Unit 1 Laugh out loud! Developing ideas （ppt课件）-2024新外研版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、B4U1Developing ideasLeading in Leading in Who are the authors of these four books?Reading for background information Reading for background information Read the short introductions to Mark Twain and Lin Yutang and fill in the table.Mark Twain(1835-1910)Lin Yutang(1895-1976)Nationality American Chine

2、se Careers writer,humorist,lecturer,adventurer writer,translator,linguist,philosopher,inventorRepresen-tative WorksThe Innocents Abroad(傻子出国记傻子出国记)The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Adventures of Huckleberry FinnMy Country and My People(吾国与吾民吾国与吾民)The Importance of Living(生活的艺术生活的艺术)Stylewitty and satiric

3、al/strkl/讽刺的讽刺的informal but sophisticated;复杂巧妙的复杂巧妙的;见多识广的见多识广的wise and witty Leading in Leading in What else do you know about them?Read for main ideasRead for main ideasRead the passage and find out Mark Twain and Lin Yutangs attitude towards humour.Activity 1Mark Twain and Lins attitude towards h

4、umour is positive/favourable.And they practised what they preached.to tell people about a particular religion,way of life,system,etc.in order to persuade them to accept it宣传，宣扬，宣讲（教义、生活方式、体制等）Read for main ideasRead for main ideasRead the passage and find out whys humor essential?Activity 1 Humor po

5、ssesses a centuries-old history,and it can not only entertain but also throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues.Read for detailsRead for detailsOrganise information from the passage and complete the diagram.Activity 3Read for detailsRead for detailshuman behaviourentertainsensitive or emotive

6、issuesActivity 3Read for detailsRead for detailsActivity 3“Thats just my luck.I always have to stand when that fellow lectures!”The Adventures of Tom Sawyerfunny&often mischievousserious messagescombine humourRead for detailsRead for detailsActivity 3He borrowed“youmo”from Ancient Chinese as the tra

7、nslation for the English word“humour”.a master of humourHe told a story about a cruel Roman emperor who tried to feed a man to wild animals during the dinner at a university.（笑话最后的）妙语（笑话最后的）妙语Why is the joke funny?Read for detailsRead for detailsActivity 3illuminate the worldway of lifeRead for deta

8、ilsRead for detailsRetell the passage with the help of the diagram.Activity 4Read for detailsRead for detailsWhy is Lin Yutangs joke about the man and wild animals funny?If Lin Yutang hadnt told the joke,what might have happened?Do you have other ways of dealing with this situation?Activity 4Because

9、 with the little joke,Lin was able to make people laugh,while gently telling off the president.Think and shareThink and shareCan you deal with the following situation in a humorous way?Activity 5On an award presentation ceremony,Jin Boran once asked Sun Li in a sharp tone:“Why were you always sleepy

10、 in class when you were young?”Suddenly,everyone felt a sense of embarrassment.Sun Li,however,answered that.Think and shareThink and shareCan you deal with the following situations in a humorous way?Activity 5Sun Li:“Because school is where we start our dreams”.Premier Zhou Enlais sense of humorPrem

11、ier Zhou Enlais sense of humor There was a time when Premier Zhou Enlai was interviewed by an American journalist,who just caught sight of a Parker Pen made in US.With an ill intention,the journalist asked the Premier“Mr Zhou,as a Chinese,how can you use the pen which is made by US?”.After hearing t

12、his,Premier Zhou answered wittily“Speaking of this pen,its a long story to tell.I got this as a present from one of my friends in North Korea,who has left it as a trophy(战利品)for the war to resist US agression and aid Korea(抗美援朝抗美援朝).But I felt it inappropriate to take it for I have made no contribut

13、ion.However,my friend suggested me keeping it as a souvenir,which I thought is meaningful.So I got this pen around me.Hearing this,the US journalist became speechless.Activity 6Think and share Think and share How do you understand Lins equation of wisdom?What is your understanding of“reality”and“dre

14、ams”?What is the function of“humour”in this equation?What is your understanding of“wisdom”?Do you agree with Lins definition of wisdom?Why or why not?Reality+Dreams+Humour=WisdomActivity 6Everyone lives in reality.In reality,one must pursue dreams if he wants to live a meaningful life.A persons life

15、 will be boring if there is no way to make him relax on his way to pursue his dream.If we use humor to enrich our life,our life will be more colorful.This is the wisdom of life.Think and share Think and share Do you agree that“humor is mankinds greatest blessing”?How can a sense of humor help you in

16、 your daily life?Give an example.Activity 6P1-P2P1-P2演说家获得国际名声有影响力的无辜的/无知的尤其至关重要的充满阐明；使显得清楚划掉；删去言论；评述例如在一轮巡回演讲中一张讲座的入场券lectureracquire international fameinfluentialinnocentin particularessentialbe filled withthrow light oncross outremarkfor instanceon a lecturing tour a ticket to the lectureremark v

17、.on/uponP3-P4P3-P4他别具一格的幽默双语的才思敏捷；敏锐机智使某人难堪/尴尬反应迅速；脑子快把.喂给.对着某人低语放声大笑责备经典his unique brand of humora brand of.独特类型独特类型的的.bilingualquick wit put sb.on the spotthink on ones feet feed sth to.whisper in ones earroar with laughtertell offclassic/feed.on sthP5P5点亮(shine light on)；阐明方程；等式好事；恩赐；祝福illuminate

