牛津译林版九年级上册英语Unit 5单元复习讲义.docx

1、牛津译林版九年级上册英语Unit 5单元复习讲义9A Unit 5 Art World 一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit. 1.something pleasant 令人愉快的东西 【形容词放在不定代词后】注：pleasant 令人愉快的（常修物）；pleased 高兴的，愉快的 （常修人）pleasure n. 令人高兴的事，令人愉快的事，乐趣 with pleasure愉快地，乐意地 its my pleasure 不客气【考点精炼】1.I think your work is very _ (please) because you created

2、 it in a different way. 2.The students are excited at the art festival. They find nothing is_ than art. A. more pleased B. more pleasant C. pleased D. pleasant2.find something more pleasant than art 发现比艺术更让人愉快的事情3.have an art festival 举办一个艺术节4.the King of Pop 流行音乐之王5.musical talent 音乐天赋music（不可数 n.）

3、 musical(adj.) musician(n.)音乐家talent 通常是不可数名词：表天赋、才能；talent 也可作可数名词：表示“才艺”的时候，有多种多样的才艺。【拓展】a talented musician 一个天才音乐家 【talented 形容词：天才的，有天赋的】【考点精炼】1.He was so excited that he forgot to write down these famous_ (音乐家) names2.You can see more than one street _(music) at the corner of the street. 3.凭借着

4、他对艺术的天赋，那位美国黑人被授予了很多奖项。 4.我们质疑你是否有弹吉他的天赋。 二、Reading1.music without boundaries 音乐无国界/音乐无边界2.Each time a medal was presented to a winner at Beijing Olympic Games, the award music was played. 在北present京奥运动上，每次一枚奖牌被颁发给一个获胜者时，颁奖音乐被播放。 v. 授予,颁发,提交； present sth. to sb. = present sb. with sth. (主动)颁发某物给某人，把

5、某物赠送给某人，将某物呈献给某人 sth. be presented to sb. 某物被颁发给某人 (被动) the award music 颁奖音乐 present作n，意为“礼物”。例：What present do you want for Christmas this year? present作adj，意为“现在的，目前的, 出席的”。 at the present time= at present目前，现在 for the present暂时例：Im not going to buy a car at the present high prices.【考点精炼】1.The man

6、ager is _ (颁发) medals to those hard-working workers.2.Do you know who those beautiful flowers were _ (present) to?3.翻译：这个奖项最终颁给了那位世界闻名的作家。 3.a world-famous composer 一位世界著名的音乐家= a famous/known composer around the world = a famous/known composer all over the world4.in central Hunan 在湖南中部 = in the cent

7、re of Hunancentral adj. 中心的，中央的 centre n中心；(市、镇的)中心区；例：She stays in a small hotel near Central Park.【考点精炼】Black dance music has been _(center) to mainstream pop since the early 60s.5.show an interest in music 对音乐感兴趣 = be/become interested in music6.the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing win

8、d 流水和风吹的声音7.musical instruments 乐器同类辨析：instrument 乐器 instruction 说明 introduction 介绍【考点精炼】- Have you ever heard of a kind of an old musical _ called clavichord(古钢琴)?- Sorry, I dont know. Maybe you can ask our English teacher.A. instruction B. instrument C. introduction D. information8.make music with

9、 common objects like stones and paper 用像石头和纸样的普通物体创作音乐common，adj, 普通的，多用于指物，侧重“很常见，不稀奇”。同类辨析：ordinary：adj 用于物的时候，指每天发生、平淡无奇；用于人的时候，指无特别之处、很一般。例:It was just an ordinary sort of day for us.general：adj，语气强于common，侧重大多如此、很少有例外的情况。例:It is general knowledge that the earth rounds the sun.usual：adj, 指常见、常闻和

