人教版八年级下册Unit 1复习测试卷（Word版含答案）.docx

1、人教版八年级下册Unit 1复习测试卷(满分100分,限时60分钟).阅读理解(15小题,110题每小题3分,1115题每题2分,共40分)ADo you have healthy habits? Have you ever hurt yourself? If you have a health problem, you should see a doctor. Doctor Li had a busy morning. Here are three of his patients.Name: Li Hua(a student)Age: 9Problem: having a stomachac

2、heReason: eating too much ice creamAdvice: drinking hot waterName: Wu Xin(an office lady)Age: 28Problem: having a sore neckReason: sitting too long in front of the computerAdvice: taking medicine and doing exerciseName: Liu Ziyi(a high school student)Age: 16Problem: getting hit on the kneesReason: f

3、alling off the bikeAdvice: cleaning the wound, putting a bandage on it and having a rest1.Whats the matter with Li Hua?A.She has a cough.B.She has a stomachache.C.She has a fever.D.She has a sore back.2.Why does Wu Xin have a sore neck?A.Because she watches TV too long.B.Because she always reads boo

4、ks.C.Because she falls off the bike.D.Because she uses the computer too long.3.What should Liu Ziyi do?A.Drink hot water.B.Get an X-ray.C.Have a rest.D.Stop riding bikes.4.Who should take medicine?A.Li Hua.B.Wu Xin.C.Liu Ziyi.D.None.5.What can we learn from the material?A.Li Hua loves ice cream.B.Wu

5、 Xin is a high school student.C.Liu Ziyi cant eat cold food.D.Wu Xin should clean the wound.BFirst aid is the quick care that a sick or injured person gets. Using basic first aid, you may be able to stop a small accident from getting worse. In some cases, you may even save a life. The best way to pr

6、epare for these events is to get official first aid training. In the meantime, there are some basic life-saving steps you can learn. If he doesnt wake up, make sure someone is calling 120 and move on to the next step. The basic idea of first aid that you need to know is ABC: airway(呼吸道), breathing,

7、and circulation(血液循环).Airway: If someone is not breathing, the first thing you need to do is to clear the airway. When a person is unresponsive(无反应的), his tongue can block his airway so he can no longer breathe. Put his head back and open the airway by pulling the tongue forward. Breathing:If you ha

8、ve cleared a persons airway but he is still not breathing, provide rescue breathing quickly. Circulation:As you are doing rescue breathing, perform chest compression to keep the persons blood circulating. If the person is breathing but is not responsive, check his pulse. If his heart has stopped, pr

9、ovide chest compression.Whenever possible, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water before providing first aid. This will help keep you from passing bacteria(细菌) on to the person you are saving. 6.What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?A.When first aid is needed.B.The importance of first aid.

10、C.What basic first aid skills are.D.The accidents happen every day.7.It is better to put “If the person is not awake, try to wake him.” in .A.B. C.D.8.Why do you need to clear the airway first when someone is not breathing?A.Because his tongue may block the airway. B.Because his tongue was hurt badl

11、y. C.Because he is already unresponsive.D.Because his airway is very special. 9.Which of the following can help with “circulation”? ABCD10.The underlined word “thoroughly” means “” in the last paragraph.A.nervouslyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.completelyCMany people often catch a cold. It makes us think, if s

12、cientists can send a man to the moon, why they cant find a medicine for the common cold. The answer is easy. 11 You never know which one you will get, so there isnt a medicine for each one.When a virus attacks your body, the body works hard to get rid of it. 12 You feel terrible because you cant bre

13、athe well, but your body is actually “eating” the virus. Your temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. 13 You may feel miserable(非常难受的), but actually your body is trying to fight against the virus.14 In the United States and some other countries, for exa

14、mple, people might have chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm soup. Other people take the medicine to stop the fever, congestion, and runny noses.There is one interesting thing to notesome scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is actually bad for you.

15、The virus stays in you longer because your body doesnt have a way to fight it and kill it. 15 Thats to say, it takes only about one week to get over a cold if you dont take medicine.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Sometimes, bodies can do an amazing job on their own. B.Different people

16、 have different remedies(疗法) for colds.C.Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(堵塞) with it.D.There are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses there.E.You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells.11. 12. 13. 14. 15.完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)When a young doctor appeared in a

17、 village, few people trusted her. But now, people in the village see her 16 one of their friends.Zhong Jing decided to 17 her job at a hospital in Guiyang when her husband had to work in Longchang in 2008. Zhong 18 the place in 2006, and she learned that many 19 had difficulty getting medical care.

