牛津译林版八年级下册英语常考题型刷题练习题汇编（含答案解析）.docx

1、牛津译林版八年级下册英语常考题型刷题练习题汇编(一)阅读表达专练(二)跨学科专练(一)(三)阅读还原专练(四)跨学科专练(二)(五)语法填空专练(六)主题语境写作(一)阅读表达专练根据短文内容回答问题。A【人与自我抗挫能力】(2023安徽中考)When I was in Grade Three, I watched a video about the findings of ancient ruins(遗迹). It interested me so much that from that moment I knew what I wanted to do with my life.Today

2、, Im very lucky to work as an archaeologist(考古学家). Its exciting work. Holding a piece of history is really fantastic. I decided what I wanted to be at the age of nine. But the road wasnt easy. Along the way I was told many things: I was too young. I wasnt good enough. I should get married and have k

3、ids,.All these words really got me down, but I chose to follow my heart and move on.I needed money to support my study, so I asked for six grants(经费). The first five replies said no. At the beginning, it hurt. But the next no hurt a little less. Six months later, the last reply came. This time it wa

4、s yes. Finally, I could go on with my archaeological work.As you can see, so many noes didnt beat me. Instead, they made me stronger and helped me grow. For anyone thinking of a dream job, I would say:1. What made the writer want to be an archaeologist? (不超过10个词)2. How did the writer feel about the

5、road to becoming an archaeologist? (不超过5个词)3.【新考法开放性试题】What would the writer say at the end of the text? (不超过10个词)B【跨学科语文】(2023湖南张家界中考)Once upon a time, Zeng Zis wife was going to the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. She said, “It is too far and youd better stay at home.” Her son was ve

6、ry upset and cried. She didnt know how to deal with it. Finally, she said to her son, “Stop crying, my dear, go home now. Mum will be back soon. When Im back, Ill kill a pig to make a meal for you.” When the son heard what his mum said, he went home happily.When Zeng Zis wife returned home, Zeng Zi

7、tied up their fat pig and prepared to kill it. His wife stopped Zeng Zi from killing the pig in a hurry and said,“We neednt kill it. I just made an excuse(借口).” Zeng Zi said seriously, “How can you cheat a child? Now you cheat him, then he will follow your example and cheat others. Besides, when a m

8、other cheats her child, the child will no longer trust his mother. Then how can you educate the child well? So we must be honest and keep our promises.”Zeng Zi raised his knife and killed the pig.4. Whose wife was going to the market?5. Did the little son go to the market?6. Why did the little son g

9、o home happily?7. Who killed the pig at last, Zeng Zi or his wife?8. What can we learn from the passage?C【人与社会发明创新】(2023黑龙江龙东地区中考)My name is Bob. Many people ask me what my favorite invention is. I find it very hard to answer the question, because there are so many things in my life that I can choos

10、e. However, I have chosen a pen. Dont you think its surprising?To most people, a pen is very boring, but to me, it stands for possibility(可能). There are so many things you can do with a pen. You can write a novel or a song, record information, or draw a picture.A pen is like the beginning of somethi

11、ng amazing to me. Every day, I write a new page with my pen, and I am slowly making a path(路) for my future. Maybe I will be a scientist and change the world with my discoveries. Maybe Ill become a musician and touch peoples hearts with my music. Or perhaps I will be a writer and move people through

12、 words.There are so many possibilities as to what I will do with my life in the future. But I know that with the pen in my hand, I will write a good future for myself. Tell me what future you will write for yourself.9. Whats the writers favorite invention?10. How may people feel after they know the

13、writers choice?11. Whats the writers favorite invention like?12. Who do you think can move people through words?13. Will the writer write a good future for himself?DThe first forest library in Shanghai recently opened to the public. Readers can relax and read books in the forest library. The forest

14、library was built by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library. It is known as Read & Joy Forest. The forest library is near Shanghai Library East. It covers an area of 20,546 square meters.Readers can relax themselves in the quiet and comfortable environment. There are many different kinds of trees in t

15、he library. The green spaces are connected by wooden walkways.The library is in the open air. There are many things such as chairs and an information desk. Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children.Having a library in the forest is such a wonderful i

16、dea. People enjoy themselves reading in the forest. “I love the fresh air and trees here,” said Wang Tao, a reader of the library. “The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in the natural environment. I feel very relaxed here. I will come back for sure.”14. What can readers do in the forest li

17、brary?15. Where is the forest library?16. Are there many different kinds of trees in the library?17. Who are most of the visitors to the forest library?18. What does Wang Tao love there?(二)跨学科专练(一)单项选择1.【跨学科生物】(2023山东东营中考) Bees(蜜蜂) can help plants grow. bees, we wouldnt have enough food. A.FromB.Lik

18、eC.ExceptD.Without2.【跨学科美术】The dove is always used as a symbol of peace(和平的象征), which is originated from a famous painting of . A.Leonardo da VinciB.Claude MonetC.Pablo PicassoD.Vincent van Gogh3.If a=4, b=5, whats the answer to the question “a+2ab+1”?.A.Forty-fifth B.Forty-fiveC.Twenty-three D.Twen

