplorat

25、ion contributes to our understanding of evolution,biodiversity,and the ever-changing landscapes that haveshaped the history of life on our planet.”可知，化石可以帮助我们了解地球上古老的生物多样性。故答案选 D 项。33.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Whether its a plant,animal or microscopic organisms,its enemies andenvironmental factors that

26、could lead to breakdown.”可知，变成化石过程中，第一步是要把动植物的遗骸迅速掩埋保存下来。故答案选 C 项。34.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段的“Sometimes,fossilization goes beyond mineralization to a process calledpetrification.Petrified fossils occur when the organic material is entirely replaced by minerals,often resulting in a goodcopy of the origi

27、nal organism.”可知，当矿物质代替有机物时，形成的化石更完好。故答案选 A 项。35.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了化石的形成过程及所需要的条件和因素。比较选项可知，B 项能概括文章大意。第第二二节节【语语篇篇导导读读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了谷歌新增的密钥登陆方式，与传统的密码相比，密钥登陆更加安全、便捷。36.【答案】D【解析】根据上文的“Google has added a different way to log in to its services.”和第二段的“Passkeys represent a saferalternative to pas

28、swords and texted confirmation codes.”可知，空格处的内容应与“除了用密码登陆，谷歌新增了密钥登陆的登陆方法”有关，比较选项可知，D 项符合，该项意为“这种新功能使用了密钥”。37.【答案】G【解析】根据下文的“This confirmation can take several forms,like a PIN unlock code,a fingerprint or face scan.”可知，空格处的内容应与“用户通过密钥确认自己的身份”有关，比较选项可知，G 项符合，该项意为“人们只须在设备上确认自己的身份”。38.【答案】F【解析】根据上文的“Th

29、anks to smart hackers and human weakness,passwords are just too easy to steal or defeat.Andmaking them more complex just opens the door to users defeating themselves.”和下文的“Apart from overcoming theseproblems,passkeys have one extra advantage over passwords.”可知，空格处的内容应与“与密钥相比，密码存在较多的安全隐患”有关，比较选项可知，F

30、项符合，F 项意为“总之，密码没有把安全性和便捷使用做到一致”。39.【答案】B【解析】根据第四段的内容可知，空格处的内容应与“密钥的使用”有关，比较选项可知，B 项符合，该项意为“密钥的使用步骤如下”。英语参考答案（新高考卷）第 5 页（共 8 页）40.【答案】C【解析】根据上文的“From that point on,signing into Google will only require you to enter your email address.”和下文的“you will simply get a message on your phone or other device a

31、sking you for your fingerprint,your face or a PIN”可知，空格处的内容应与“密钥设置”有关并且须与下文存在逻辑关系，比较选项可知，C 项符合，该项意为“如果你的密钥设置正确”。第第三三部部分分语语言言运运用用第第一一节节【语语篇篇导导读读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了印度尼西亚的一群孩子成立小组，专门清理湖面垃圾的故事。41.【答案】C【解析】根据下文的“floating trash from the water and place it in their boats”可知，这些孩子们在清理漂浮在湖面上的垃圾。故答案选 C 项，该词意为“去除，消

32、除”。42.【答案】A【解析】根据上文的“They direct their boats to41floating trash from the water and place it in their boats.”和下文的“on land,the trash is examined and42”可知，这些被打捞上的垃圾最后被带上岸，仔细检查后，再被处理。答案选 A 项。43.【答案】B【解析】根据下文的“to fight pollution but it began with one boy”和“Ten years ago,Giri Marhara began to44himself to

33、cleaning up the lake.”可知，大约有 20 个孩子加入治理污染的行动中。effort 意为“努力，尝试，有组织的活动”。故答案选 B 项。44.【答案】C【解析】根据下文的“himself to cleaning up the lake”可知，十年前，16 岁的 Giri Marhara 孤身一人开始治理湖面的垃圾。devote oneself to(doing)sth.意为“致力于（做）某事”。故答案选 C 项。45.【答案】B【解析】根据上文的内容和下文的“keeping his environment clean”可知，Giri Marhara 有保持环境清洁的习惯。

34、故答案选 B 项。46.【答案】D【解析】根据下文的“gaining support and attention”可知，很快一些更小的孩子关注和支持治理污染。故答案选 D项，be popular with 意为“受欢迎”。47.【答案】C【解析】根据下文的“more than 2,700 kilograms of trash in the lake”可知，这些孩子们已经清理了许多垃圾。故答案选 C 项。48.【答案】A【解析】根据下文的“It is estimated that 35 percent of waste is unmanaged and garbage can always be

35、 seen.”可知，印度尼西亚的垃圾问题是非常常见的问题。故答案选 A 项。49.【答案】D【解析】根据下文的“for around 3%of global greenhouse gas emissions”可知，3%的温室气体是由垃圾导致的。故答案选 D 项，be responsible for 意为“对负责”。50.【答案】A【解析】根据下文的“piecescalledmicroplastics”可知，塑料垃圾会被分解成对人体有害的微塑料。故答案选A 项。51.【答案】B【解析】根据上文的“an increased”和下文的“cancers”可知，当人体吸入微塑料后，增加了患癌风险。故答案

