初中英语人教新目标七年级下册Unit 3 SectionB预习指导（知识点+练习题）.doc

1、七年级英语下册 Unit 3 Section B预习指导一、知识点1.Bus stop 公共汽车站点Stop作名词时，意为“车站”stop作动词时，意为“停止”常用结构: stop to do sth. “停下来去做另一件事”Stop doing sth. “停止正在做的事”Stop sb.from doing sth. “阻止某人做某事”Eg: Im tired, lets stop to have a rest. “我累了，让我们停下来休息一下吧！”Im tired, lets stop working. “我累了，让我么停止工作吧！”The weather stopped me from

2、 going to school on foot.天气阻止我走路上学。2.Bus station 公共汽车站3.Train station= railway station 火车站4.Subway station 地铁站5.Say、speak、talk、tell区别：Say“讲；说”，指用语言表达思想，侧重于所说的具体内容Speak“讲；说；发言”，侧重讲话的动作，后面常接某种语言Talk“谈话”，指双方之间的相互交谈，后面常接介词to/withTell“告诉”，既注重说话的内容，又有告诉的对象。常用结构为：tell sb.sth.= tell sth.to sb.“告诉某人某事”；Tell

3、sb.(not) to do sth. “告诉某人（不）做某事”Tell stories “讲故事”； tell a lie “说谎”Eg: Can you say it in English? “你能用英语说它吗？”Can you speak English? “你会书英语吗？”The teacher is talking with my mother. “老师正在和我妈妈谈话。”My mother tells me to clean my room. “我妈妈告诉我打扫房间。”6.Imagine (动词) “想象”后面常跟宾语从句常见搭配：imagine doing sth.= imagi

4、ne that 从句Eg: Please imagine flying in the sky.= Please imagine that you can fly in the sky.想象一下你在天空飞翔。7.Live作动词，意为“居住”常用结构： live in + 地点 “住在某地”注意：live后的地点如果是here/there等地点副词，则须省略掉介词inEg: My uncle lives in Beijing. “我叔叔住在北京。”She doesnt live here. “她不住在这。”8.Think of 意为“认为；想起；考虑”等。后面跟名词、代词、动名词等。Eg: Wha

5、t do you think of it? = How do you like it?= How do you feel about it?“你认为它怎么样？”9.Cross the river 过河Cross 作名词，意为“十字架”Cross作动词，意为“横过；越过”，常指从表面穿过，其对应介词为across, cross = go/walk across其派生词：crossing (名词) “十字路口” Across 与 through的区别：Across 指从物体这一侧穿越到另一侧；而through指从物体内部穿过。Eg: The old man is walking across th

6、e road. “这个老人正在过马路。”The old man is walking through the forest.“这个老人从森林里走过。”10.Do you walk or ride a bike? 你走路还是骑自行车？该句为选择疑问句，不可用yes和no来回答，要选择一种Eg: - Can you sing or dance?- I can dance.- 你会唱歌还是跳舞。- 我会跳舞。11.For sb. 对某人来说Eg: Learning English is difficult for me.学英语对我来说很难。12.It is + adj.+ (for sb.+) to

7、 do sth. “（对某人来说）做某事是.”Eg: It is easy for me to learn English.意为“对于我来说学英语很容易。”13.Students in one small village in China 在中国一个小村庄的学生此处in one small village in China为后置定语修饰前面名词students14.Between A and B 意为“在A和B之间”Eg: There is a very big river between their school and the village.在他们学校和村庄之间有一条大河。15.Run

8、quickly 流得快；水流湍急Run作动词时，意为“奔跑；流动；运转”等意。Eg: He runs very fast.“他跑得很快。”The river runs into the sea “这条河流流入大海。”The machine run very well. “机器运转的很好。”Run作名词时，意为“路程；短期旅行”Eg: Lets go for a run through the forest.意为“让我们跑过森林吧！”16.Go on a ropeway “走索道”17.11 - year - old 为形容词短语，意为“11岁的”用来修饰名词，而11 years old 是数词

9、短语，意为“11岁”注意：11-year-old中的year不需要变复数Eg: She is an eight - year - old girl.她是一个八岁的女孩。18.Be afraid 意为“害怕”Afraid作形容词，意为“害怕的；恐惧的”，常用结构：be afraid of doing sth. “害怕做某事”（怕做而不敢做）Be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”（担心会发生某事而实际上未必发生）Eg: He is afraid of swimming. “他害怕游泳。”He is afraid to ask some question. “他害怕问问题。”Be a

10、fraid 后也可加that 从句Eg: He is afraid that she wont come.“他担心她不会来。”19.Play with . 和.玩耍Eg: I love to play with my classmates.我爱和我的同学玩。Dont play with fire.不可以玩火。20.Be like 像Eg: Hes like a father to me.他对我来说像父亲。21.Leave 作动词（过去式：left/过去分词：left），意为“离开某地”“遗落”；而leave for意为“动身前往某地”Eg: She will leave Beijing. “她