10、常做的事，强调惯常性。例: She greeted everyone with her usual friendly smile.【考点精炼】1.Its a _(常见) spelling mistake to add an O in the word “pronunciation”.2.Its _ (common) to see so many swallows in the northern areas in late fall.3.-I really cant believe such a learned man has made so silly a mistake.- Dont you

11、 know _ sense is worth more than knowledge?A. general B. unusual C. special D. common9.go on to study in the USA 继续到美国学习【回顾】 go on to do sth. 继续做不同的事 = continue to do sth. go on doing sth./go on with sth. 继续做相同的事 = continue doing sth. 10.get to know great musicians from around the world 逐渐/开始认识了来自世界

12、各地的音乐家11.as a composer 作为一名作曲家12.He is best known for winning an Oscar for his music in the film. 他最为出名的是他在电影中的音乐赢得奥斯卡奖be known for. = be famous for. = be well-known for. 因.而著名be known as. = be famous as. = be well-known as. 作为.（身份）而著名be known/well-known to. 为.（人）所熟知Eg: Mountain Mao is known to the

13、people all over China. 茅山为全中国人所熟知。【考点精炼】翻译:谭盾成功地将中国传统音乐和西方现代音乐结合在一起，他因此而出名。 13. an amazing piece of music 一首令人称奇的乐曲 【music 不可数名词】14. make over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow通过控制流水的速度用水制作出 50 多种声音control (vt./n.) 控制 out of control 失控 ； under control 处于可控状态【考点精炼】1.Driving

14、safety can be realized by _ (control) the speed of the car.2.The traffic lights are _ by a central computer. (控制)flow (vi./n.) 流动 flowed (过去式) flowed (过去分词)主动语态： make . from.（制作）无法辨别制作原材料make.out of. （制作）能够辨别原材料 【make lanterns out of pumpkins】这两个词组常常使用被动形式：be made of 由.制成 【能够辨别原材料】be make from 由.制成

15、【无法辨别制作原材料】15.create different pictures in different minds 在不同人的脑海里会产生不用的图画16.build a bridge between the East and the West 建立了东西方（音乐）之间的桥梁17.successfully bring Chinese and Western music together 成功地将中西方音乐柔和在一起successfully，adv, succeed，v, success, n successful adjsucceed (in)doing sth.=be successful

16、in doing sth=do sth successfully.【考点精炼】1.His new work was a great_, and he is a _ composer.A. success, successful B. success, successC. succeed , successfully D. successful , success2.With the money we have _(success) sent many poor children to school.18.an ancient Chinese bell 一口中国古代的钟19.in a Weste

17、rn style 以一种西方的风格20.My music is to dream without boundaries. 我的音乐是梦想无边界。21.traditional Chinese music / modern Western music 传统的中国音乐 / 西方现代音乐【考点精炼】1.Eating rice dumplings is one of the Chinese _ (传统) at the Dragon Boat Festival .2.He went on to learn _(传统的) Chinese music in Beijing.22.in his works 在他

18、的作品中 【work 意为“作品”时，可数名词】23.mix together to make a new type-music without boundaries混合在一起成为一种新的（音乐）风格-音乐无界（无边界音乐）24.a dividing line 分界线三、Grammar【语法】A. Giving reasons with because 【because 引导原因状语从句】1) because 语气最强，表直接原因，回答 why 的问题。通常放在主句之后，引导时间状从，可单独使用。如：Why do we learn English? We learn it because we

19、 want to have a better future.2) because 也可引导表语从句等。 It is because youre eating too much. Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed?It could be because the walls were painted blue. 3) because of 也可表达直接的原因，只不过其后接名词、代词或动名词。He cant come because of his illness. He is here because of you. 4) becau

20、se 习惯上不与 so 连用汉语习惯上说“因为所以”，但英语习惯上却不能将 so 与 because 连用：例：因为我病了半年，所以把工作丢了。误：Because I was ill for six months, so I lost my job. 正：Because I was ill for six months, I lost my job. 正：I was ill for six months, so I lost my job. 【语法】B. Giving reasons with since and as 【since 和 as 引导原因状语从句】since 不表示直接原因。侧重

