安徽省皖江名校联盟2021届高三第一次联考英语试题（word版有答案）.docx

1、 姓名_ 座位号_ 英语 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第 四部分为非选择题。考试时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分。 考生注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有

2、两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 1. What is the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 2. How long is the restaurant open every day? A. About three hours. B. Ab

3、out seven hours. C. About ten hours. 3. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Meet Anna. B. Send an E-mail. C. Answer a call. 4. Who is the woman? A. A doctor. B. A chemist. C. A computer programmer. 5. Where did the man put the old cases? A. In the yellow boxes. B. In the drawers. C. In the boo

4、kcase. 第二节 (共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段 对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话 读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. When does the meeting begin? A. At 12:00. B. At 1:00. C. At 2: 00. 7. Why does the man suggest leaving early for the meeting? A. T

5、o prepare for the presentation. B. To avoid getting stuck in traffic. C. To have lunch with some customers. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8. Why is the man unwilling to apply for the job? A. He is happy with his present job. B. He thinks the salary is low. C. He feels that he cant do that job well. 9. What

6、will the man probably do? A. Send his application. B. Stay in his present department. C. Work harder to prepare for the promotion. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. When does the noise stop? A. After the woman gets up. B. When the car is turned off. C. Before the womans kids fall asleep. 11. How does the

7、neighbours son bother the woman? A. His car radio wakes her children up. B. He shuts the door with loud noise. C. He sings loudly at night. 12. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Call on the neighbours and complain. B. Visit the neighbours with a gift. C. Introduce her children to the neig

8、hbours. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What did the man do in his winter trip? A. He tried snowboarding. B. He went climbing with his brother. C. He bought snowboarding equipment. 14. What did the womans mother remind her to care about? A. Her competitions. B. Her skill. C. Her safety. 15. What does th

9、e man think of copying professionals amazing moves? A. Joyful. B. Dangerous. C. Necessary. 16. What would the man like to do next holiday? A. Snowboarding. B. Skating. C. Skiing. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What did Sylvia Earle do at the age of 16? A. She made the deepest dive ever. B. She became

10、an underwater diver. C. She made a dive for the first time. 18. Why did Sylvia Earle become famous in 1970? A. She formed a team to explore the undersea world. B. She lived underwater with her all-female team. C. She wrote books and articles on ocean protection. 19. What do we know about Sylvia Earl

11、e? A. Her team solved the problem of overfishing. B. Her underwater exploration did harm to ocean life. C. Her underwater research lasted two weeks. 20. What does Sylvia Earle suggest people do to reduce the damage to oceans? A. Encourage the development of fish farms. B. Improve fishing methods. C.

12、 Stop eating seafood. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Food festivals are a common occurrence in the UK and take place in all sorts of places and at all sorts of times. Are you a meat lover? Then why not try Meatopia? This three-day, London

13、-based festival takes place at the end of August. In addition to a range of racially sourced meat products, from juicy burgers to tasty steaks, attendees can listen to live music, watch butchery demos, and attend informal meat-based workshops. If you prefer a festival that will help you avoid any ki

14、nd of meat or fish, then Vegfest is for you. This vegan-friendly event takes place in a range of UK places several times a year. Here you can enjoy a wide selection of freshly prepared vegan food, learn cooking tips and hear talks on nutrition to help you make the most of your plant-based food. If y

15、ou have a sweet tooth, then it could be that the National Honey Show, which started in 1921 and is the largest event of its kind, is the place for you to be. This three-day event attracts over 2, 000 entrants to their traditional competition, and offers lectures and workshops on beekeeping and, of c

16、ourse, honey. If that didnt suit you, what about a festival that is dedicated merely to strawberry? Strawberry, a festival of preserves, has been running for a decade. It includes a competition to find the best homemade strawberry sauce. If youd prefer something with a little more kick to it, then y

17、ou could attend The Ginger and Spice Festival held in Market Drayton. It celebrates its towns historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger. While theres no accounting for taste, the UK has something to offer most people. From large-scale festivities, to the smaller more a

