初中英语人教新目标七年级下册Unit 2 Section A预习指导（知识点+练习题）.doc

1、七年级英语下册Unit 2 Section A预习指导一、知识点1.What time “几点钟”用来提问具体的点钟When “什么时候”用来提问任何时间Eg: - What time is it? = Whats the time?几点了？- Its ten oclock.十点钟。- When do you go to school?你什么时候去上学？- From Monday to Friday.从周一到周五。2.Get up 起床其反义词为：go to bed 上床睡觉3.Go to school 去上学4.Get dressed 穿衣服Dress (名词) 连衣裙 (动词) 穿衣服Pu

2、t on, wear, dress, in区别：Put on强调穿衣服的动作 Eg: Its cold outside, please put on your sweater. “外面天气冷，请穿上你的毛衣。”wear强调穿衣服的状态 Eg: The girl wears a sweater today.“这个女孩今天穿了一件毛衣。”Dress 后面接人，表示给某人穿衣服Eg: The boy is too young to dress himself.“这个小那还太小了不能自己穿衣服。”5.Brush teeth 刷牙(1)Brush (名词) 刷子 Eg: Please pass the

3、brush to me. “请把刷子递给我。”Brush(动词) 刷Eg: The floor is easy to brush clean. “这个地板很容易刷干净。”(2)Teeth 是tooth（牙齿）的复数形式6.Eat breakfast/lunch/dinner “吃早/午/晚饭”= have breakfast/lunch/dinner注意：在表示吃早午晚饭时不可加冠词，但当有形容词修饰早午晚饭时可加冠词Eg: Have a good breakfast “吃一顿好的早饭”句型：have .for breakfast/lunch/dinner “早/午/晚饭吃.”Eg: We h

4、ave bread and milk for breakfast. “我们早饭吃面包和牛奶。”7.Take a shower = have a shower 洗淋浴8.At six thirty 在六点半在具体某一时刻前通常用介词 at时间表达法：1)采用数词表达时间Eg: six thirty 六点半；eight fifteen 八点十五分2)采用介词past,to表达时间一般说来半个小时以内，常常用介词past，表示“几点过几分”Eg: a quarter past three 三点一刻；half past eight 六点半；ten past two 两点十分半小时过后多用介词to，表示

5、“差几分到几点”Eg: a quarter to three 两点四十五；twenty to four 三点四十3)a.m.和p.m.A.m.表示“午前；上午”（午夜12:00后至中午12:00前）；p.m.表示“午后；下午”（中午12:00后至午夜12:00前）。在使用中常用小写形式，但有时也可使用大写形式。9.Usually (副词) “通常地；一般地”为频率副词，在句中作状语，一般位于实义动词之前，系动词、助动词或情态动词之后。常见频率副词排序：always（总是）；often（经常）；sometimes（有时）；hardly（几乎不）；never（从不）10.Early (形容词/副词

6、) 早（地）；提前（地）Eg: get up early 起得早（副词）The early bird 早起的鸟（形容词）11.Interesting (形容词) “有趣的”；常常用来修饰物Interested (形容词)“感到有趣的”；常常用来修饰人常见搭配：be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣Eg: She is interested in reading books.她对读书感兴趣。This is an interesting book.这是一本有趣的书。12.Work (动词) “工作” (名词) “工作”- worker (名词) “工人”常见搭配：a

7、t work 在工作Go to work 去工作Out of work 失业Eg: My father is working in his office.我的爸爸正在办公室工作。work与job区别：work多指体力劳动也可指脑力劳动，通常都以挣钱为目的，有时也指机器干的工作。job多用于口语，侧重指受雇佣的、以谋生目的的工作。Eg: He got some work to do.他有一些工作要做。Hes trying to get a job.他正在找工作。13.At a radio station 在广播站14.From.to . “从.到.；从.至.”Eg: From May to Ju

8、ly 从五月到七月15.Funny (形容词) “有趣的”- Fun (名词) “乐趣”常见搭配：have fun doing sth.很开心做某事Eg: We had fun playing together.我们一起玩得很开心。16.At night 在夜晚17.Thats a funny time for breakfast. “那个时间吃早饭真有意思！”Time 常常与介词for搭配，表示“做.的时间”Eg: Time for dinner, children. “孩子们，晚饭时间到。”也可用句式Its time to do sth.或its time for sth. “表示做某事的