21、主句，意思是“既然；由于；因为”，表示已知的、显然的理由，since 比 as 语气稍强，且比 as 略微正式，它们引导的从句通常放在主句之前，有时也放在主句之后。Since 可用于省略句，而其他连词不行。（见例 2）Since everyone is here, lets start. Since so, I have nothing to say. 既然这样，我也没什么好说的。 Since you are wrong, you should say sorry. as 鉴于主从并重，从句说原因，主句说结果。 As it is late. I must go. As you were not

22、 there, I left a message. as 和 since 的用法大体相同，表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”或者理由不是很重要，但语气更弱，没有 since 正式，常译为“由于，鉴于”。 As it is raining, youd better take a taxi. 由于在下雨，你最好乘出租汽车。 As you are tired, you had better have a rest. 既然累了，你最好休息一下。【语法】C. 重点短语句型1.speak highly of Tans music 高度评价谭盾的音乐比较：speak/think highly of sth.

23、高度评价某物 【highly 副词：高度的（抽象意义）】jump high 【high 副词：高地（具体意义）】2.play the violin at the art festival 在艺术节拉小提琴3. at the song and dance show 在歌舞秀上4.a students art show 一场学生艺术表演5.be open to all students and parents 对所有的学生和家长开放6.free tickets to an opera 一场歌剧的免费门票Eg： a train ticket to Beijing 一张去北京的火车票a ticket

24、to the concert 一场演唱会的门票7.learn more about different art forms 更多地了解不同的艺术形式8.begin in 20 minutes 在 20 分钟后/内开始9.be out of breath 上气不接下气的 = breathe heavily区分：breath (n.) 呼吸； breathe (vi.) 呼吸10. hurry into the theatre 匆忙进入剧院 = be in a hurry into the theatre匆忙做某事 hurry to do sth. =do sth. in a hurry = be

25、 in a hurry to do sth. 11.last for one and a half hours 持续一个半小时 = last for an hour and a half四、Integrated skills1.concerts at the art festival 在艺术节上的音乐会2.enjoy a day of music 享受一天的音乐3.have a lasting value 拥有永恒的价值4. in a traditional style 以一种传统的风格5.use drums a lot 大量使用鼓6.African Americans 非裔美国人7.make

26、 up the music / make music / write music 编曲 / 制作音乐 / 作曲8.have strong local colour 有强烈的地方色彩9. a classical music concert 一场古典音乐会五、Study skills【A】从语境猜测词义（Guessing the meaning of a word from the context)。当我们阅读的时候，有时我们可以从语境中猜测一个新单词的词义。如果一个新单词出现在一个句中，这个句子本身可能给出这个单词的含义。当我们查看这个新单词的上文或下文就有可能找到这个新单词的意思。【B】重点短

27、语句型1.The fruit was no longer fresh. 这水果不再新鲜了。【区分】no longer = not . any longer 不再 【强调时间长短】no more = not . any more 不再 【强调次数多少】Eg: He didnt go to the cinema any more after the accident. 2.go rotten 腐烂 【系表结构】 eg: go missing 消失不见了； go wrong 出错了六、Task1.the art form I like best （定从） 我最喜爱的艺术形式 = my favouri

28、te art form2.praise my designs for the art festival 表扬我为艺术节做的设计【回顾】因某事而表扬某人 praise sb. for sth. 3.have a real gift/talent for painting 有真正的绘画天赋talent 才能，天赋（不可数/可数名词）； gift 才能，天赋（可数名词）4.play with some paint as usual 像往常一样玩耍颜料5.mix the paint with water 把颜料和水混合在一起6.take the brush away 把刷子拿走 【take away

29、动副词组，代词放中间】7.Looking at the mark, I decided to blow it. 看着这污迹，我决定将它吹掉。此句中：looking at the mark 作 decide 这个动作的伴随状语。类似于：We throw snowballs at each other, laughing and screaming. 8.run in all directions 向四面八方扩散9.make a very interesting picture 成为一幅很有趣的画10.encourage me to keep trying 鼓励我继续尝试encourage sb.