18、mateur gatherings, one thing is certain: people are crazy about their food. 21. What does Meatopia aim to offer? A. Various local specialties. B. Meat-related activities. C. Just meat-based products. D. Lessons on healthy diets. 22. Which of the following is intended for people who favor sugar? A. V

19、egfest. B. The National Honey Show. C. Strawberry. D. The Ginger and Spice Festival. 23. What do all the festivals have in common? A. They are popular with some people. B. They last for no more than three days C. They have gained global recognition. D. They have promoted the local tourism. B From hi

20、s home in Troy, Kansas, Dennis Ruhnke watched images of New York hospitals crowded with coronavirus patients, and knew he had to do something to help with the epidemic. A retired farmer, Ruhnke had an unused N95 face mask, which he sent to New York Governor Andrew Cuomo along with a note asking Cuom

21、o to please pass the mask to a doctor or nurse. “I think a medical worker deserves it more than I,” said Dennis. He never expected Cuomo to even read the letter, let alone share it during one of his daily news conference. His act of kindness inspired local officials and a neighbor to try to realize

22、one of Ruhnkes dreams: receiving his college diploma. In 1971, Ruhnke was just two credits shy of earning his degree in agriculture from Kansas State University when he had to drop out. His father had died, and he needed to look after his mother and take over the family farm. Ruhnke always thought a

23、bout going back, but by the time he approached the school, he was told that his credits were no longer valid, and he would have had to start over. He has ever since felt regretful as he was once so close to becoming the first one with a college degree in the family. Kansas governor Laura Kelly and K

24、ansas State President Richard Myers found a way to get around that, awarding Ruhnke with his degree on Tuesday. “Dennis is a Kansas agriculturist in every sense of the word, and today, were simply giving him the paperwork to make it official,” Kelly said. Ruhnke told The Mercury that people have bee

25、n asking him how they can help, and he tells them to “just pay it forward as much as you can afford to do so” in honor of first responders and those who have died of COVID-19. 24. What did Dennis do to help with the epidemic? A. He gave his face mask away. B. He praised the medical workers. C. He wr

26、ote a letter to the president. D. He posted a mask on the Internet. 25. Why did Dennis fail to get his diploma? A. His family business suddenly broke down. B. He had to drop out to support his family. C. His performance was far from satisfactory. D. He was too shy to handle the matter with school. 2

27、6. Which of the following words can best describe Dennis? A. Daring. B. Tolerant. C. Ambitious. D. Selfless. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Donation always makes a difference B. A generous degree awarding scene C. Kindness harvests a college diploma D. An old dog can also learn new tric

28、ks C If youve ever passed the cockpit(驾驶舱)while boarding a flight and tried to pick up bits from your pilots conversation, you probably didnt understand much of them. Do they want to keep something in the dark? For terms like “niner” to “Zulu”, pilot-speak may sound like all Greek to you. But in thi

29、s way, what happens to pilots can be expressed clearly and briefly. Thats why it is well-recognized in this industry. Pan-pan. Airline passengers likely wont ever hear their pilot use this term, which is reserved for communication with air traffic controllers. When pilots notice something unusual wi

30、th their aircraft that stops short of an immediate emergency, they use “pan-pan”. For example, if one of a multi-engine aircrafts engine has failed, pilots might say “pan-pan” to get controllers attention and request an emergency landing. George is flying the plane now. There is a “George” on nearly

31、 every commercial aircraft. Pilots often allocate George to command the plane when it reaches cruising(巡航)altitude or when theyve flown for more than 10 hours, when theyre required to rest according to rules for two-pilot planes. Were flying through an air pocket. “Air pocket” is a more acceptable e

32、xpression for the word “turbulence”, a sudden and violent changes in the direction that air is moving in. This term might ease the sudden and strong impact on ears and causes less panic among passengers in an emergency. There are 155 souls on board. The number of “souls” on an aircraft refers to the

33、 total living bodies on the plane, including every passenger, pilot, flight attendant and crew member. Pilots report the number of “souls” only when declaring an emergency to avoid confusion between the number of passengers and the number of the crew. “A lot of the ways we say things to be meaningfu

34、l to other pilots is kind of monkey-see, monkey-do,” says Ferdi Mack, senior manager at the Pilot Information Center. “But the most important part of the challenge is that a smooth flight can be thus ensured.” 28. Why do pilots prefer to use pilot-speak? A. It is a good way to keep talks secret. B.

