Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Discovering useful structures （ppt课件）-2024新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第三册.pptx

1、省略句的定义省略句的定义 1.1.省略省略是指省去可以根据上下文语境或情景语境恢复的是指省去可以根据上下文语境或情景语境恢复的句子成分句子成分,是一种是一种避免重复避免重复、突出新信息突出新信息并使并使上下文上下文紧密连接紧密连接的语法手段的语法手段。2.2.英语中存在多种多样的省略现象，句子中既可以省略英语中存在多种多样的省略现象，句子中既可以省略主主语语、谓语谓语、谓语的一部分谓语的一部分或或宾语宾语，也可以一起省略，也可以一起省略主语主语和谓语和谓语。3.3.省略的意义省略的意义：可使语言更加：可使语言更加简洁简洁，意思更加明确，句子，意思更加明确，句子结构更加紧凑。结构更加紧凑。1 1

2、、祈使句的省略：祈使句中主语通常省略、祈使句的省略：祈使句中主语通常省略 (1)(I)See you tomorrow.(2)(You)Open the window.2 2、口语中的省略口语中的省略 (1)（I）Thank you for your help.(2)（Is）Anything wrong?3 3、疑问句疑问句/答语省略。答语省略。1）Are you a student?Yes,I am(a student).2)I wont join them.Why(will you not join them)?3 3、感叹句的省略。感叹句的省略。1)What a beautiful gi

3、rl(she is)!2)What a hot day(it is)!Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day,but he didnt(come to school to see me the next day).Lins father was not at home,but his mother was(at home).She was poor but(she was)honest.1）I believe(that)beauty comes from within.2）He said(that)the te

4、xt was very important and that we should learn it by heart.1）When(she was)very young,she began to learn to play the violin.2）If(it is)necessary,ring me at two oclock.1）The man(who/whom/that)you want to meet has come.2）The car(which/that)his father gave him as a birthday present was stolen.Join treat

5、edSoundsasif1并列的不定式可以省略后面的不定式符号to。但若两个不定式之间表示对比关系时，不省略to。1).The book is intended to be read and(to)provide knowledge.2).He believes it important to study rather than to play computer games.(比较)2某些使役动词如：make,let,have等和感官动词如：see,watch,notice,observe,hear等后面作宾补的不定式须省略to，但若这些动词用于被动语态，则to不省略。1)The boss m

6、ade us work 12 hours a day.We were made to work 12 hours a day.2)I saw the boy fall from the tree.The boy was seen to fall from the tree.4介词but,except前有实义动词do的具体形式时，后面的不定式不带to;前面没有do的具体形式，后面加to。（前有do，后无to；前无do，后有to）All he could do was nothing but wait and see.I had no choice but to stay in bed.1.一些常

7、和动词、名词或形容词一起搭配的介词常省略，而保留其后的动名词，如：spend/waste time(in)doing,lose no time(in)doing have difficulty/trouble(in)doingbe busy(in)doing,stop/prevent sb(from)doing 六.替代性省略在某些情况下，当我们省略掉某个词/词组/句子时，还要用某个替代词。1.省略的动词/动词+其他成分 可以用 do 来替代。He speaks English more fluently than you do.speak English2.在believe,expect,s

8、uppose,think 和 it appears/s seems之后，表示同意前面说过的话时可以用so代替；表示对前面说过的话加以否定时，可以用not/not.so.Can you finish your work today?I think so./I dont think so./I think not.so/notintoP74Do you havethats What are somein Guizhou heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the Westdo you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the Westfrom Journey to the WestItsit wasIt/That