Unit 3 Food and Culture Vocabulary （ppt课件）-2024新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第二册.pptx

1、Unit 3 Food and CultureWords and Expressionscafeteriacanteencafecuisine n.菜肴；风味；烹饪 chefingredientngridintn.（尤指烹饪）材料；成分（尤指烹饪）材料；成分recipe n.烹饪法；食谱pepper ppn.甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉chilli lin.（pl.-es）辣椒）辣椒peppercorn ppknn.胡椒粒胡椒粒olive lvn.油橄榄；橄榄树油橄榄；橄榄树vinegar vng n.醋醋 onion garliccabbage kb n.甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜甘蓝

2、；卷心菜；洋白菜bean curd bin kdn.（=tofu tfu）豆腐）豆腐fig fgn.无花果无花果lychee/liti/荔枝荔枝dim sumdough d n.生面团生面团bun bnn.圆面包；小圆甜饼圆面包；小圆甜饼dessert dztn.（饭后）甜点（饭后）甜点dairy deriadj.奶制的；乳品（业）的奶制的；乳品（业）的 n.乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂junk foodlamb kebab lm kbbn.烤羊肉串bacon beknn.熏猪肉；咸肉熏猪肉；咸肉ham hm n.火腿火腿sausage ssn.香肠；腊肠香肠；腊肠pork p

3、k n.猪肉猪肉red braised brezd porkn.红烧肉红烧肉brand n.品牌vitaminvtmnn.维生素维生素fibre/fiberfab/fabn.纤维；纤维制品纤维；纤维制品1._vi.组成；在于；一致_adj.一致的；连续的_adv.一贯地；始终如一地2._adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的_n.优雅；端庄_adv.精美地；讲究地；文雅地3._adj.特别的；罕见的_n.例外；例外的人/事_ prep.除外4._adj.稳定的；稳重的_adv.稳定地；平稳地_n.平稳;稳定5._adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的_n.谦虚；朴素consistconsistentconsi

4、stentlyelegant eleganceelegantlyexceptionalexceptionexceptstablestablystabilitymodestmodesty 6._ adj.根本的；基础的；基本的n.基本规律；根本法则_ adv.根本上；完全地7._n.诀窍；计谋；把戏vt.欺骗；哄骗_adj.难对付的；狡猾的8._n.协会；关联_adj.有关的；有联系的_ v.联想；联系；交往9._ vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗_ n.消费者；顾客；用户_ n.(能量、食物或材料的)消耗，消耗量10._v.缓和，使适中 _n.适度，合理fundamentalfundamentallyt

5、ricktrickyassociationassociatedassociateconsumeconsumer consumptionmoderatemoderation11._v.认为；把.看作 _ adv.不顾，不加理会_prep.关于=concerning12._n 想法，主意_adj.完美的，理想的 n.完美的人或事物_n.理想主义者_n.理想主义13._adj.先前的；优先的_n.优先权regardregardlessideaideal idealist idealismregardingpriorpriority【探究归纳探究归纳】(1)prior experience(2)pri

6、or _(doing)sth.在(做).之前，同义词：_ _(3)_/prarti/n.C 优先事项；最重要的事；当务之急；U优先权(4)take/have priority_ sth.优先于某物；对.有优先权topriorityprevious to,beforeover Prior to coming to China,my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America,with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.1.prior adj.先前的；优先

7、的先前的；优先的 n.U优先权优先权;C优先考虑的事情优先考虑的事情priority senior to junior to inferior tosuperior to 比.年长的比.年轻的比.差的比.好的adj.+to【词汇拓展】national _ n.国籍；able _ n.能力adaptable _ n.适应能力，适应性；sensible _ n.敏感性，明智；感情；识别力curious _n.好奇，好奇心nationality adaptability sensibility curiosityablity(1)单句语法填空单句语法填空 Janet left a good impr

8、ession on me prior_the matter.Prior to_(take)a working holiday abroad you will need to do a number of things The chef did not seem to consider the kitchen safety to be a (prior).The search for a new vaccine took_(prior)over all other medical research.(2)完成句子完成句子 They insist that the right to live sh

9、ould _all other considerations(他们坚决要求，生存权力应放在其他一切考虑因素之上）教育是当务之急（翻译句子）_topriority Education is a top priority.taking priority take priority over 2.consist of 由组成【词汇拓展】_ adj.一贯的，始终；一致的 _n.一致性，连贯性；黏稠度，平滑度 _ adj.不一致的，不协调的，前后矛盾的；_ adv.不一致地consistency inconsistent inconsistently consistent (1)consist of=b

