2014-2020年各省份历年高考英语真题非谓语动词(带答案详解).doc

1、1 非谓语动词非谓语动词历年高考真题历年高考真题 (2020 全国卷语法填空)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change-4 _6_(find ) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. (2020 全国卷短文改错)My mom told me how to preparing it. (2020 全国 II 卷)They represent the earth _3_(come) back to life and best wishes for new b

2、eginnings. (2020 全国卷 II 卷)They make great gifts and you see them many times _5_(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 5.(2020 全国 III 卷)The next morning he hired a boat and set out _(find) the well-known painter. 6.(2020 全国 III 卷) And when he saw the mists rising from the river a

3、nd the soft clouds _ (surround) the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears. 7.(2020 全国新高考卷)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or _(walk) through at rainforest. 8.They learned to work with the seasons

4、, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, _(make) use of annual floods to irrigate their fields. 1.【2019 江苏卷 单项填空】 30._ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones. A. To enjoy B. Enjoying C. To have enjoyed D. Enjoy 2.【2019 天津卷 单项填空】4._ to think critic

5、ally is an important skill todays children will need for the future. A. Learn B. Learned 2019 年非谓语高考年非谓语高考 2020 年非谓语高考年非谓语高考 2 C. Learning D. Having learned 3.【2019 江苏卷 单项填空】 32.Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries_ its role in international affairs. A. recognizing B. being recogn

6、ized C. to be recognized D. recognized 4.【2019 天津卷 单项填空】12.The professor warned tie students that on no account _ use mobile phones in his class. A. should they B. they should C. dare they D. they dare 5.【2019 新课标 I 卷 语法填空】Modem methods _of_ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only si

7、nce the mid-1980s, and are expensive _64_ (perform) consistently over a large area. 6. 【2019 新课标 I 卷 语法填空】 Scientists have responded by _67_ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, 7.【2019 新课标 II 卷 短文改错】All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say

8、 that I had a talent for football. 8.【2019 新课标 II 卷 语法填空】A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for _61_ (be)Britains oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. 9.【2019 新课标 II 卷 语法填空】Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award， proud Irene _(declare) she had no plans _65_ (re

9、tire) from her 36-year-old business. 10.【2019 新课标 II 卷 语法填空】When we got a call _68_ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was _a_ joke. 11. 【2019 新课标 III 卷 语法填空】 On our way to the house， it was raining _so_ hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take _62_ (get)there. 12. 【2019 新课标 I

10、II 卷 语法填空】 On the last day of our week-long stay， we _were invited_(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，_70_ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 3 13.【2019 浙江卷 语法填空】When the children are walking or _59_ (cycle) to school on dark

11、mornings, 14.【2019 浙江卷 语法填空】But some students didnt want _63_ (wear) the uniform. 【答案】to wear 15.【2019 北京卷 语法填空】Nervously _2_ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to _myself_(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”. 1.【2018 北京】3. _ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience

12、 A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled 2.【2018 北京】6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A. share B. to share C. having shared D. shared 3.【2018 北京】10. Ordinary soap, _ correctly, can deal with bacteria

13、effectively. A. used B. to use C. using D. use 4.【2018 天津】12. I didnt mean _anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help_ it. A. to eat；to try B. eating；trying C. eating；to try D. to eat； trying 5. 【 2018天 津 】 7. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs_. A. takin

14、g B. taken C. being taken D. take 2018 年非谓语高考年非谓语高考 4 6.【2018 江苏】26. Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts. A. having exceeded B. to exceed C. exceeded D. exceeding 7. 【2018 新课标 I 卷 语法填空】 You dont have to run fast or for long 6

15、2 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running. 8. 【2018 新课标 I 卷 短文改错】 My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. 9.【2018 新课标 II 卷 语法填空】Another reason for corns rise: The government encourages farmers to gro

16、w corn instead of rice _64_ (improve) water quality. 10. 【2018 新课标 III 卷 语法填空】 I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid _64_(look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel_65_(challenge). 11.【2018 新课标 III 卷 短文改错】Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her par

17、agraph aloud. 12.【2018 浙江卷 语法填空】I still remember 59 (visit) a friend whod lived here for five years and I was shocked (shock) when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time. 1.【2017 天津卷】14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _ more patients to be treated. A. being allowe

18、d B. allowing C. having allowed D. allowed 2.【2017 天津】10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train _. A. catching B. caught C. to catch D. to be caught 2017 年非谓语高考年非谓语高考 5 3. 【2017 江苏卷】 21. Many Chinese brands, _ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges f

