Unit 3 The world of Science Developing ideas Reading (ppt课件)--2024新外研版(2019)《高中英语》必修第三册.pptx
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1、Unit 3Period 4 Reading新 课 导 入视频:Introduction to Benjamin Franklin 课 堂 学 习Pre-reading1Read the short introduction to Benjamin Franklin and share any other information you know about him.Benjamin Franklin(1706-1790)was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States and helped draft the Declaration o
2、f Independence.Apart from being a successful statesman,he was also well known as a leading American author,printer and publisher,successful diplomat,creative scientist and inventor.FRANKLINS EXPERIMENT:How Much Is True?1 Benjamin Franklins famous experiment with lightning has introduced generations
3、of children to science.However,new research suggests that the story may be fiction instead of fact.2 The well-known story is that the American Founding Father and scientist flew a kite during a storm in 1752.At that time,there was much interest in electricity.People wanted to know if lightning was r
4、eally produced by electricity or something else.Franklin was one of them.He raised the kite with a piece of string tied to it.A metal key was attached to the string.A flash of lightning hit the kite,and electricity was conducted through the stringto the key.Franklin then touched the key with his fin
5、ger and got an electric shock.This,he said,proved that lightning was a form of electricity.3 For many years,schools have taught the story of Franklins lightning experiment.More than one generation of schoolchildren has been amazed by his bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth.F
6、ranklin,along with many other scientists,has inspired us and taught us that scientific experiments are important in order to establish the truth and to contribute towards later scientific discoveries and inventions.4 However,neither the story nor the details of the experiment are entirely true.Altho
7、ugh it has been proved that Franklins experiment took place,more than one scientist has questioned what really happened.The detail about the string and the key is true.But scientists all agree that if Franklin had actually touched the key,he would certainly have died from the electric shock.5 Scient
8、ists often question accepted ideas because they want to establish the facts.Some have even questioned the story about the apple that fell on Newtons head and led him to come up with his theory of gravity.In fact,more than one account suggests that while Newton was certainly inspired by a falling app
9、le,there is no proof that it hit him on the head.6 Admittedly,fiction is often more interesting than the truth.People have been more inspired by Franklins spirit of scientific exploration than by the facts themselves.But in science,facts should be proved by experiments and research,and we should not
10、 always believe everything we read or hear-even if it is a great story.While-readingMatch the main ideas with the paragraphs.2Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6A.Facts should be proved by experiments and research.B.The reason why scientists often question accepted ideas.C.The detailed procedure of
11、 Franklins experiment with lightning.D.The great effect of Franklins experiment on science and inventions.E.Neither the story nor the details of the experiment are entirely true.F.Benjamin Franklins famous experiment with lightning may be fiction.Learning to learnAn essay title often contains an exp
12、licit or implicit question which your essay should focus on answering.For example,the title“Franklins Experiment:How Much Is True?”makes it clear what question is being answered within the essay.Read the paras 1-2 and find out what Franklins experiment aimed to prove.Franklins experiment aimed to pr
13、ove that lightning was a form of electricity.34Read the para.2 and fill in the experiment report.ExperimentAimMaterialProcedureConclusionLightning was a form of electricity.The kite lightning experimentTo test if lightning was really produced by electricity.A kite with a string and a metal keyFirst,
14、Franklin flew a kite with a string and a metal key.Then,when a flash of lightning hit the kite,electricity was conducted through the string to the key.Finally,touching the key,Franklin got an electric shock.5 Franklins spirit of scientific exploration is still considered an inspiration.People are am
15、azed at and inspired by Franklins experiment.Scientists question what really happened in Franklins experiment.312Read the paras 3-6 and number the statements to show how peoples attitudes towards Franklins experiment have changed.Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.61.Franklin did
16、the experiment with lighting in order to _.A.have funB.prove that lighting is a form of electricityC.fly a kiteD.to prove that he was brave2 Whats peoples attitude towards Franklins experiment?A.Doubtful.B.Believable.C.Indifferent.D.Negative.3.Why do scientists often question accepted ideas?A.Becaus
17、e they think they are cleverer than others.B.Because accepted ideas are often wrong.C.Because they only believe in themselves.D.Because they want to establish the facts.4.According to the text,which statement is true?A.Actually Franklin didnt touch the key at all.B.Franklin died from the experiment.
18、C.All the scientists believed the story of the experiment.D.Only one scientist had some doubt about the story.5.Whats the purpose of the passage?A.Tell us a funny story.B.Tell us a story of a great scientist.C.Tell us that we shouldnt always believe everything we read or hear.D.Tell us lighting is r
19、eally produced by electricity.6 Whats the authors attitude towards the story of Franklins experiment?A.Doubtful.B.Curious.C.Objective.D.Not mentioned.Post-readingThink Share:1.Do you think it matters that Franklins experiment might not be true?Why?2.What is your opinion about the statement“.we shoul
20、d not always believe everything we read or hear even if it is a great story”?3.What qualities do you think a great scientist should have?4.In what ways do scientists contribute to society?1.No.Because what really matters lies in his bravery to do the experiment.2.I think the statement is right.From
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