Unit 5 Launching Your Career 词汇讲解（ppt课件） -2024新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第四册.pptx

1、新教材高中英语人教版选择必修四Unit 5 Launching Your CareerWords and1.bounce v.(使)弹起;上下晃动n.弹性;弹跳;活力-bouncy adj.弹性好的,生气勃勃的-bouncer n.门卫,保安,保镖2.aptitude n.天资;天赋-aptitudinal adj.聪明的3.assemble v.组装;装配/收集;聚集;集合-assembly n.立法机构;会议;议会;晨会;集会4.geometry n.几何学;几何图形-geometric adj.几何学的-geometer n.几何学者5.categorise v.把.分类-categor

2、ised adj.分类的-category n.类别;种类6.participant n.参与者;参加者-participate v.参加;参与-participation n.参加;参与7.orient v.使适应;使面对;确定方向-orientation n.方向/目标/定向；基本信仰/态度/观点8.detective n.侦探;警探-detection n.侦查;探测;察觉;发现-detector n.探测器-detect v.发现;查明;侦察出9.graphic n.图表;图形;图画 adj.绘画的;图案的-graph n.图表;曲线图-graphical adj.绘画的;用图表示的-

3、graphically adv.以书画形式;形象地;生动地;逼真地10.accountant n.会计;会计师-account n.账户;描述;叙述;报告 v.认为是;视为11.justice n.公平;公正;合理-just adj.公正的;正义的;合适的 adv.正好;恰好/正当.时/刚才;方才/刚好;勉强/不少于;同样/只是;仅仅是/12.accuse v.控告;控诉;谴责-accusing adj.谴责的;指责的-accused n.被告-accuser n.指控方13.greedy adj.贪婪的;贪心的-greedily adv.贪婪地;贪食地-greed n.贪婪;贪心;贪吃14.

4、receptionist n.接待员-receive v.收到;接到/遭受;经受/接待;接见-reception n.接待处;欢迎会;欢迎;-receptive adj.愿意倾听的;乐于接受的15.socialist adj.社会主义的 n.社会主义者-social adj.社会的=societal-socially adv.在社会上;善于社交地-socialism n.社会主义-socialistic adj.社会主义的 munist adj.共产主义的 n.共产主义者-communism n.共产主义-communistic adj.共产主义的17.dedicate v.把.奉献给-dad

5、icated adj.献身的;专心致志的;专用的-dedication n.奉献;献身;（书、音乐或作品前部的）献词18.fox n.狐狸;狡猾的人-foxy adj.狡猾的19.supervise v.主管;指导;监督-supervision n.监督;管理-supervisor n.监督人;指导者20.priority n.优先事项;首要的事;优先-prior adj.先前的;较早的/优先的/在前面的21.proficiency n.熟练;娴熟;精通-proficient adj.熟练的-proficiently adv.精通地22.finance n.资金;财政;金融 v.提供资金-fi

6、nancial adj.财政的;财务的;金融的-financially adv.财政上;金融上23.certificate n.合格证书;证明-certificated adj.有执业资格的-certify v.证明证实;颁发专业合格证书-certified adj.有合格证书的，合格的，达到标准的 24.desert n.沙漠;荒漠 v.抛弃;舍弃;离弃-deserted adj.无人居住的;被抛弃的1.bounce v.(使)弹起;反射;试探地透露(主意);蹦;颠动 n.弹跳;跳动弹性;反弹力;活力;精力 spring n.春天;弹簧;弹性;弹力;泉水 bounce around 蹦来蹦去

7、;弹来弹去（也可引申为想法在脑子里晃来晃去）Some impractical ideas kept bouncing around in my head.（翻译）bounce around 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去 bounce back 恢复健康(或信心等)；重整旗鼓 bounce sb.into sth.追逼(或催逼)别人做某事 bounce sth.off sb.向某人透露某事2.have an aptitude/talent/gift/bent for sth/doing sth.对.有天赋 aptitude/career test 能力/职业倾向测验 aptitude n.天资;天赋att

8、itude n.态度;看法altitude n.海拔3.head start 起步前的优势;有利开端;占先;抢先 have/get a head start(over.):占优势give sb a head start over.:使.比.占优势4.scenario n.设想;方案;预测 (复数:scenarios)the worst-case scenario 最坏的情况最坏的情况a nightmare scenario最坏的可能最坏的可能5.lawyer n.律师律师 judge n.法官法官;审判官审判官;裁判裁判court n.法院法院;法庭法庭 6.assemble evidence

9、/data收集证据/数据 All the students were asked to assemble in the main hall.Well assemble at the gate at 7 oclock tomorrow morning.7.in the top/middle/bottom drawer of the desk:写字台的上层/中层/下层抽屉8.hydrogen hadrdn:n.氢;氢气 nitrogen natrdn:n.氮气 oxygenksdn n.氧气9.bridegroom/groom n.新郎 bride n.新娘10.debt n.债务;欠款grant

10、 n.拨款loan n.贷款;借款 in debt(to sb):欠(某人)债get/fall/go/run into debt:欠债 out of debt:不欠债pay off the debt:还清债务 11.profile n.简介;概述;侧面轮廓 vt.概述categorise employee profiles We could see the profile of a distant hill if it is very clear.如果天气晴朗，我们可看到远山的轮廓。have/keep a high/low profile 保持高/低调12.participant n.参与者;

