Unit 3 Food and Culture Words and Expressions 词汇讲解（ppt课件） -2024新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第二册.pptx

1、Unit 3 words and expressionsprior priority elegant elegance exceptional exception except consume consumer consumption stable stably stability moderation moderate consistent consist consistency modest modestly modesty association associate associative trick tricky 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.With the _ o

2、f the largest machine,the others are all _ at present.(exceptional)2.China is a huge market of _,and large groups of _ usually _ too much food and water.(consume)3.In Western countries,the number“thirteen”is usually _ with bad luck,but actually there isn t any _ between them.(associate)4.Only with t

3、he _ of the policy can China be _ with many rules of WTO.(consistent)5.We believe that only a _ and fully confident middle class will guarantee the _ and prosperity of the area.(stable)exception exceptional consumption consumers consume associated association consistency consistent stable stability

4、1._不管；不顾2._ 配食；佐以3._ 联系紧密；相辅相成4._被认为是5._有助于；促成regardless of serve with go hand in hand be regarded as contribute to 6._ 在之前的7._ 由组成(或构成)8._切下9._ 把和联系起来10._ 指的是；提到；涉及；参考prior to consist of slice .off relate .to .refer to 1.prior adj.先前的；优先的先前的；优先的prior to(doing)sth.在(做)某事之前u priority n.U优先权优先权;C优先考虑的

5、事情优先考虑的事情 give priority to 优先考虑1)Prior to _(work)in London,I got my PHD in the Computer Science at Stanford.2)我的头等大事就是提高我处理复杂问题的能力。My first priority is _(enhence)my _ in _.workingto enhencecompetencehandling complex problems2.consist v.由由组成组成;在于在于consist of 由由组成组成u consistent adj.一致的一致的;连续的连续的 be co

6、nsistent with 与一致u consistency n.一致性一致性;连贯性连贯性 e.g.It is universally acknowledged that life consists of not only sunshine but also storms.(写作主旨升华句写作主旨升华句)e.g.The reason why I admire him most is that his words are always consistent with his actions.l“由由组成组成”还有：还有：be made up ofbe composed of be compri

7、sed ofl【特别提醒特别提醒】consist of 无被动形式，也不可以用于进行时态。现在分词现在分词短语短语consisting of在句中作定语是一种高频用法在句中作定语是一种高频用法(1)Rock music _of many different styles.(2)Listening is an active,not a passive,behavior _ of hearing,understanding and remembering.(3)The medical team,which _ of 8 doctors and 16 nurses,is making its way

8、 to that area.consists谓语动词谓语动词consisting非谓语动词非谓语动词consists从句中的谓语动词从句中的谓语动词3.stuff Un.东西东西/物品物品 vt.填满；把填满；把塞进塞进 stuff A with B 用B填/装/塞满A stuff B into A 把B装/塞进Au stuffed adj.吃饱的吃饱的 辨析：辨析：staff：全体员工：全体员工 stiff：adj：僵硬的僵硬的e.g.Under her bed,they found a bag stuffed with money.4.slice/slas/n.(切下的食物切下的食物)薄片

9、薄片 vt.把把切成薄片切成薄片 a slice of一片一片 slice.off切下切下 slice sth.in two/half 把某物一切两半语法填空语法填空 He accidentally sliced the top _ his finger while he was cutting vegetables.She took up _ slice of bread,broke it nervously,and then put it aside.offa【教材原句】Later,I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is panc

10、ake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.5.minimum adj.最低最低(限度限度)的；最小的的；最小的n最小量；最小量；at a minimum 至少=at leastat the minimum of.以最低的./至少u maximum adj.最高的最高的;最多的最多的;n.C最大量最大量;最高限度最高限度e.g.To make progress in your English,youd better read it at the minimum of 30 minutes each day.6.consume/knsju

11、m/vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗；烧毁吃；喝；饮；消耗；烧毁u consumer n.消费者；顾客消费者；顾客u consumption n.消耗消耗be consumed with (某种情绪或念头某种情绪或念头)充满充满(内心内心)time-consuming adj.耗时的耗时的1.Water _(consume)decreases obviously during winter.2.The manager pays due attention to _(consume)complaints about their products.consumptionconsumers单句语法填空/完成句

12、子For the past three hours,he _(consume)two bottles of alcohol.It was reported that the meat was unfit for human _(consume)_(consume)with curiosity,he opened the box without hesitation.【佳句背诵】【佳句背诵】He was consumed with guilt and tears rolled down his cheeks.他深感内疚泪水从脸颊流下。has consumedconsumptionConsumed

13、7.association n.C协会；协会；U关联关联/系系in association with与与联合联合/有关联有关联u associate vt.联系联系;vi.交往交往&n.同事同事/(生意生意)伙伴伙伴associate A with B 把把A与与B联系起来联系起来A be associated with B A被和被和B联系起来联系起来/A与与B有联系有联系翻译）只要你和乐观的人交往，你就不太可能沮丧。As long as you associate with optimistic people,you will somewhat unlikely to be depress

