Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Discovering Useful Structures （ppt课件）--2024新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第三册.pptx

1、Discovering structures 新人教必修三B.非非谓谓语语分词分词过去分词过去分词(-ed)现在分词现在分词(-ing)B.1.His first book_(publish)last month is based on a true story.2._(see)from the top of the mountain，the city is very beautiful.3.Claire had her luggage _(check)an hour before her plane left.4.In their spare time，they are_(interest)

2、in planting vegetables in their garden，which is on the rooftop of their house.(2017全国全国)B.B.宾语宾语主语主语定语定语表语表语 宾语补足语宾语补足语状语状语V-ing formB.These lanterns are amazing.During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China,families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.Families celebrating the

3、Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together.前置定语前置定语B.4.,which slowly became an exciting festival for children2.admire the shining moon3.the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting Firecrackers1.the spirit of sharing joy.5.Festivals are becoming more and more co

4、mmercial6.with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations7.Online shopping websites and social media apps.8.others believe the increase in spending.B.1.drinking water=water for drinking 2.tiring music =music that is tiring 3.a walking stick=a stick for walking 4.a surprising result=a result tha

5、t is surprising 1,3:function2,4:action&state动名词作定语一般表示被修饰词的动名词作定语一般表示被修饰词的_和和_。性质性质用途用途现在分词作定语，表示现在分词作定语，表示_的或的或_的动作。的动作。正在进行正在进行主动主动B.1.They lived in a room facing the street.=They lived in a room that faces the street.2.The man standing there is Peters father.=The man who is standing there is Pete

6、rs father.现在分词短语现在分词短语作定语通常放在修饰词的作定语通常放在修饰词的_，并且可以转化为一个并且可以转化为一个_从句。从句。后面后面定语定语B.1.-ing形式放在系动词之后形式放在系动词之后,表达表达主动意义主动意义或主语的或主语的性性质和特征质和特征，“令人令人的的”。1.His concern for his mother is most touching.2.The news sounds encouraging.一般跟在一般跟在be,get,become,look,sound,feel,keep,remain,grow,seem,appear等系动词后面，相当于形容

7、词。等系动词后面，相当于形容词。B.作表语的现在分词表示主语的作表语的现在分词表示主语的特征和性质特征和性质。进行时态中的现在分词表示主语正在进行的进行时态中的现在分词表示主语正在进行的动作动作。The situation in our country is encouraging.The situation in our country is encouraging the people.（表语）（表语）（进行时态）（进行时态）B.Today 9:05 amSunnyliDiscussion:Which festival is the best?Rio Carnival!I spent a

8、really fun day there with my friends.It was great fun walking along the streets,enjoying the relaxing atmosphere!The performances were just amazing.SubjectAttributePredicativeB.Today 9:11 amVincent1119The Spring Festival in China,especially the dinner on the Lunar New Years Eve!All family members ge

9、t together.And I get lucky money in red envelopes from my parents and relatives,so its always an exciting time for me.AttributeB.Today 10:11 amWizard_OzPerhaps Thanksgiving.What could be better?Families getting together and eating delicious food,people watching sports games on TV,friends laughing an

10、d talking,etc.Plus theres Black Friday,if shopping is your thing.AttributeB.Today 10:24 amCooper_08I think its Christmas.I just cant take my eyes of the shining lights on the Christmas trees everywhere.Lots of smiling faces,and people singing Christmas carols and wishing each other“Merry Christmas!”

11、AttributeB.现在分词现在分词过去分词过去分词做做定定语语1、现在分词做定语用来修饰、限定、现在分词做定语用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征。说明名词或代词的品质与特征。2、放在名词前的为前置定语，放在、放在名词前的为前置定语，放在名词后的为后置定语。名词后的为后置定语。3、常见作前置定语的、常见作前置定语的 ing 形式有：形式有：amusing、interesting、worrying、shocking、disappointing、boring、surprising、exciting等。这些词也等。这些词也可放在系动词之后作表语。可放在系动词之后作表语。1、过去分词作定语，