18、So she 20 a small clinic(诊所) in the village.At first, Zhong didnt get the villagers trust. “There was no clinic in the village, and the villagers only went to the doctor when they were very 21,” Zhong said, adding that the villagers 22 her about her medical skills because she was so young. Then Zhon

19、g got a 23.“I said the first consultation (就诊) would be free. 24 they were happy with it and returned for another visit, I would not ask them for money.” Soon Zhong made a name for 25 in and around the village.Zhong opens the door of her clinic 26 each day. “I live in the clinic, so they can 27 me a

20、t any time of the day, even in the middle of the night,” Zhong said. “Im glad that Im a 28 in the village now. I feel 29 to be trusted by them.” Speaking of her future, Zhong says she will 30 improving her medical skills to help the villagers become healthier.16.A.forB.withC.ofD.as17.A.leaveB.findC.

21、driveD.improve18.A.wentB.visitedC.helpedD.came19.A.guestsB.travelersC villagersD.dentists20.A.sentB.startedC.plantedD.covered21.A.unluckyB.angryC.carelessD.sick22.A.invitedB.advisedC.questionedD.celebrated23.A.planB.mistakeC.wishD.call24.A.IfB.ThoughC.UnlessD.Before25.A.itselfB.herselfC.myselfD.your

22、self26.A.seriouslyB.comfortablyC.earlyD.truly27.A.watchB.tellC.getD.see28.A.servantB.driverC.teacherD.doctor29.A.boredB.happyC.surprisedD.sad30.A.keepB.stopC.forgetD.finish.语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)第一节阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。whenquickusefulhimimportantlooksomethingpoursituatio

23、nbringHow much do you know about first aid? Shirleys story shows us the 31 of learning it.Shirley still remembers that day. She was enjoying the afternoon in the caf with her family 32 the accident happened.Shirleys grandson, Ollie, a ten-month-old boy, was sitting on his dads knees. Before anyone c

24、ould stop him, he knocked a cup of hot coffee over 33.When Shirley saw that, she took Ollie to the washroom(洗手间) to 34 for cold water as soon as possible. Unluckily, the cold tap(水龙头) in the washroom didnt work, so she ran into the kitchen 35.There was a large bowl of water on a table, so Shirley 36

25、 it over Ollies legs. After that, she got a large bowl of dilute(稀释的) juice. It was also 37 for cooling the burn. The workers in the kitchen then helped by 38 more cold water for Shirley to pour it over Ollies legs.After Shirley did that, Ollies legs just looked red. “I was very glad that I had lear

26、ned 39about first aid. That made me know what to do in that 40,” Shirley said.31. 32. 33. 34. 35.36. 37. 38. 39. 40.第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Jim is a little boy. He lives with his grandma. He liked candy and cakes before. He often ate some candy before he went to bed. 41 were always some c

27、akes on his table. One morning, after Jim got 42, he began crying. “Whats the matter, dear?” his grandma asked. “I have 43 toothache,” said Jim. So his grandma took him to see a dentist right away. The dentist looked him over and pulled out(拔) his bad tooth at last.The next day Jim felt much better

28、and went to school. Mrs. Hunt asked him, “What was the matter 44 you yesterday, Jim?” “I had a toothache, Madam,” answered Jim. “Oh, Im sorry 45 hear that. You shouldnt eat too much candy,” said Mrs. Hunt. “Is it better now?” “I dont know, Madam. I left it at the dentists.”41. 42. 43. 44. 45.补全对话(5小

29、题,每小题2分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Hi, Peter! You look terrible!46.?B: Hi, Rachel! I cut my finger yesterday while I was making dinner.A: 47. You should be more careful. B: Thats true.A: 48.?B: Yes, I did. My father drove me to see the doctor.A: 49.?B: He washed the cut, put some

30、medicine on it and then put a bandage on it.A: Dont touch the water and you will be better soon.B: OK. 50.书面表达(20分)吉姆和艾伦最近分别遇到了不同的健康问题,请你针对他们的问题,写一篇短文,给出合理的建议。Jimhas a coldsee a doctor and.Alanhas a toothachesee a dentist and.要求:1.所写内容必须包含表格中的提示,可适当发挥;2.词数不少于80。Unit 1复习测试卷答案.A语篇解读本文介绍了三位病人的基本信息。1.B细

31、节理解题。根据表格第一行中的“having a stomachache”可知,李华胃疼。2.D细节理解题。根据表格第二行中的原因“sitting too long in front of the computer”可知,吴新脖子疼是因为使用电脑时间过长。3.C细节理解题。根据表格第三行中的建议中的“having a rest”可知,刘子义需要休息。4.B细节理解题。根据表格第二行中的建议“taking medicine and doing exercise”可知,吴新需要吃药。5.A推理判断题。根据表格第一行中的原因“eating too much ice cream”可推断,李华很喜欢冰激凌

32、。B语篇解读本文主要介绍了急救的重要性及急救的基本常识。6.B主旨大意题。通读第一段可知,本段讲的是急救的重要性。故选B。7.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“If he doesnt wake up.”可知,题干中的句子放在处最合适。8.A细节理解题。由第四段中的“.clear the airway. When a person is unresponsive, his tongue can block his airway so he can no longer breathe.”可知,当一个人没有呼吸时,可能是舌头堵住了他的呼吸道。故选A。9.C图片理解题。由第六段中的“As you are