9、时间到了。”Eg: Its time to have dinner.= Its time for dinner. “晚饭时间到。”18.Exercise (动词) 做锻炼(不可数名词)锻炼；(可数名词)“练习”Eg: exercise = do some exercise 做锻炼19.Go to work 去工作20.Be late for . 迟到Eg: I am late for school “我上学迟到了。”二、练习题一、英汉互译1.Be late for _2.起床 _3.Go to work _4.广播站 _5.Take a shower _二、根据句意或首字母及汉语提示完成单词1

10、.Look! Your shoes are too dirty, youd better b_ it.2.Look _ (向上) at the blackboard and listen carefully, boys!3.Mike always tells us some f_ stories.4.He _ (通常) go to work by subway.5.The old man takes e_ in the morning.三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.My brother likes _ (play) football after school.2.What time _ she

11、 usually _(get) up?3.The little girl only has four _ (tooth).4.Tony usually gets _ (dress) at 6:30 in the morning.5.She _ (not do) her homework in the evening.四、单项选择( )1.- _ do you go to school from Monday to Friday?- I often go to school _ 7: 30 a.m.A.What time; on B.What time; at C.When; in D.When

12、; on( )2.Its time _ dinner.A.to have B.have C.has D.having( )3.She is _ in this _ movie.A.interested; interested B.interesting; interestingC.interested; interesting D.interesting; interested( )4.Mike often has _ breakfast at 7:00, but today he gets up late, so he has to have _ quick breakfast.A./; /

13、 B.a; / C.a; a D./; a( )5.Mary has _ interesting _.A.an; job B.a; job C.an; work D.a; work( )6.- What time is it?- _ nine fifteen.A.That is B.Its C.These are D.This is( )7.My mother _ at five oclock.A.usually gets B.usually gets up C.gets up usually D.get usually up( )8.Tom got up late so he is late

14、 _ school.A.at B.for C.with D.of( )9.- Whats the English for 8:10?- Its _.A.eight ten B.ten eight C.ten to eight D.eight past ten( )10.Its ten oclock.I must go _.A.to home B.home C.my home D.his home五、句型转换1.Little Tommy does his homework at 7 oclock.(改为一般疑问句)_ Little Tommy _ his homework at 7 oclock

15、?2.Lily usually goes to bed at half past nine.(就划线部分提问)_ _ _ Lily _ to bed?3.She runs before breakfast.(改为否定句)She _ _ before breakfast.4.We play soccer after school.(改为一般疑问句)_ _ _ soccer after school?5.Mary can read and write.(改为否定句)Mary _ read _ write.六、翻译句子1.你们什么时候穿好衣服？When do you _ _?2.我从不迟到。I _

16、_ late.3.他通常坐公交车上学。He usually _ _ _ by bus.4.我的爸爸通常在晚上读报。My father usually reads newspaper _ _.5.几点开始上这堂课？_ _ does the lesson begin?七、补全对话A: 1._B: Yeah, I get up at six oclock and run in the morning.2._ What about you?A: 3._B: Nine oclock?A: Yes.I go to school in the afternoon.B: 4._A: I usually wat

17、ch TV in the evening.B: Me, too.I watch TV at 8:00 and go to bed at 9:00.A: 5._A.Oh, I dont.It usually go to bed at about 10:00.B.Me? I get up at 9:00.C.Do you get home early?D.Well.What do you usually do in the evening?E.Do you get up early, Linda?F.Then I take a shower and eat breakfast at 7:00.附：

18、参考答案一、1.迟到 2.get up 3.去上班4.radio station 5.淋浴二、1.brush 2.up 3.funny 4.usually 5.exercise三、1.playing 2.does; get 3.teeth 4.dressed 5.doesnt do四、1 - 5 BACDA 6 - 10 BBBAB五、1.Does; do 2.What time does; go3.doesnt run 4.Do you play 5.cant; or六、1.get dressed 2.am late3.goes to school 4.at night5.What time七、1 - 5 EFBDA6