19、rom the modern market. A. having developed B. being developed C. developed D. developing 4.【2017 北京卷】27. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online _ their valuable time. A. save B. saving C. to save D. saved 5.【2017 北京卷】32. Jim has retired, but he still remember the ha

20、ppy time _ with his students. A. to spend B. spend C. spending D. spent 6.（2017 全国卷一）You dont have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running. 1 (2016 浙江高考)To return to the problem of water pollution， Id l

21、ike you to look at a study _ (conduct)in Australia in 2012. 2(2016 浙江高考)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope _ (attend) many more in the coming years. 3(2016 浙江高考)When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt _ (cut)off from the world. 4 (2016浙 江 高 考 )I

22、had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do_(work)with students. 5(2016 江苏高考)In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message _ (hide)within the work. 6(2016 江苏高考)Parents should actively urge their children_ (take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams. 2016 年非谓语高考年非谓语高考

23、 6 7(2016 天津高考)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows， _ (make) air conditioning unnecessary. 8(2016 天津高考)Im going to take advantage of this tour _ (explore)the history of the castle. 9 (2016 全国)In 1931， Addams became the first American woman_(win) the Nobel Peace Prize. 10(2016 全国)No st

24、atistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence_(suggest)that the trend is growing. 11 (2016四 川 高 考 )The Athletic Department is looking for students _(help)assist staff during the Fall 2016，Winter 201617 and Spring 201

25、7 semesters. 12 (2016 四川高考)Students _(interest)in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective campuses. 13(2016 北京高考)_ (make)it easier to get in touch with us，youd better keep this card at hand. 14(2016 北京高考) _(order)over a week ago，the books are e

26、xpected to arrive any time now. 15 (2016 北京高考)Newlybuilt wooden cottages line the street， _(turn)the old town into a dreamland. 1(2015 江苏高考)Much time _(spend)sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems. 2(2015 湖南高考)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologe

27、tic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, _(wonder)whether to stay or leave. 3 (2015湖 南 高 考 )Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students_(talk)over what is bothering them. 4 (2015 北京高考)_(catch)the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. 2015 年非谓语高考年非谓语高考 7 5(201

28、5 北京高考)The park was full of people, _(enjoy)themselves in the sunshine. 6(2015 北京高考)If _(accept)for the job, youll be informed soon. 7(2015 浙江高考)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it _(perform)live is quite another. 8(2015 重庆高考)_(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a lon

29、g, hard road to becoming a football star. 9(2015 重庆高考)Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way _(use)the sun and the stars. 10(2015 陕西高考)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on _ (thank)all the people who had helped in her career. 11(2015 陕西高考)Back from his

30、 twoyear medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother _(take)good care of at home. 12(2015 天津高考)_(absorb)in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching. 13(2015 天津高考)_ (work)for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. 14(2015 安徽高考)_(ignore)the difference b

31、etween the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. 15(2015 福建高考)_ (learn)more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. 16(2015 福建高考)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, _ (combine)the sense of “informati

32、on” and “atmosphere” 17 (2014 湖南高考)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，_(stare) at the night sky. 18(2014 北京高考)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without _(recognize) 2014 年非谓语高考年非谓语高考 8 19(2014 大纲卷)Today there are more airplanes

33、 _(carry) more people than ever before in the sky. 20(2014 湖南高考)Children，when _(accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium. 21(2014 江西高考)He is thought _(act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. 22(2014 山东高考)Theres a note pinned to the door_(say) whe

34、n the shop will open again. 23 (2014 天津高考)Anxiously， she took the dress out of the package and tried it on， only _(find) it didnt fit. 24(2014 陕西高考)_(work) out the difficult maths problems，I have consulted Professor Russell several times. 25(2014 四川高考)The manager was satisfied to see many new produc

35、ts _(develop) after great effort. 26(2014 天津高考)Clearly and thoughtfully_(write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. 27(2014 重庆高考)Group activities will be organized after class _(help) children develop team spirit. 28(2014 安徽高考)While waiting for the opportunit

36、y to get _(promote)， Henry did his best to perform his duty. 29(2014 北京高考)Last night，there were millions of people _(watch) the opening ceremony live on TV. 30(2014 福建高考)_(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age. 31(2014 江苏高考)The lectu

37、re _(give)，a lively questionandanswer session followed. 非谓语动词非谓语动词高考真题答案详解高考真题答案详解 【高考真题演练】 9 2020 高考真题 1. to find 2. Preparing 改为 prepare 3. Coming 4. Decorated 5. to find 6. surrounding 7. walking 8. making 2019 年高考真题 1【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语。句意：为了享受数字支 付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。故选 A。 2【解析】考查动名词。句意：学会批判