33、 doing rescue breathing, perform chest compression to keep the persons blood circulating.”可知C图中的动作可促进血液循环。10.D词义猜测题。由“This will help keep you from passing bacteria on to the person you are saving.”可知, 将手彻底洗干净有助于防止你把细菌传给你要救的人。故选D。C语篇解读本文主要介绍了感冒的相关信息,包括感冒的病因、表现以及治疗方法等。11.D根据“You never know which one y

34、ou will get, so there isnt a medicine for each one.”可知,感冒病毒有几百种,你永远不知道你会得哪一种。故选D。12.C根据“You feel terrible because you cant breathe well”可知,感觉呼吸不顺畅是因为血液涌向你的鼻子,造成了鼻塞。故选C。13.E根据上下文语境可知,设空处应描述身体是如何与感冒斗争的,故E项“你还会流鼻涕来阻止病毒进入你的细胞”符合语境。14.B设空处后讲的是不同的治疗感冒的方法,因此B项“不同的人有不同的治疗感冒的方法”符合语境。15.A根据语境可知,一些科学家认为感冒吃药会使身

35、体没有办法对抗和杀死病毒,故A项“有时候,身体可以独自完成一项了不起的工作”符合语境。.语篇解读本文主要讲述了钟晶放弃城市的工作,到农村开诊所帮助村民们治病的故事。16.Dsee sb. as.意为“把某人看作”。17.A由上下文可知,她决定辞掉在贵阳的工作。leave ones job意为“辞掉工作”。18.B由设空处后的“she learned that.”可知,她曾经拜访过这里。故选B。19.C由上文可知,她来到了一个村庄,由此可判断这里指的是村民。故选C。20.B由下文内容可知,她在村里开办了一家诊所。start意为“开办”。21.D村民们只有在病情严重时才去看医生。故选D。22.C由

36、“because she was so young”可知,人们认为她太年轻,对她的医术有些怀疑。故选C。23.A由下文可知,钟晶针对村民们不信任她的问题想出了一个计划。故选A。24.A分析句子结构可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。25.Bmake a name for oneself意为“成名;扬名”,钟晶是女性,故选B。26.C她居住在诊所,每天开门应该很早。故选C。27.D她居住在诊所,所以村民们可以在白天的任何时间,甚至可以在半夜找她看病。故选D。28.D由上文内容可知,钟晶是一位医生。故选D。29.B得到村民的信任,她感到高兴。故选B。30.A钟晶会继续提高医术,来帮助村民变

37、得更健康。keep doing sth.意为“继续做某事”。故选A。.第一节语篇解读本文主要讲述雪莉如何用学到的急救知识帮助自己被烫的孙子的故事。31.importance由定冠词the判断用名词;由后面的“of learning it”可知,此处意为“学习它(急救)的重要性”。32.when由后面的“the accident happened”判断此处意为“当事故发生时”。when意为“当时”。33.himself由前面的“he knocked a cup of hot coffee over”可知,此处意为“他把一杯热咖啡打翻在自己的身上了”。由主语he可知此处填反身代词himself。3

38、4.look由“for cold water”判断是“寻找冷水”,look for意为“寻找”,故填look。35.quickly由前面的“as soon as possible”及“ran into the kitchen”可判断,此处意为“她迅速跑进厨房”。修饰动作要用副词。36.poured由后面的“over Ollies legs”推知,此处意为“雪莉把水倒到了奥利的腿上”。pour表示“倾倒”,应用过去式。37.useful设空处作表语。根据语境可知,此处意为“它也对冷却烫伤有用”。38.bringing由“more cold water”可判断,此处指厨房里的工作人员通过取来更多的

39、冷水来帮助雪莉。bring意为“带来”,由by可知用-ing形式。39.something由“about first aid”可推知此处意为“一些关于急救的事情”。something意为“某事”。40.situation那使“我”知道在那种情况下应该做什么。in that situation意为“在那种情况下”。第二节语篇解读本文主要讲述了Jim因为经常吃糖果和蛋糕导致牙疼,最后只能去拔牙的故事。41.ThereThere be句型表示“某地有某物”。42.up根据语境可知,此处指早上起床后,get up起床。43.ahave a toothache意为“牙痛”,是固定搭配。44.with“W

40、hat is the matter with sb.?”意为“某人怎么了?”,是固定句式,故填with。45.to“Im sorry to hear that.”意为“听到这个消息我很难过”,是固定句式。.46.Whats the matter/Whats up/What happened47.Im sorry to hear that/Thats too bad48.Did you go to the doctor49.What did the doctor do50.Thank you.One possible version:Jim and Alan dont feel well the

41、se days because they have different health problems. Jim has a cold and feels terrible. I think he should go to a doctor and take some medicine. Also, he should drink much warm water. Alan has a toothache. I think thats because he likes to eat candy. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. He shouldnt eat too much candy.It is important for us to keep healthy. I hope Jim and Alan can get well soon第 12 页 共 12 页