高考英语口诀巧记虚拟语气‘’(共21张PPT).ppt

1、 Tasks today:If FormsTasks today:If Forms A. 识别虚拟语气 B. 熟练运用三时间下主从句中的动词形式 C. 类似IF型-含蓄虚拟答题技巧 They would have won if they had been prepared for it. They lost the game because they didnt get prepared for it. Lets cheer them up! Chinese Woman Football Team 与事实相反 A. 识别虚拟语气 陈述与祈使语气 Son: Dad, what is my bir

2、thday gift? Father: If I told you , it wouldnt be a surprise. Son: If you tell me, I will still act surprised tomorrow. 虚拟：几乎不可能发生的假设，愿望，怀疑。 A father and son A. 识别虚拟语气 If we had not used an out-of-date train schedule, we wouldnt have missed the train. (miss)要不是用了一张过期的列车时刻表， 我们就不会自己 驾车回家了。 If I hadnt

3、 drunk alcohol last night, I could have driven my car home.(drink)如果昨晚我 没有喝酒，我可能自己驾车回家了。 (2013)Most believe he would/could have for England last week, but for a serious injury which put him out of football. (play)多数人认 为， 要不是受了重伤而告别足球，上周他 本会为英格兰踢球的。 A. 识别虚拟语气 虚拟 If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 现在 过去 未来 did/were h

4、ad done would/could/should/ might +do would/could/should/ might +have done 1.were to do 2. should do 3. did would/could/should /might +do B. 三个时间段下主从句中的动词形式 If条件现变过，过过过，将来日子我需过, 主句“吾裤需买”加两个. If I _ as tall as Yao Ming, I _ become a famous basketball player. were would B. 三个时间段下主从句中的动词形式： 现在 如果我是一名亿万

5、富翁，我会给新洲二中建一座新如果我是一名亿万富翁，我会给新洲二中建一座新 图书馆。如果我有足够的钱，我就为每一位学生提图书馆。如果我有足够的钱，我就为每一位学生提 供免费的三餐。如果我是超人，我就能把钓鱼岛抢供免费的三餐。如果我是超人，我就能把钓鱼岛抢 回来。回来。 If I _ a billionaire, I _ build a new library for Xinzhou No. 2 Senior Middle School. If I _ enough money, I _ (supply) free food to the students. If I _ a superman,

6、I _ seize Diao Yu Islands back. were would had would supply were could B. 三个时间段下主从句中的动词形式： 现在 If the God _(give) me another chance，I_ (tell) the girl three words, “ I love you.” If I _(have to) set a time limit to our love, It_ (be)10,000 years! should give/were to give/gave would tell had to would

7、be 如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会，如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会， 我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。 如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是-一万年一万年! 大话西游 将来 如果你们中一个有朝一日成为国王，我就是国王如果你们中一个有朝一日成为国王，我就是国王 的老师，到那时我将作为国王的老师受到人们的的老师，到那时我将作为国王的老师受到人们的 尊敬。我将为成为国王的老师而自豪。尊敬。我将为成为国王的老师而自豪。 If one of you becomes king of our country in th

8、e future, I will become the kings master. By then I would be respected by people as kings master and I shall be proud of being a kings master. became/were to become/should become could /would Corrections would B. 三个时间段下主从句中的动词形式： 将来 If If a man_ two places at one time Id be with you. Tommorrow and t

9、oday beside you all the way. 如果一个男子能够同时身处两个地 方，我会陪在你的身旁。 今夕明朝，地老天荒。 If the world _ revolving spinning slowly down to die Id spend the end with you. 如果世界慢慢停止转动，逐渐消亡，我愿与你共度最 后的时光。 B. 三个时间段下主从句中的动词形 式： could be should stop 现在/将来？ If a picture _a thousand words then why cant I paint you? The words will

10、never show the you Ive come to know. 如果一幅画能 画出千言万语，为什么我却画不出你?千言万语也无法 展现出我所认识的你。 If a face _ launch a thousand ships then where am I to go ?Theres no one home but you.如果一张倾城面庞能让千艘巨舰扬帆起航，那么 我又该去向何方？除了你，任何地方都不是我停留的 海港。 B. 三个时间段下主从句中的动词形式： paints could 这里虚拟了吗？ If Jack hadnt been on board the Titanic, he

11、 wouldnt have met Rose. 过去 If Titanic _ ( not hit) an iceberg, the unsinkable ship _ (not sink) into the ocean. hadnt hit wouldnt have sunk 过去 If Miss Xu _(not go) out to have lunch, she _( not hurt) by a three-wheeled car. If she _ (be) careful when crossing the street, she _ (escape) the accident；

12、and if the driver had driven (drive) slowly, the accident _ (avoid). If she _ (not have) such a terrible accident, she _(go) to work happily everyday now. hadnt gone wouldnt have been hurt had been could have escaped could have been avoided hadnt had could go 如果那天许老师不上街去吃饭，她就不会被车撞，如果她小心点，如果那天许老师不上街去

13、吃饭，她就不会被车撞，如果她小心点， 她就能躲过这场事故。如果司机开慢点，就能避免这次事故。如她就能躲过这场事故。如果司机开慢点，就能避免这次事故。如 果她不出这次事故，她现在就可以快乐的上班了。果她不出这次事故，她现在就可以快乐的上班了。 B. 三个时间段下主从句中的动词形式： 过去 If the famer _(not see) the snake, he _ (not put) it under his coat; if he _ (not put)it under his coat ,the snake _ (not bite)him;if the snake_ (not bite)h

14、im,he wouldnt have died .If all these (not happen), there ( be) no such a story in our books now. hadnt seen wouldnt have put hadnt put wouldnt have bitten hadnt bitten (农夫与蛇农夫与蛇) hadnt happened would be B. 三个时间段下主从句中的动词形式： What would have happened if the farmer hadnt seen the snake? 过去 1.Without el

15、ectricity, human life quite different today.(be）没有电，今天人类的生活就 完全不同了。 2.But for your help, they_ in catching the robber in such a short time last month.(succeed)上个月，如果没有你的帮助，他 们不可能在如此短的时间内成功抓住那名抢劫 犯。 3.Im really very busy, otherwise I_ shopping with you.（go)我真很忙，否则我就和 你一起去购物了。 would be couldnt have su

16、cceeded would go C. C.类似类似 if if 型：型：without/but for/or/otherwisewithout/but for/or/otherwise 注意时间的判断：体会中文、注意细节 Writing: Writing: 会写才真会！会写才真会！ If I hadnt chosen to be a teacher twenty years ago,I wouldnt have settled down in Cangbu. If I hadnt settled down in Cangbu, I couldnt have known all of you

17、here. If I hadnt known you all, I wouldnt be so happy every day. If., I If I had studied hard in the past two years, my English would be better now; If my English were better now, I might be admitted to Zhejiang University in more than half a year . If I were/should be/were to be admitted to Zhejiang University, I might find a better job. . Your Wishes? group 1 group 2 Write down, speak out and win stars! If., I