Unit 1 Knowing MeKnowing You Period 5 Grammar (ppt课件) -2024新外研版(2019)《高中英语》必修第三册.pptx
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1、Book3 Unit1Knowing me,knowing youFill in the blank,and then find out the sentences below in the passage.1._(disappoint)by his behaviour,I said all this to my best friend.2._(embarrass)and ashamed,I cant concentrate on anything.3._(treat)this way,youre sure to feel hurt.DisappointedTreatedEmbarrassed
2、小结:过去分词短语作状语,句子更加简洁、紧凑。1.Disappointed by his behaviour,I said all this to my best friend.总结1:过去分词做状语,其逻辑主语_句子主语,且是_关系。v-ed作状语的基本用法3.Treated this way,youre sure to feel hurt.等于被动公式:Done,主+谓Following the old man,we went upstairs.=We followed the old man and went upstairs.Followed by the old man,we wen
3、t upstairs.=We went upstairs and we were followed by the old man.现在分词做状语,其逻辑主语与句子主语一致,且是主动关系。过去分词做状语,其逻辑主语与句子主语一致,且是被动关系。动词-ed 形式与动词-ing 形式作状语的区别1._(see)from the hill,the city looks like a big garden.(see与the city之间是逻辑上的_关系)2._(see)from the hill,you will find the city looks like a big garden.(you与 s
4、ee之间是逻辑上的_关系)3._(see)from the hill,I got up early and climbed to the top of it.动词-ed 形式与动词-ing 形式作状语的区别被动主动SeenSeeing(see表目的或动作将要发生)To see2.Embarrassed and ashamed,I cant concentrate on anything.总结2:有些形容词化的过去分词(来自系表结构),作状语时不强调被动而重在描述主语的状态。5.Filled with anger,you tend to say whatever comes to your mi
5、nd.形容词化的过去分词形容词化的过去分词短语be faced with 面对,面临be absorbed in专心于be confronted with面对,面临be involved in专心于be born in 出生于be exposed to暴露在be burried in 专心于 be intended/meant for打算be equipped with 配备有be determined to do 决心做be located in位于be dressed in 穿着be seated in 坐落于be concerned about 关心be addicted to沉溺于be
6、 worried about 担心be interested in感兴趣be pleased with 开心于be lost in 专心于be supposed to理应做be caught/trapped/stuck in困于 be satisfied with满足于1._(face)with so many problems,I dont know how to start.2._(dress)with different clothes,the twins are easy to tell apart.3._(locate)in the southwest,Sichuan is a pr
7、ovince far away from the ocean.动词-ed 形式与动词-ing 形式作状语的区别FacedLocatedDressedv-ed作状语与状语从句的转换1.Encouraged by the progress he has made,he works harder.=As he _(encourage)by the progress he has made,he works harder.2.Given more time,we could do it much better.=_ given more time,we could do it much better.
8、=If we _(give)more time,we could do it much better.was encouragedwere givenv-ed作原因状语相当于as,because,since,now that等引导的原因状语从句。v-ed作条件状语相当于if、unless等引导的条件状语从句。If3.Discussed many times,the problems were settled at last.=_discussed many times,the problems were settled at last.=When they _(discuss)many tim
9、es,the problems were settled at last.v-ed作状语与状语从句的转换Whenwere discussedv-ed作时间状语相当于when,while,after等引导的时间状语从句。v-ed作状语与状语从句的转换4.Wounded,the brave soldier continued to fight.=_wonded,the brave soldier continued to fight.=_he was wonded,the brave soldier continued to fight.v-ed作让步状语相当于although、though等引导
10、的让步状语从句。Thouth/AlthoughThouth/Althoughv-ed作状语与状语从句的转换总结:过去分词作状语时,有时为了强调,前面可带连词,如when,while,once,if,though,unless,as if 等,构成“连词+过去分词”结构。1.If given more time,we could do it much better.2.When discussed many times,the problems were settled at last.3.Though/although wonded,the brave soldier continued to
11、 fight.1._ asked why she came here,the girl kept silent.2.The new technology,if _(apply)to rice growing,will help increase the grain output.Whenappliedv-ed作状语与并列句的转换6.Mrs Wu came in,followed by her daughter.=Mrs Wu came in,_followed by her daughter.5.The old man walked into the room,supported by his
12、 son.=The old man walked into the room and_supported by his son.he wasand she wasv-ed作伴随状语和方式状语,通常可以转换成and连接的并列句。v-ed作状语与并列句的转换7.The girl met with an accident when crossing the road,wounded on the head.=The girl met with an accident when crossing the road,_she was wounded on the head.v-ed作结果状语相当于and
13、或so连接的并列句。and/soWritten in a hurry,_.A.Peter made many mistakes in the paperB.there are many mistakes in the paperC.we found some mistakes in the paperD.the paper is full of mistakes 非谓语作状语的前提:1.主语一致 2.没有连词generally/frankly speakingjudging from/by consideringconsidering/takinginto considerationto te
14、ll you the truth 非谓语作状语的前提:1.主语一致 2.没有连词秒出答案:_(judge)by the score,this group ranked first _(take)his health into consideration,he has to be sent to hospital at onceJudgingTakingAfter the president died,the whole country was in deep sorrow.The president dying,the whole country was in deep sorrow.“独立主
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