11、参加者 participate v.参加;参与 participate in=take part in.=join in.:参加13.code n.代码;密码 vt.编码;把译成密码 in code 用密码 break/crack a code 破译密码 a strict code of conduct 严格的行为准则严格的行为准则14.orient rient vt.使适应;使面对;确定方向 adjust/adapt(oneself)to sb/sth 适应.be oriented to/towards.适应;面向;朝向 orient oneself 确定自己的方向;适应;使自己熟悉新环境/

12、形势15.detective n.侦探;警探 detect v.发现;查明;侦察出 a detective story/novel 侦探故事/小说16.graphic n.图表;图形;图画(尤指电脑荧屏或书籍、报纸上的)adj.绘画的;图案的 graph n.图;图表;曲线图 diagram n.简图;图解;图表;示意图 chart n.图表;海图 graphic design 平面设计 graphic art 平面设计艺术 a graphic designer/artist 平面设计人员/艺术家17.(real)estate agent:房地产经纪人real estate:房地产18.acc

13、ountant n.会计;会计师 account v.占(比例);认为;说明;总计n.账户;账目;解释;记载 count v.计数;数数;重要;有影响 by(from)all accounts根据各种说法 keep an account of 记录 on account of因为，由于 turn something to good account利用;善用take something into account将.考虑进去 on no account 绝不account for 对.做出解释；构成(数量，比例)19.spy n.密探;间谍vi.从事间谍活动 vt.突然看见;发现(spy -spi

14、es -spying -spied)spy on.暗中监视;窥探;刺探spy out 暗中查明a spy plane/satellite 间谍飞机/卫星20.He only wants freedom,justice and equality.反义词：反义词：injustice bring sb to justice 将某人绳之以法，缉拿归案 do justice to sb/sth=do sb/sth justice 公平对待某人/某物；充分展现某人/某物的最佳素质 do yourself justice充分发挥(自己的能力)just公正的；正义的；正当的；合理的=fair a just d

15、ecision/law/society公正的决定/法律/社会21.accuse sb of(doing)sth.控告某人(做)某事；谴责某人(做)某事 =charge sb with(doing)sth.控告某人(做)某事e to/draw/reach a conclusion:得出结论 jump/leap to a conclusion:匆忙得出结论23.greedy adj.贪婪的;贪心的 greed n.贪婪;贪心;贪欲 be greedy for.:对.渴望/贪婪 selfish adj.自私的 selfless:adj.无私的24.entrepreneur ntrprn(r):n.创

16、业者;企业家 enterprise entpraz:n.公司;企业 单位;事业单位25.socialist beliefs:社会主义信仰 the Chinese Communist Party:中国共产党(CCP)26.dedicate vt.把奉献给.dedicate oneself/ones life to sth/doing.:致力于.;献身于.hard work and dedication 勤奋和奉献 devoteto sth/doing sth:专心于;献身于;把.用于 be devoted to sth/doing sth:致力于;专心于;被用在什么上27.a city/coun

17、ty/district council:市/郡(县)/区政务委员会28.canal n.运河;灌溉渠 river:n.江河 stream:n.小河;溪 brook:n.溪;小河 the Panama/Suez Canal:巴拿马运河/苏伊士运河29.attend school/class/university 上学/课/大学 attend court 出庭 attend to 注意;照料;致力于 attend on/upon 看护，照料30.under supervision 在监督之下 without supervision 无人照看31.sew vi.&vt.sewed-sewn/sewe

18、d 缝制;缝;做针线活 sow-sowed-sowed/sown(播种)sew by hand/machine:手工缝制/用机器缝 do some sewing：缝衣服 sew sth onto.:把什么钉在什么上 sew.back on:把什么接上 sew up:缝合;缝补 a sewing/washing machine:缝纫机/洗衣机32.an intermediate stage/step in a process 中间阶段/步骤 an intermediate student 中等程度的学生 表示初级一般用primary，表示高级用advanced。例如：The tests are

19、categorised as primary,intermediate,upper-intermediate,advanced and proficient.测试分为初级、中级、中高级、高级和专业级。33.Education is a top priority.教育是当务之急。according to priority 依次 high/low priority 重点非重点项目 top priority当务之急，重中之重give priority to优先考虑；认为优先34.proficiency熟练；娴熟；精通不可数名词 (in sth/in doing sth)develop profici

20、ency提高熟练程度 a high level of oral proficiency in English一口流利的英语 a certificate of language proficiency语言水平证书 adj.proficient be pro ficient(in/at sth/doing sth)熟练的；娴熟的；精通的；训练有素的35.finance an enterprise供给企业资金 international finance 国际金融finance department 财务部;财政部;财会部 finance for.用于的资金financial crisis金融危机;财

21、政危机36.make out/write a receipt:写收据37.a birth/marriage/death certificate 出生/结婚/死亡证明 diploma n.文凭课程;毕业文凭38.desert island 荒岛 Gobi desert 戈壁沙漠dezt dessert dzt:n.(饭后)甜点;甜食 Rats desert a sinking ship.船沉鼠先窜。39.acquire vt.获得;购得(acquires acquiring acquired acquired)adj.acquired 医 后天的；已获得的 n.acquirement 取得；学得；才能 acquire knowledge/skills 获得知识技能 an acquired taste 爱好；嗜好 acquire a reputation for.得到的名声 acquire good habits 养成好习惯 acquire a good knowledge of.学地很好