12、、过去分词作定语，能较生动地描述情景、能较生动地描述情景、事物及个人感情等。事物及个人感情等。2、过去分词作定语时、过去分词作定语时与被修饰词之间呈被与被修饰词之间呈被动关系。单个分词作动关系。单个分词作名词的定语时，其位名词的定语时，其位置在名词前；分词以置在名词前；分词以短语形式出现则置于短语形式出现则置于名词后。名词后。B.现在分词现在分词过去分词过去分词作作表表语语现在分词作表语表示主语的性质、现在分词作表语表示主语的性质、特征和状态特征和状态过去分词作表语，相过去分词作表语，相当于形容词且含有被当于形容词且含有被动意义。动意义。B.boringinterestingtakingexc

13、itingamazingclickB.I dont know exactly on which day Easter falls.The date changes.I feel totally _(confuse).Do you know how to cook a turkey?The instructions in the recipe are really _(confuse)and I really need your help.The sounds of the fireworks were terribly _(annoy).I was woken up by the noise

14、quite a few times.confusedconfusingannoyingB.The girl was _(annoy)with her boyfriend,who was late for her birthday party.It was a rather _(bore)party.Nothing was interesting and nobody talked to me.Im _(bore)with cooking,cleaning,shopping,and all that stuff.I just want to have a relaxing holiday.ann

15、oyedboringboredB.赛龙舟是端午节最令人兴奋的部分。赛龙舟是端午节最令人兴奋的部分。(excite).孩子们兴致勃勃地去参加寻找复活节彩蛋的活动。孩子们兴致勃勃地去参加寻找复活节彩蛋的活动。(excite)The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.B.多么令人惊奇的表演啊！这是我经历过的最棒的音乐节。多么令人惊奇的表演啊！这是我经历过的最棒的音乐节。(amaze).我们

16、都对她那顶滑稽的帽子感到惊讶。我们都对她那顶滑稽的帽子感到惊讶。(amaze)What an amazing performance!This is the best music festival I have ever been to.We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.B.他在大会上振奋人心的演讲赢得了听众的赞赏。他在大会上振奋人心的演讲赢得了听众的赞赏。(inspire).这个具有挑战性的游戏考验你的记忆力和观察能力。这个具有挑战性的游戏考验你的记忆力和观察能力。(challenge)His inspiring speech at the co

17、nference won the admiration/favour of the audience.This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities.B.The little girl who is wearing a Snow White costume is my daughter.The full moon that is reflected on the surface of the lake reminds people of their families far away.The

18、 little girl wearing a Snow White costume is my daughter.The full moon reflected on the surface of the lake reminds people of their families far away.B.The Rio Carnival is a festival that is held before Lent(大斋期大斋期)every year and it is considered the biggest carnival in the world.Halloween is a fest

19、ival that is celebrated on the night of 31st October.The Rio Carnival is a festival held before Lent every year and it is considered the biggest carnival in the world.Halloween is a festival celebrated on the night of 31st October.B.On the night of the Lantern Festival,the park is filled with people

20、 who are appreciating the beautiful lanterns.I ran through the crowd of people who were hurrying to get on the train.On the night of the Lantern Festival,the park is filled with people appreciating the beautiful lanterns.I ran through the crowd of people hurrying to get on the train.B.That was an _

21、Christmas movie,wasnt it?Oh,Im _ you think so.To be honest,I was rather disappointed(失望的失望的)with it.Didnt you think the hero of the story was attractive?He was handsome indeed,but I wasnt _ with the plot.I felt most of _ the time.Interest amaze wear stand bore dress surprise satisfy.Emily:John:Emily

22、:John:interestingsurprisedsatisfiedboredB.George,do you know the girl _ next to Bob?Which girl?You mean the girl _ a golden mask?No,no,no,Im talking about the girl _ up as a princess.Im afraid I dont know her,but she looks _.Linda:George:Linda:George:standingwearingdressedamazingInterest amaze wear

23、stand bore dress surprise satisfyB.The boy _ under the Christmas tree seemed satisfied with his presents.The flowers,the lights,the music,and the food in the house created a _ atmosphere for all the guests.The woman _ in front of the float is one of the most famous samba dancers in Brazil.sittingrelaxing/interestingdancingB.Most of the guests _ to the party left with light hearts.During the carnival,there was a street parade of floats _ in flowers.going/invitedcovered