10、e made up of=be composed of=be comprised of consist of 无被动语态和进行时态 (date from/back to,belong to,run out,measure)(2)consist in=lie in (存)在于(3)be consistent with=consist with 与一致(1)单句语法填空单句语法填空 The company_(consist)of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.The beauty of the city consis

11、ts_the unique style of its buildings.I was surprised to find the bike didnt consist_what you advertised He has been a _(consist)friend to the Chinese people.We have argued _(consist)for a change in the law.(2)完成完成句子句子生活不仅有阳光还有风雨(翻译句子）_.consisting inwithconsistent Life consists of not only sunshine b

12、ut also storm.consistently 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.How do you think youre going to fit all that stuff into the car?_2.Ive got so much stuff to do this weekend._3.She stuffed two more sweaters into her bag._4.Under her bed,they found a bag stuffed with money._3stuff n东西；物品 vt.填满；把塞进 _ adj

13、.吃饱的吃饱的 被填满的被填满的stuffed 东西东西/物品物品 事情事情 塞塞装满装满 thing 和 stuff 都可以表示“东西”stuff是不可数名词，thing 是可数名词。【探究归纳】(1)stuff.把.塞进.（pack/fill/cram）(2)stuff._.用.填满/塞满.(3)be _ .塞满了.,挤满了.(4)and stuff 诸如此类 ;同义词：and so on food stuff 粮食食品材料：指用于制作食品的原材料，如面粉、糖、油等。withstuffed withinto/in(1)语法填空语法填空 He stuffed a few clothes _

14、a bag before leaving home.This is the drawer where I keep paper,envelopes and _(stuff).When the Superior Man eats,he does not try to stuff _(he).(2)句型转化句型转化The buses are always crowded with passengers during the rush hours.（pack）The buses_ always _ _ passengers during the rush hours.into/in stuff hi

15、mself are stuffed with 4.exceptional adj.特别的；罕见的特别的；罕见的 杰出的，优秀的杰出的，优秀的_ adv._ adv.特殊地，例外地特殊地，例外地_:prep.除除.之外之外 :_ n.例外例外exceptionexceptoutstanding/excellent/extraordinary/superbexceptionally【探究归纳】(1)exceptional talent 非凡的才能 exceptional case 例外情况exceptional performance/circumstances/measures/ability.

16、非同一般的表现/情况/措施/能力(2)exception 例外_exception 不例外_the exception of 除了no/withoutwith(1)单句语法填空单句语法填空 Gregory is (exceptional)good at computer programming.They passed the examination the exception of two students.(2)完成句子完成句子 We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with in Shanghai.我们将在传统

17、的小城镇里漫步，并在上海的一个特别的博物馆结束我们的旅行。At the age of five he showed_as a musician.他五岁的时候就表现出非凡的音乐才能。exceptionallywithexceptional talent an exceptional museum5.consume vt.吃/喝/饮；消耗常用于被动语态常用于被动语态 C n.消费者 U n.消耗量;消费consumer consumption【读句探究读句探究】1.He was consumed with guilt after the accident.2.The electricity ind

18、ustry consumes large amounts of fossil fuels.3.The consumption of the resources on the earth is increasing at an alarming rate.4.We should adopt the consumers reasonable suggestions.be consumed with(某种情绪或念头)充满内心(stuff/fill/pack具体)单句语法填空单句语法填空1.I saw the flames_(consume)the whole building.2.Lighting

19、accounts for about 7%of the total electricity_(consume)in the US.3.Theres too great _(consume)of alcohol in China.4.There is no denying that such ratings might bring convenience to (consume).5.China is a huge market of ,and large groups of _ usually _ too much food and water.consumingconsumptioncons

20、umersconsumedconsumptioncondumersconsume6.somewhat adv.有点有点；稍微稍微 somehow adv.不知怎么地，以某种方式，莫名其妙地anyhow adv.总之，无论如何，不管怎样 Things have changed since then.从那时候起，情况就有些不一样了。Karin managed to cope with the demands of her career.不知怎么地，卡琳设法应付了那些来自工作的要求。,this doesnt prevent the Internet from becoming our friend.