35、Short terms are much easier to understand. C. It makes for clear and brief communication. D. Pilot-speak helps promote Greek language. 29. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Passengers expect the pilots to use Pan-pan often. B. Pan-pan only takes place between the two pilots. C. Pan-pan serves as

36、 a signal of urgency and attention. D. Ground controllers use Pan-pan for a crash landing. 30. What can be inferred from the text? A. Every plane employs a George on board. B. Air pocket is only used for an emergency landing. C. The term “souls” is frequently used during the flight. D. Pilot-speak c

37、an be pleasant to the ear and cause less panic. 31. How does Ferdi feel about pilot-speak? A. Doubtful. B. Ridiculous. C. Objective. D. Favorable. D If youre in a job performing dull tasks, you might think that a robot could do the work instead. But perhaps we underestimate(低估)how much technology al

38、ready helps with the activities that we would otherwise have to do. And as artificial intelligence progresses, we might find it replaces us in the workplace altogether. For now, robotic technology is providing a helping hand for businesses, particularly in manufacturing(制造业), assisting humans in per

39、forming work more efficiently and sometimes more accurately. For online shopping, for example, robots have become vital in giant warehouses. They sort and move millions of objects of all different shapes and sizes, although humans are still needed to pick and distribute the goods. The advancement of

40、 robotics in the workplace is good for some businesses; the ones who research, develop, build and use them. The British government estimates that by 2035, artificial intelligence could add around 630bn to the UK economy. But there are still tasks that robots cant yet do, and thats the challenge for

41、companies such as Automata. Its co-founder, Suryansh Chandra, told the BBC that his technology will do its best to eliminate boring, repetitive jobs that humans dont like and arent very good at, and also create new ones that are likely to replace them. It seems certain that robots will eventually be

42、 able to do more and more of the jobs that are currently performed by humans, so should we be worried by the rise of the machines? Some experts fear hundreds of thousands of jobs could disappear as robots replace human workers. A recent report suggests that 14 percent of jobs are “at high risk of au

43、tomation” and 32 percent of jobs could be “basically transformed”, with the manufacturing sector at the highest risk. But as complete automation is some way off, for now we11 have to work side-by-side with our robot colleagues and manage to go hand in hand with them before they learn to kick us out

44、of the door! 32. The second paragraph is mainly written to . A. show how robots can help humans B. name industries suitable for robots C. explain why robots can replace humans D. explore potential profits that robots can make 33. What does the underline phrase “eliminate” refer to? A. Remove. B. Sec

45、ure. C. Rediscover. D. Create. 34. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Possible risks for manufacturing sector. B. Remarks on the future of the rising industry. C. Predictions about the tendency of technology. D. Worries about the future job trend due to machines. 35. What does the author advise us

46、 to do in the last paragraph? A. Watch out for robots. B. Get along with robots. C. Mind our own business. D. Learn to kick robots out. 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Simple ways to keep your mind sharp Were all part of a fantastic intellectual and information

47、 economy, which relies on ideas, creativity and intelligence. Keeping your mind sharp is sure to give you the edge over the competition. 36 Continue reading and gaining knowledge. Education is not preparation for life; it is life itself. Read blogs on subjects both within or beyond your field: read

48、books; watch lectures on fascinating new subjects; and read about ancient societies. 37 Learn a skill youve never tried before. Youre never too old to do this, but this is definitely something you should start as young as you can. 38 Youd be surprised how much it will open up many new paths in your mind. Youll also open yourself up to tons of new connections and intellectual social circles with a new hobby, form of art, or trade. 39 We are constantly experiencing and learning new things and taking in new information