11、将离开北京。”I left my homework at home. “我把作业落在家里了。”She will leave for Beijing. “她将动身前往北京。”22.Dream to have a bridge “有一座桥的梦想”To have a bridge动词不定式作后置定语dream作动词，意为“做梦；梦见；向往”等意，后面可以直接加名词作宾语，也可与接词of连用Eg: I dream about my best friend. “我梦见我最好的朋友了。”I dream of becoming a teacher. “我梦想成为一名老师。”Dream也可作名词，意为“梦想”

12、Eg: Its my dream to be a singer. “成为歌手是我的梦想。”23.Come true = achieve 意为“实现”，常用来表示梦想、愿望等得以实现Eg: My dream will come true one day. “我的梦想有一天会实现。”24.Thanks for . “为.而感谢”，后面常跟名词、代词、动名词等Eg: Thanks for your help.= Thanks for helping me.“感谢你帮助我。”25.Last (副词) “最后；最近”(介词) “最后一次；最后的人”(名词) “末尾；最后一天；上一次”(动词) “持续”(

13、形容词) “最后的；最近一次的” (限定词) “最后的；上一个的”Eg: He arrived last of all.(副词)他是最后到的。Sorry, Im late - am I the last? (名词)对不起，我来晚了，我是最后到的吗？The meeting lasted for one hour.(动词）会议持续一个小时。I want to catch the last bus home.(形容词)我想赶末班车回家。二、练习题一、短语互译1.10- year- old boy _2.火车站 _3.cross the river _4.和.玩耍 _e true _二、根据首字母及句

14、意或汉语提示完成单词1.The little boy sits b_ his parents.2.I believe that my _ (梦想) will come true one day.3.We will l_ Beijing tomorrow.4.There will be a bridge next _ (年).5.My grandparents like to live in the small v_.三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.It is easy for me _ (learn) English.2.The river runs too _ (quick) for boat

15、s.3.All the _ (village) want to have a nice bridge.4.Thanks for _ (help) me.5.Can you imagine _ (solve) the problem by myself?四、单项选择( )1.Students have to _ a boat to get _ home.A.take; to B.take; / C.takes; / D.takes; to( )2._ do you think _ the book?A.How; like B.What; of C.How; of D.What; about( )

16、3.I have a _ brother.He is very cute.A.two - years - old B.two years old C.two - year - old D.two year old( )4.Everyone _ Miss Wang, she _ our mother.A.is like; likes B.likes; is like C.likes; likes D.is like; is like( )5.Can you _me the differences between those books?A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk( )

17、6.The boy is swimming _ the river.A.across B.cross C.through D.over( )7._ is difficult _ him _ the work by himself.A.It; of; finish B.That; of; finish C.That; for; to finish D.It; for; to finish.( )8.She _ her homework at home yesterday.A.forgot B.left C.forgets D.leaves五、翻译句子1.你走路去上学还是骑自行车？Do you g

18、o to school _ _ or _ _?2.我经常和我的同学一起玩耍。I often _ _ my classmates.3.丝绸之路是中西方文化间的桥梁。The Silk Road is a bridge of cultures _ the East _ the West.4.我不想养狗，因为我害怕它们。I dont want to keep dogs because I _ _ _ them.5.坚持你的梦想，有一天它可能会实现。Keep on to your dream, it may _ _ one day.六、阅读理解John lives in Shanghai.His hom

19、e is not far from his school.So he usually goes to school by bike.Every day it takes him fifteen minutes to get there.He always gets to school on time.Susan is a teacher of a middle school in Beijing.Every day she goes to school by train.The train runs every twenty minutes.It only takes her about te

20、n minutes to get to school.Sally works at a clothes store.Her home is in a small village in Changsha.It is far from the clothes store.She usually goes to the store by bus.It takes her an hour every day.She must get up early every morning.She always gets there early.( )1.John goes to school _.A.by bi

21、ke B.by bus C.by car D.by subway( )2.It takes Susan about _ minutes to get to school from her home by train.A.fifteen B.ten C.thirty D.twenty( )3.There are _ trains from the train station to Susans school every hour.A.two B.three C.four D.five( )4.Sally goes to the clothes store by bus because _.A.s

22、he cant ride a bikeB.she doesnt like walkingC.she lives far from the clothes storeD.there is not a car in her village( )5.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Sally works in a middle school.B.It takes John fifteen minutes to get to school.C.Sally is always late for work.D.The train station is far from the clothes store.附：参考答案一、1.十岁的男孩2.train station3.过河4.play with5.实现二、1.between 2.dream 3.leave 4.year 5.village三、1.to learn 2.quickly 3.villagers 4.helping 5.solving四、1 - 5 BBCBC 6 - 8 ADB五、1.on foot; by bike2.play with3.between; and4.am afraid ofe true六、1 - 5 ABBCB7