18、equationblessinga blessing in disguise因祸得福bless v.祝福；保佑eg.God bless you.Bless you.be blessed with sth/sb天生有（能力等）；享有（幸福等）Language pointsLanguage points1._ these same jokes might not be as funny to us now as they were then,their authors understood that humour could _ entertain _ could _ throw new ligh

19、t on sensitive or emotive issues.（P1）本句中while引导让步状语从句让步状语从句，while引导让步状语从句时通通常用于句首常用于句首，意为in spite of the fact that。翻译：虽然我愿意帮忙，但是我没有多少时间。While I am willing to help,(but)I do not have much time available.Whilenot onlybutalsoLanguage pointsLanguage points 2.All you have to do is _ out the wrong words.(

20、P2)前有前有do，后无，后无to 主系表主系表结构中，主语有实义动词实义动词 do，不定式作表语省略to。【类似】nothing but句型中，but前有实义动词do(任何形式)，but后的不定式省略to。He did nothing but _(wait)patiently.crosswaitLanguage pointsLanguage points 除了看电视，他无事可做。He has nothing to do but watch TV all day long.对比：He had no choice but to watch TV all day long.他啥也不干，只是啃老。H

21、e did nothing but live off his parents.他能做的唯一事情就是等待。The only thing(that)he can do is wait.我想做的是和你待在一起。What I want to do is stay with you.对比：What I want is to stay with you.Language pointsLanguage points4.When Twain replied that he didnt,the barber told him that if he wanted to go to the event he wou

22、ld have to stand,as there were no seats left in the theatre.(p2)when引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句主句主语主句主语主句谓语动词主句谓语动词told后面是一个后面是一个that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句宾语从句中含有宾语从句中含有if引导的条件状引导的条件状语从句和语从句和as引导的原因状语从句引导的原因状语从句Language pointsLanguage points5.Like Twain,but on the other side of the world,Lin Yutang _ become famous for

23、 his unique brand of humour.(P3)was soon to 6.Once,_(invited)to dinner at a university,he was put on the spot when the president suddenly asked him to give a speech.(P4)本句中本句中having been invited是现在分词的完成被动形式。它的是现在分词的完成被动形式。它的逻辑主语是逻辑主语是he，表示的动作和主句的主语为表示的动作和主句的主语为被动关系被动关系，且，且发生发生在主句谓语动词在主句谓语动词was put o

24、n the spot之前之前，在句子中作时间状语。，在句子中作时间状语。having been invited 现在分词完成时现在分词完成时现在分词完成形式现在分词完成形式意义意义having+v-ed(having done)与句子主语为逻辑上的主动关系主动关系，先先于于谓语动词动作发生having been+v-ed(having been done)与句子主语为逻辑上的被动关系被动关系，先先于于谓语动词动作发生现在分词的完成形式除可以作时间状语外，还可以作原因状语、让步状语等。现在分词的完成形式除可以作时间状语外，还可以作原因状语、让步状语等。已经失败了两次，他不想再试了。Having

25、failed twice,he didnt want to try again.已经被告知很多次了，Tom又犯了相同的错误。Having been told many times,Tom made the same mistake again.Language pointsLanguage points7.First came a lion.Then along came a tiger.(P4)完全倒装：谓语部分完全放在主语之前。完全倒装：谓语部分完全放在主语之前。当here/there/now/then/thus等副词置于句首，谓语动词用be/come/go/lie/run等表示状态或移动

26、的动词时，句子需要用完全倒装语序，其形式为：There/Here+谓语谓语+主语主语。当out/in/down/away/along/ahead等副词或介词短语置于句首，谓语是表示运动的动词时，句子需要用完全倒装语序，其形式为：副词副词/介词短语介词短语+谓语谓语+主语主语。注意注意 当主语是代词时，句子不能用完全倒装。当主语是代词时，句子不能用完全倒装。我来了。他们走了。在完全倒装句中，常用一般现在和一般过去时。在完全倒装句中，常用一般现在和一般过去时。现在该你了。箭直射向空中。Here I am.Away they went.Now comes your turn!Up went the

27、arrow into the air.Language pointsLanguage points 那时公交车来了。Then came the bus.在桌子下面睡着一只白猫。Under the table sleeps a white cat.下课铃响了。There goes the bell for break.礼物背后是我们美好的祝愿。Behind the gift are our beautiful wishes.Language points8.Living and working with others _ sometimes be complicated,and humor ma

28、kes this easier.canMark Twains life storyapprentice n.学徒prospector n.探矿者fathom n.英寻(约1.8米)failing n.弱点；缺点backwoods n.边远落后地区Its better to keep your mouth shut and appear stupid than open it and remove all doubt.negate v.否定What have you learnt from the video about M T?apprentice:helper pen name:a name

29、 that writers make up for themselves satire:a work that uses humor to make fun of human failings like greed and racism dialect:a local version of a languageLin Yutangs interview recording 1941,NBCWriting about a comedianRead the blog post and match the headings to the paragraphs.1324Things to include when writing about a comedianModern TimesP 11P 11面部特征涉及到，包含工作进度落后跟上facial featuresinvolvefall behind with his workkeep up