2014年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷（配详细答案解析，标准word版）.docx

1、提示：配详细答案解析，请到 搜索并免费下载！ 绝密 启用前 山东省临沂市 2014年初中学生学业考试 英 语 本试卷满分 100分，考试时间 100分钟 。 一、听力测试 (共 10小题，计 20分 ) (一 )听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 请看第一组的三幅图片，听两个句子，完成第 1， 2小题。 A B C 1. _ 2. _ 请看第二组的三幅图片，听两个句子，完成第 3， 4小题。 A B C 3._ 4._ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 5. A. In the drawer. B. Under the bed. C. Be

2、side the computer. 6. A. Chemistry. B. English. C. Biology. 7. A. At 7:00. B. At 7:20. C. At 7:10. 8. A. Three times a day. B. Four times a day. C. Twice a day. 9. A. Linda. B. Alice. C. Cindy. 10. A. He played computer games. B. He read a story. C. He studied for the test. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确

3、的用 “A”表示，不正确的用 “B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有 20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Mark Allison spent 90 days running across America. 12. He ran across America at the age of 40. 13. His running raised lots of money for a universitys charity. 14. He finished running in California. 15. He thought the human body was fascinating.

4、（四） 听写与阅读表达。 听对话，根据对话 内容完成下面表格，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有 20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。 Tinas weekend How was Tinas weekend? Her weekend was 16 . When did she go to Qingdao? She went to Qingdao with her parents on 17 night. How did she get there? She 18 to Qingdao with her parents. What did she do there? She went to th

5、e aquarium and the beach. She hung out in Baisheng Shopping Mall and bought a 19 . How was the weather? It was sunny and a little bit 20 . 16. _ 17. _ 18. _ 19. _ 20. _ 二、单项填空 (共 15小题，计 15分 ) 从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选择最佳答案 。 21. Mike went to the library _ some books yesterday. A. borrow B. to borrow C. bo

6、rrows D. borrowed 22. We are happy to see our city is developing _ these years than before. A. quickly B. the most quickly C. very quickly D. more quickly 23. Three bridges _ over the river five years ago. A. built B. build C. were built D. are built -在 -此 -卷 -上 -答 -题 -无 -效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷 第

7、3页 （ 共 12页 ） 英语试卷 第 4页 （ 共 12页 ） 24. Our mother earth gives us _ we need in our daily life. A. nobody B. nothing C. everybody D. everything 25. Now, people regard drinking tea _ a culture more than a habit. A. as B. by C. of D. with 26. We have friends to help us fight against pollution, and trees a

8、re one of _. A. themselves B. they C. their D. them 27. Talk to your teacher and you will get help _ you have a problem. A. unless B. if C. until D. so 28. It _ about eight minutes for sunlight(阳光 ) to travel from the sun to the earth. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays 29. Turn off the water while

9、 you _ your teeth or washing your hands. A. were brushing B. brush C. are brushing D. brushed 30. When you are swimming, _ your ears. You can use earplugs(耳塞 ) to stop water getting into your ears. A. take after B. take part in C. take off D. take care of 31. Im sorry, sir. I cant finish the work on

10、 time. Never mind. _, the work is quite difficult. A. At least B. For instance C. After all D. First of all 32. After Mandela was free(自由的 ) in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people _ wanted to kill him. A. whose B. which C. / D. who 33. _ delicious these beef noodles are! A. What B. How C.

11、What a D. How a 34. Your pencil case looks really beautiful. _. But in fact, Ginas looks better than mine. A. Of course B. Not at all C. Im afraid not D. Thank you 35. Dad, can you tell me _ to the amusement park? The day after tomorrow. A. when we are going B. when we went C. when are we going. D.

12、when did we go 三、阅读理解 (共 20小题，计 25分 ) （一）阅读短文，完成 3640小题。 (共 15小题，计 15分 ) A What will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive itself. About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States started to develop self-driving cars(无人驾驶汽车 ). The most famous recent one was mad

13、e by Google in 2009. There are cameras and radars(雷达 ) on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car to draw a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also successfully developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip from Changsha to Wuhan. Is a self-driving car safe? A rece

14、nt study shows that robots make safer drivers than humans. If only 10% of cars on the street are self-driving, they will save 1,000 lives(生命 ) every year. If 90% of vehicles(交通工具 ) are self-driving, 21,700 lives will be saved a year. However, a self-driving car is expensive and each costs about $100

15、,000. So it is impossible to be very popular in the near future. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用 “A”表示，不正确的用 “B”表示。 36. American scientists started to develop self-driving cars in 2009. 37. Cameras and computers are on the top of the self-driving car by Google. 38. In China, scientists have successfully develo

16、ped a self-driving car. 39. The more self-driving cars there are on the street, the fewer traffic deaths there will be. 40. The self-driving cars will be very popular in the near future. B It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and

17、 later you may cough. You must have a cold! Wait a moment. Could it just be a common cold or the flu(流感 ) thats been going around? A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But its usually easy to deal with. Some take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better aft

18、er a week. On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919. 提示：配详细答案解析，请到 搜索并免费下载！ Dont worry. If you get a flu vaccine(疫苗 ), it can stop

19、 you from getting the virus(病毒 ). Flu vaccines work by giving the body as mall amount of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies(抗体 ). So next time you get the flu, the antibodies should help you. The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such

20、 as H1N1 and H5N1. The antibodies for one type of flu cant help us against all types of flu. Thats why we need to get the vaccine every year. However, good health habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also importan

21、t to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen your immune system(增强免疫系统 ). 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. If you have a common cold, usually youll feel better after _. A. a week B. two weeks C. ten days D. twenty days 42. According to the passage, which is TRUE of the flu? A.

22、 It first happened in 1919. B. It usually doesnt give you fever. C. It is easy to deal with. D. It can kill people sometimes. 43. If you get a flu vaccine, _. A. it cant stop you from getting the flu virus B. it wont cause your body to develop antibodies C. your body will develop antibodies D. your body will get a large amount of flu viruses 44. We need to get a flu vaccine every year because _. A. we probably have a cold in winter B. the flu virus changes every few years C. the flu is very