36、英语参考答案（新高考卷）第 6 页（共 8 页）选 B 项。52.【答案】D【解析】根据上文的内容可知，这些孩子们组织的清理行动发挥重要作用。故答案选 D 项，cleanups 意为“清理行动，清理工作”。53.【答案】C【解析】根据语境可知，持续的变化需要人们停止乱扔垃圾。故答案选 C 项。54.【答案】A【解析】根据上文的“Indonesia has a littering culture.”和“is causing trash to be thrown away”可知人们随意扔垃圾，答案选 A 项。55.【答案】D【解析】根据下文的“by developing a cleanup cul

37、ture”可知，抵制乱扔垃圾的文化的唯一途径就是倡导清理的文化。故答案选 D 项。第第二二节节【语语篇篇导导读读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了现代社会带来的疲劳综合症及解决办法。56.【答案】which【解析】考查定语从句。空格处与下文的“is a physical and mental disorder that makes us feel extremely tired”在句中充当定语，是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 chronic fatigue syndrome，且空格处在定语从句中充当主语，所以空格处填 which。57.【答案】resulting【解析】考查非谓语动词。空格处与

38、下文的“in high stress and inadequate sleep”在句中充当状语，是结果状语。句意为“导致了压力大和睡眠不足”。所以空格处填 resulting。58.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。lack 是可数名词，suffer from a lack of意为“遭受不足”。所以空格处填 a。59.【答案】significance【解析】考查名词。of great significance 表示有重要意义，空格处须填 significant 的名词形式。60.【答案】levels【解析】考查名词复数。level 这个词在本语境当中是可数名词，词义“等级水平”用复数。61.【答案

39、】advised【解析】考查时态。根据上文的“He also offered some advice about how to deal with fatigue”可知，上下文时态应保持一致。所以空格处填一般过去时，即动词 advise 的过去式。62.【答案】off【解析】考查介词。根据上文的“turn”可知，turn the light off 意为“关掉灯”。63.【答案】harmful【解析】考查词形转换。空格处在句中充当表语，particularly 在句中充当状语，修饰空格处的词。所以空格处须填 harm 的形容词 harmful。64.【答案】to reduce【解析】考查非谓语

40、动词。动词不定式在句中充当表语，表示最后一步即将做的事情。所以空格处填 to reduce。65.【答案】is recommended【解析】考查时态和语态。it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的主语从句，所以空格处须填被动语态。再结合语境可知，上下文是一般现在时，所以填 is recommended。第第四四部部分分写写作作英语参考答案（新高考卷）第 7 页（共 8 页）第第一一节节One possible version：In order to arouse students awareness of environmental protection,theEnvironment

41、al Protection Clubin ourschool will hold the first exhibition with the theme of environmental protection in the new stadium next Friday.Dozens of pieces created by the members will be shown at the exhibition,including photographs,sculptures,and short videos.Several respectable scientists will be inv

42、ited to give lectures on different aspects ofenvironmental protection.They will also make comments on some of the exhibits.In a word,the exhibition willbe a real feast for students who are devoted to protecting our environment.If youre interested,welcome to come and enjoy the beauty of the exhibitio

43、n.评评分分细细则则档档次次描描述述第五档(13-15 分)覆盖所有内容要点应用了较多的语法结构和词汇语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，具备较强的语言运用能力有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑完全达到了预期的写作目的第四档(10-12 分)虽漏掉 1、2 个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑达到了预期的写作目的第三档(7-9 分)虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求有一些

44、语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的第二档(4-6 分)漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容语法结构单调、词汇项目有限有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性信息未能清楚地传达给读者第一档(1-3 分)明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求语法结构单调、词汇项目有限较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯信息未能传达给读者第第二二节节One possible version：When arr

45、iving at his house,they saw first responders had been on the scene.These responders told Cameron that his fatherhad been in an extremely dangerous state.After checking him,the responders gave first aid on his father immediately.Thanks toCamerons courage and the responders quick action,Camerons fathe

46、r was given timely treatment and came back to his lifesoon.He felt grateful for his sons bravery and Sutherland and responderstimely help.Reflecting on the event,Sutherland couldnt help but praise Camerons bravery.She had witnessed the strong will andquick thinking of the“bravest little boy”she had

47、ever known.It was a day that proved her impact as a teacher reached far英语参考答案（新高考卷）第 8 页（共 8 页）beyond the classroom.Camerons ride on the highway was a journey no child should have to make,but it was one thatultimately saved his fathers life.After she posted Camerons story on her social media,many ne

48、tizens have praised hisbehavior,calling him a hero.评评分分细细则则档档次次描描述述第七档（22-25 分）创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅,语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解自然有效地使用了段落间、句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯第六档（18-21 分）创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较

49、连贯第五档（15-17 分）创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯第四档（11-14 分）创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯第三档（6-10 分）内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯第二档（1-5 分）内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯第一档（0 分）未作答所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关