14、ed.语法填空语法填空 The seaside had all sorts of pleasant _(associate)with childhood holidays for me.Lung cancer is closely _(associate)with smoking.My dream is to watch the matches of the National Basketball _(associate)on the spot.associationsassociatedAssociation8.regardless of 不管；不顾不管；不顾 同义词组：同义词组：despi

15、te/in spite of+名词名词(短语短语)u regard n.注意注意;尊重尊重;问候问候复数复数 vt.认为认为/看作看作;regard sb/sth.as sth.u regardless adv.不顾；不加理会翻译）任何人，不论宗教，肤色，或信仰，都可以加入。Anyone can _ religion,colour,or belief.participate in regardless of regardless of the fact that.尽管尽管.1.Regardless of the fact_Mrs.Mary was on,she tried to bring f

16、ood and medicine to the poor.2._ an unexpected heavy rain,they still managed to find thheir way to the farmhouse.3.You get a lot of criticism,but you have to carry on _.Despite/In spite of thatregardlessadv.9.quantity n.数量；大量数量；大量/大批大批 a quantity of +不可数名词不可数名词 谓语动词谓语动词-单数单数 a quantity of +可数名词可数名词

17、谓语动词谓语动词-复复数数 quantities of +不可数不可数/可数名词可数名词 谓语动词谓语动词-复复数数in quantity 大量地，许多地“大量的大量的”其他表达：其他表达：a number of/numbers of +可数名词可数名词 an amount of/amounts of+不可数名词不可数名词 a lot of/lots of/plenty of +可数可数/不可数不可数 quality n.质量质量语法填空语法填空 As a result of destroying the forests,a large quantity of the land _(cover

18、)by the desert.Large quantities of water _(pollute),so the lake smells terrible.The drug was produced _ quantity and became cheaper.Quantities of food _(be)on the table and we could hardly wait to eat.is coveredhave been pollutedinwere10.ideal adj.理想的理想的,完美的完美的 n.理想理想;完美的人完美的人(或事或事)be ideal for.对对是极

19、为合适的是极为合适的 realise/fulfil ones ideal 实现某人的理想实现某人的理想The houses are absolutely ideal _ families with young children.翻译）凭借着你的勤奋和认真，你一定可以成功地进入自己理想的大学。forWith your diligence and concentration，you are bound to succeed in entering an ideal university.11.fundamental /fndmentl/adj.根本的；基础的；基本的根本的；基础的；基本的 n.基本

20、规律；根本法则基本规律；根本法则u fundamentally adv.根本地根本地 u foundation n.地基，基础，基本原理地基，基础，基本原理u be fundamental to 是是的基础的基础 Solidarity and honesty are fundamental _ career success.Success depends _(fundamental)on our view of ourselves and of the events in our lives.tofundamentally12.trick Cn.花招花招/诡计；恶作剧；诀窍诡计；恶作剧；诀窍/

21、技巧技巧play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人l vt.欺骗欺骗/诈骗诈骗trick sb.out of sth.从某人处骗走某物trick sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事翻译）我记得他经常捉弄我，这使我经常发脾气。I recalled that he often played tricks on me,which made me often lose my temper.单句语法填空Dont take it seriously；she just wants to play a joke _ you.We were tricked _ buying a

22、 poor car，which made me very upset.The kids always playing _(trick)on their teacher,thus making the teacher annoyed.She _(trick)into spending too much money，which made her very upset.onintotrickswas tricked13.cut down削减；砍倒；缩短某物削减；砍倒；缩短某物cut in 插话；让某人分享利润插话；让某人分享利润cut up 切碎；齐根切掉切碎；齐根切掉cut out 删除删除cut

23、 through 开辟开辟cut off 切断；中止；隔绝切断；中止；隔绝e.g.With more and more forests cut down，large quantities of soil are being washed away.【练透考点】用cut的短语完成句子It is impolite for children to _ when their seniors are talking._ the carrots before you put them into the pot.My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking，but at

24、least he has _.The water supply has been _ temporarily because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes.翻译）众所周知，吸烟对我们身体有害，你最好戒烟或者至少减少吸烟量。cut inCut upcut downcut offAs is known to us，smoking is harmful to us.Youd better quit smoking or at least cut down the amount of smoking.高考能力同步化单句语法填空12020

25、江苏卷Every party needs a straight person.Youll appear fun and funny by _(associate)22020全国卷Lighting accounts for about 7%of the total electricity _(consume)in the US.32019天津卷I was extremely inspired by the _(elegance)way the words sounded.42020天津卷Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm system

26、s _(consist)of heat detectors,smoke detectors and sprinklers.associationconsumedelegantconsistingminimumassociationconsumedelegantconsisting52018全国卷Morning or afternoon,this bike tour is the perfect tour for DC.newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington,DC.in a healthy way with _(minimize

27、)effort.6At the age of five he showed _(exception)talent as a musician.7All 300 _(elegant)furnished rooms have private bath.8The boxes belonging to him were stuffed _ books.9Fresh air is _(fundament)to good health.10I protested，but she carried on _(regard)exceptionalelegantlywithfundamentalregardlessexceptionalelegantlywithfundamentalregardlessminimum