30、 to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事keep doing sth. 保持/一直做某事11.I did make some wonderful pictures later. 后来我的确创作了一些精彩的画卷。此句中 did 是助动词，无实义，起强调作用，可译为“的确、真地”。12.I enjoyed myself in the world of colours every time I paint. 每次我绘画时都沉浸在色彩的世界里自得其乐。 enjoy oneself in the world of colours 沉浸在色彩的世界里自得其乐enjoy oneself = have fun

31、= have a good time (+doing sth.) （做某事）玩得开心 every time = whenever单元练习一、单项选择1. Many people found _ to see the sunset by the sea.A. its a pleasure B. its pleasure C. it pleasantD. that pleasant2. Tom, why are you so unhappy? I didnt get full marks in the exam _ carelessness.A. sinceB. because of C. as

32、a result D. in order to3. Peng Liyuan is _ Chinese people as a beautiful and popular singer. And now she is also the First Lady in China. A. known asB. proud ofC. famous forD. well-known to4.The coach thinks _ of Marys sports talents, for she jumped very _ at the sports meeting.A. high; high B. high

33、ly; highly C. high; highly D. highly; high5. _ he cant answer the question, youd better ask someone else.A. BeforeB. SinceC. Though D. Whenever 6. Im sorry, Mr Chen. But my bike was broken on the way. Thats all right. But I dont like persons who always _ stories.A. give up B. look up C. pick up D. m

34、ake up 7. _ his right hand was hurt, _ he wrote slowly. A. Because; so B. Because;/C. Although; butD. Although; /8. Attention, please! The last award will be _ to the best singer of the yearCoco Lee.A. lentB. introduced C. donated D. present9. My cousin is _ heavy because he often eats _ fast food.A

35、. too much; too manyB. too many; too much C. much too; too muchD. too much; much too10. What are you going to give your mother for her birthday? I think Ill buy her _ .A. something specialB. special something C. anything specialD. special anything 二、词汇A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词, 每空一词。11. Teenagers should be _

36、 (鼓励) to learn and spread Chinese traditional culture.12. The teacher _ (颁发) him with a prize for his good work. 13. China _ (速度) has changed our co impressed the world.14.Double Eleven was once considered as a special day for _ (单身的) men and women in China.15. How much is the _ (音乐会) ticket?B. 根据句意

37、, 用所给单词的适当形式填空。16. Those talented _ (music) works sound really great. 17. To be a good citizen, one should draw a clear _ (divide) line between good and bad.18. I think your work is very _ (please) in a different way.19. a new method that can reduce patients pain was _ (succeed) discovered by the re

38、searchers. 20. The _ (win) of this years Young Star Award is.Daniel! Well done!C. 根据句意, 用所给动词的适当形式填空。21. All of us should look straight ahead and keep _ (run).22.English _ (speak) all over the world.23.I like listening to light music because it makes me _ (feel) relaxed24.Mr Brown _ (prefer)hiking t

39、o swimming when he was young. 25. The firemen _ (control) the fire, so all of you are out of danger now.三、根据中文提示完成句子26.流浪地球赢得了全国人民的高度赞扬, 以致电影院总是爆满。The Wandering Earth _ all the people in our country that cinemas are always full of people.27.谭盾已成功地将中西方音乐融合在一起。Tan Dun _ together.28.他已帮助东西方之间建起了一座桥梁。He has helped _ .29.因为我喜欢听大自然的声音, 所以我经常坐在河边。_ , I often sit by the river.30.这首乐曲虽是偶然之作, 但价值恒远。This piece of music has _ by accident. 第 8 页 共 8 页