宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题.docx
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1、宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_一、阅读理解With the new semester about to start, our school is welcoming a group of new international students. We have some apps here that will make your life easier. We hope you will have a wonderful life here. WeChatWeChat is now the most popular socia
2、l media app in China. Almost everyone is using WeChat. You can send both text and voice messages on WeChat. You can also make voice and video calls. You can also post texts, pictures and video clips. If your friends in your home country have this app, you can also chat with them through voice or vid
3、eo. WeChat is also widely used now as a form of payment which can be used in stores, online, and in other shopping apps. AlipayAlipay is a similar app to PayPal. It was first used on Taobao and now people can still use it as a mobile payment option. You can even use mobile payment at street vendors,
4、 so if you have this app, you can leave your wallet at home. DidiNow Didi seems to be the smartest way to travel around. With one tap, a car comes directly to you. Didi is a Chinese car-hailing service app. It has a function called “ride sharing”, which saves a lot of money for passengers. But it do
5、es not have an English version, so if you want to use it, you will have to learn some Chinese. PlecoThis is one of the top Chinese/English dictionary apps and it covers 130, 000 Chinese words and includes 20, 000 example sentences with pinyin. It is perfect for those who want to learn Chinese, and a
6、lso for tourists who need to translate words or phrases from English to Chinese.1Who are the intended readers for this text?AChinese learners.BInternational teachers in China.CForeign students studying in China.DStudents furthering their studies.2The following statements about the apps are TRUE exce
7、pt _.APeople can hail a car with Didi in English.BPeople can use WeChat to post, call and pay.CPleco is useful for tourists who know little Chinese.DAlipay was originally used to make payments on Taobao.3Which app is helpful in learning Chinese?AWeChat.BAlipay.CDidi.DPleco.Michael Faraday was the so
8、n of a blacksmith. There were four children in his family and, with his father often ill and unable to work, Michael Faraday had to earn his living from an early age. This meant little or no schooling. However, the family belonged to a religious group, and Faraday learnt to read and write at Sunday
9、School.When he was only fourteen, Faraday found a job as a bookbinder (装订工). He used to read the books he was given to bind and he became very interested in the scientific books, particularly the ones about electricity. His interest soon took a practical path and he began conducting his own experime
10、nts. These were very basic because Faraday had to make all of his equipment himself. However, he was very careful and kept a clear written record of all his findings.One day he was given an entrance ticket to the Royal Institute chemistry lecture, given by Humphry Davy. Determined to work for this g
11、reat scientist, he sent Davy a job application and included his laboratory reports on the experiments he had carried out. In 1813 Davy offered Faraday a job as one of his laboratory assistants. Faraday learnt quickly and soon was recognized as a very able analytical chemist. Later he went to work at
12、 the Royal Institute.Michael Faraday was, perhaps, the greatest practical scientist of the 19th century. As a chemist, he discovered the benzene (苯), which is now the focal point of chemical study. He also proved the relationship between electricity and chemical bonding (化学键). As a physicist, he inv
13、ented the dynamo, which led to the later invention of the electric motor. He also discovered the effect of magnetism (磁) on light rays.4Why did Faraday attend Sunday School?AHe had to work for a bookbinder at weekdays. BHe hoped to read many of the scientific books there.CHe would like to learn reli
14、gious knowledge.DHis family couldnt afford his normal school education.5When working as a bookbinder, Faraday _.Apublished his great findings on electricityBmade his own equipment for his experimentsCread many books by Humphry DavyDgained his fame as a practical scientist6In order to get a chance to
15、 work for Davy, Faraday _.Abought tickets to attend Davys lectureBsent his experiment reports to DavyCwent to the Royal Institute to visit DavyDoffered to do laboratory work for free7Which of the following is the right order of Faradays life?aA laboratory assistant.bA student of Sunday School.cA boo
16、kbinder.dAn analytical chemist.AabcdBbcdaCbcadDcbadIt was a cold Saturday night in February. Some 200 New Yorkers carefully made their way to the reservoir (水库) in the hopes of catching a glimpse of the magical snowy owl, who had touched down in the park the week before in what was reported as the f
17、irst visit there by the species in more than 130 years.Except for a few excited screams from children, people were quiet patiently awaiting the owls arrival at the reservoirs north gatehouse. The snowy owl did not disappoint. She flew down from the darkness and surveyed the water and the people hold
18、ing phones and cameras before taking off into the night to the applause of her many fans. They simply wanted to see this lovely creature whose improbable appearance seemed to signify hope after the lockdown.New Yorkers who had long taken Central Park for granted felt a renewed love for this rectangl
19、e of green in the heart of the big city and, of course, its amazing wildlife. That the park is a beautiful and essential refuge is something that humans have only come to fully appreciate during these recent times of uncertainty.Central Park was originally planned and constructed during another diff
20、icult time in the nations history in the years before and during the American Civil War. Unlike many European parks that had originally been built for the aristocracy (贵族), Central Park was designed as a public space. In its chief architect Frederick Law Olmsteds words, the poor and rich alike could
21、 “easily go there after their days work is done” and “stroll for an hour, seeing, hearing, and feeling nothing of the noise of the streets.”As spring turns into summer, we see people sitting on the grass or benches catching some sun, having family picnics, or tapping away on their laptops and iPads.
22、 Just being in proximity to other people in Central Park gave us a sense of community the sense that we would somehow persevere.8What did people do in Central Park on that Saturday night?AThey cheered for each other.BThey paid their first visit.CThey came for a rare sight.DThey appreciated a water e
23、vent.9What does the author mainly intend to do in Paragraph 4?AGive some examples.BMake a comparison.CIntroduce a new opinion.DAdd background information.10What do the underlined words “in proximity to” in Paragraph 5 mean?Aclose toBfree fromCat a distance fromDin comparison with11Which of the follo
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