38、性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技 能。句子缺少主语成分，而过去分词、动词都不可以做主语。此处用动名词做主 语，故选 C。 3【解析】考查 with 复合结构。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认 识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用 with + 名词 + 现在分词结构，故选 A。 4【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应 该使用手机。on no account 决不，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，应该做 should do,敢于做 dare do，根据句意表示”应该“，故选 A。 5【解析】考查非谓语动词。主系表结构

39、之后，常用不定式作原因或目的状语， 句意： 跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用，并且在如 此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的，故此处用 to perform。 6【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词 by 可知，此处用动名词主动形式，故 填 noting。 7 【答案】 All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say saying that I had a talent for football. 10 【解析】考查现在分词。本句句意：操场上所有的足球运动员大声欢呼，说我有 足球天赋。句中谓语动词为 ch

40、eered，say 在这里作伴随状语。与主语 players 是 主动关系，故将 say 改为 saying。 8【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词 for 可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语， 故填 being。 9【解析】考查不定式作定语。此处用 to do sth 做后置定语，用来修饰前面的名 词 plan,表示“的计划”，故填 to retire。 10【答案】saying 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其后所接的宾语从句可知，此处用现在分词形式 saying 作后置定语，解释名词 call 的内容，call 与 say 是主动关系，故填 saying。 11【答案】to retire 【解

41、析】 考查不定式。 句中的would提示我们作者还没有到达那座房子， wondering 后的句子不缺谓语，此处应填非谓语动词，故填 to get。 12【答案】listening 【解析】考查现在分词。本句谓语动词为“were invited”，所以 70 题空格处动词 listen 应用非谓语动词形式。 听音乐这个动作是由 we 发出的， 所以选用现在分词 形式。也可由 and 前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，and 后 meeting interesting locals 为分词形式，故空格处填 listening。 13【答案】cycling 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当孩子们

42、在黑暗的早晨步行或骑车上学时，汽 车司机很容易看到它们。or 连接两个并列成分，根据 or 前的 walking 可知，此 处要用 cycling。故填 cycling。 14【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，有一些学生不想穿学生服。want to do sth 想要做某事，这里是动词不定式作 to 的宾语。故填 to wear。 15【答案】facing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两 个简单的字“做你自己”。 分析句式可知， 此处是做句子的状语， 要用非谓语动词， 其逻辑主语是 I，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填 facing。

43、2018 年高考真题 11 1 【解析】 考查动名词。 句意： 沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。 “_ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故 B 选项正确。 点睛：动名词是动词-ing 形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征。在句子中可以作主 语、宾语、表语、定语。 2【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭， 赏月， 品尝月饼。 gather 是谓语动词， “_ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语，家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼，表目的用 动词不定式，故 B

44、 选项正确。 点睛：动词不定式可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。动词不定式做目的 状语时，可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后，通常译为“为了”。 3【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地 处理细菌。Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively 是主句，_ correctly 是条件状语，修饰 ordinary soap，ordinary soap 和 use 之间是被动关系， 故要用过去分词，A 选项正确。 点睛：过去分词所表示的一个含义就是“被动”。 4【解析】考查短语固定搭配。句意：我不打算吃任何东西，

45、但冰淇淋看起来如 此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。 固定短语短语 mean to do （打算做） ， couldnt help doing 忍不住做。故选 D。 点睛： 本题考查动词短语固定搭配。同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的 不同含义，本题需要区分“mean to do 打算做”与“mean doing 意味着做”和“cant help to do sth.不能帮助做”与“couldnt help doing 忍不住做”之间的含义。 5【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。 本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语 my photograph 与补足语之

46、间为被动关 系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C 项表示正在进行。故选 B。 点睛：本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候，首先要 抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分，找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，再分 析二者之间的关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。 6【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这期间，大约创造 13,500 个新的工作，超 过市场分析师持有的 12,000 的预期数量。分析全句可知，这里指前一件事情所 12 带来自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。故选 D。 点睛：本题考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、现在分词和过去分 词形式。 having exceeded强调时间先后， 指的是此动作发生在谓语动词create的动作之前； to exceed 表示将要超出；exceeded 过去分词表示被动。分析句意可知，这里用现 在分词作结果状语。 7【解析】62.考查不定式作目的状语。你不必跑地太快或时间太长就能看到它的 好处。此处不定式作目的状语，故填 to see。63.考查动名词。你也许喝酒、吸烟 或超重，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险。此处 of 是介词，其后用动名词。 故