21、无论如何，这并不妨碍互联网成为我们的朋友。somewhatSomehowAnyhow7.association n.协会；关联协会；关联 _ vt.联想；联系联想；联系 n.同伴；伙伴同伴；伙伴 _adj.有关的，相关的；副的有关的，相关的；副的【探究归纳】in association with.与联合/有关联associate.with.使与联系起来associate with sb.与某人交往/联系 be associated with.与有关联associateassociated(1)(2020全国卷)As a result,she says,some of the injuries

22、associated(associate)with running,such as runners knee,are uncommon among race walkers.(2)I have never associated you with this place.(3)He belongs to a trade association(associate).(4)Generally speaking,roses are associated(associate)with romance.8.regardless of 不顾；不加理会不顾；不加理会=despite/in spite of+名

23、词(短语)regardless of the fact that.尽管尽管.regard n.注意注意；尊重尊重；问候；问候复数复数 vt.认为认为/看作看作Best regards （信件末尾，类似于（信件末尾，类似于“此致此致”）have no regard for 不尊重某人不尊重某人regard sb/sth.as sth.把把看作看作1.Alisun is regarded a master.She has no regard others feelings.2.Regardless of the fact_Mrs.Mary was on,she tried to bring foo

24、d and medicine to the poor.3.You get a lot of criticism,but you have to carry on _.4.翻译:任何人，不论宗教，肤色，或信仰，都可以加入。任何人，不论宗教，肤色，或信仰，都可以加入。Anyone can _religion,colour,or belief.thatregardlessparticipate in regardless of asfor9.quantity n.数量；大量数量；大量/大批大批(1)a quantity of +不可数名词 a quantity of +可数名词复数 quantiti

25、es of +不可数/可数名词(2)in quantity 大量地，许多地 谓语动词谓语动词-单数单数 谓语动词谓语动词-单复单复数数均可均可 谓语动词谓语动词-复复数数Cmany;few;a(great)number of;a good/great manyUmuch;little;a great deal of;a large amount of;large amounts ofC+Ua lot of/lots of;plenty of;a large quantity of/large quantities of;masses of单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Large _(quant

26、ity)of money have been spent on the bridge so far.(2)Large quantities of air conditioners (sell)since March 1st.(3)A large quantity of students_(save)in the earthquake.完成句子完成句子(4)He wants to buy the books ,so the storekeeper will give him a discount.他想大量购买这些书，因此店主将会给他折扣。quantitieshave been soldwas s

27、avedin quantity根据句意，选出画线部分的最佳释义。根据句意，选出画线部分的最佳释义。1.She found that she had been tricked by the stranger._2.I cant open the box is there a trick to it?_3.The children played a silly trick on my visitor,but he took it in good part and wasnt annoyed._4.These pills should do the trick.Youll feel much bet

28、ter in no time._ 诡计诡计/恶作剧恶作剧 起作用起作用 技巧技巧/诀窍诀窍 欺骗欺骗10.trick C n.花招花招/诡计；恶作剧；诀窍诡计；恶作剧；诀窍/技巧技巧 vt.欺骗欺骗/诈骗诈骗 adj.非正式用语棘手的；难对付的：非正式用语棘手的；难对付的：play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人捉弄某人The trick is to.诀窍在于诀窍在于.the trick of/to.的诀窍的诀窍trick sb.out of sth.从某人处骗走某物从某人处骗走某物trick sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事欺骗某人做某事trick or

29、 treat 不给糖果就捣乱不给糖果就捣乱tricky adj.狡猾的；棘手的狡猾的；棘手的 1.At no time should we play tricks_others,because it is not polite to do so.2.Its a very_(trick)problem,but I think there are a number of things you can do.3.I was tricked into_(give)the old man some money,which made me very upset.ontrickygiving11.funda

30、mental adj.根本的根本的,基础的，基本的基础的，基本的 n.基本规律，根本法则基本规律，根本法则 be fundamental to 对对很重要很重要fundamentally adv.根本地根本地 1.Some understanding of grammar is fundamental learning a language.2.Our new managing director has reorganized the company a little bit,but nothing has (fundamental)changed.3.They believes better

31、 relations with China the well-being of the area.tofundamentallyare fundamental to (1)常用的结构类似的短语：arm in arm 臂挽臂 side by side 肩并肩 head to head 交头接耳 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩heart to heart 心贴心地 face to face 面对面地step by step 一步一步地 little by little 逐渐地(2)“名词名词-介词介词-名词名词”结构可作形容词形容词，常作前置定语。face-to-face 面对面的 back-to-back 背靠背的hand-in-hand 手拉手的；亲密的 heart-to-heart 敞开心扉的head-to-head 正面交锋的 shoulder-to-shoulder 肩并肩的 12.hand in hand 手拉手手拉手