19、ty-third4.【跨学科数学】A car travelled from A to B in 30 minutes. The first half of the trip was covered at 50 mph, and the second half at 60 mph. What was the average speed? A.400/11.B.500/11. C.600/11.D.700/11. 5.【跨学科物理】(2023山东东营中考)A new study shows that sunshine can make men feel . They will eat more f

20、ood after receiving UVB rays(紫外线) from the sun. A.hotB.sickC.sleepyD.hungry6.【跨学科语文】(2023江苏徐州中考)In the picture, people are celebrating the .A.Spring FestivalB.Mid-Autumn FestivalC.Lantern FestivalD.Dragon Boat Festival7.【跨学科生物】(2023山东东营中考)Scientists found that dogs may know humans feelings by our br

21、eath and sweat (汗).A.tastingB.smellingC.touchingD.watching短文填空【跨学科地理】(2023江苏连云港中考改编) 根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。The traditional Chinese lunar calendar has 24 solar terms(节气) in a year. Chinese people created this system to m8 the change of time based on the suns position. In ancient times, this system

22、 guided farming activities. It t9 farmers what to do according to the changes in temperature. Today, 24 solar terms still play an important role in Chinese peoples e10 life. They remind people of the changes in s11 and to eat suitable food. This system has gained new charm now. In the Beijing 2022 W

23、inter Olympics, the director used a new countdown(倒计时) method, showing 24 solar terms i12 of numbers. This creative method was greatly praised(赞扬) by people around the world. They are amazed by the wisdom of Chinese people.8.9.10.11.12.(三)阅读还原专练A【人与自我健康生活】(2023内蒙古赤峰中考改编)根据短文内容,从方框内AE选项中选择恰当的句子完成短文。每

24、个选项限用一次。You have a cough and your head hurts.1 You may have a cold. Below are four ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again.Wash your hands regularly. When you shake hands with someone who has a cold, the germs (细菌) will spread to your hands. 2 Washing your hands regularly can hel

25、p protect you from getting sick.Cover your nose and mouth. Always use a tissue (纸巾) to cover your mouth and your nose when coughing and sneezing. 3 So the cold germs wont spread to things you touch.4 Cold germs are spread very easily. You can use disinfectant (消毒剂) to clean your house. Be sure to us

26、e only your own towel,toothbrush and cup.Look after yourself. Some medicine can help stop aches and fever. Eat healthy foods. Get enough rest and sleep. Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days. 5A.And then throw it away.B.You feel very tired.C.You will feel better soon.D.They can live on y

27、our hands.E.Clean your house.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.B【人与自我勤于反思】(2023吉林中考)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。Im Wang Jun. Every morning, I run by the seaside near my home. 6 He walks on the beach and looks for something. This morning, I stopped running and walked to him.“Hello! I see you here every morn

28、ing. 7” I asked.“Im taking away the stones on the turtles(海龟). There are always some baby turtles under the stones. The stones can stop them from going to the sea, so I come to help these turtles every morning,” he replied.“Its really kind of you. 8 After all, you cant help all baby turtles under th

29、e stones,” I said.He smiled and said,“When I see them get out of trouble,I feel so happy. Its my own way of making a difference.” Then he took away a stone beside him. 9 He looked at the turtle and went on, “At least its meaningful to this turtle.”10 Its true that we cant change the whole world at o

30、nce. But we can help one person,one animal, or one thing at a time. If everyone can do something good, it will make a big difference.A.What are you doing?B.He is swimming there.C.I always see a young man there.D.I thought about his words in silence.E.A baby turtle went towards the sea quickly.F.But

31、do you think you can make a difference?6. 7.8.9.10.C【人与自然环保意识】(2023四川自贡中考改编)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。If youre an outdoor-loving kid,you should follow some nature manners:No litteringJuice is nice when you get tired on a beach.11. They are bad for the environment. Take a small bag wit

32、h you on your next trip. Put all of your litter in it.Say no to graffiti(涂鸦)As art, graffiti looks nice. But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature. 12. Nature is for all of us to enjoy. Dont do anything to destroy it.Just look with your eyes13. And nature is their home. So do not touch th

33、em. And dont give food to them. It may not be good for them.14Camping is a good way to have fun in nature. Many make a fire when they camp. If youre in a forest, dont make a fire. Fires can destroy forests.Be a nice personYoure not the only one in nature,so please be nice to other visitors. If you l

34、isten to music, use earphones. 15.A.No fire in forestsB.We should protect othersC.So do not draw on trees or rocksD.But juice boxes do not look nice thereE.It is nice to see animals in natureF.If your pet is also there,dont let it trouble others11.12.13.14.15.D请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

35、多余选项。I once gave a lesson to a group of primary school students for a TV program.I suggested that we create small gardens.First, I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school.16 Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden.In a box of about one

36、 and a half by two feet,they were free to organizesoil, stones, leaves and grass. Even as an active garden designer,I was impressed with their imagination. 17One child created “water” that flowed into a “lake”; another child put grass in a way to represent “wind”; and yet another child tried hard to

37、 create shade.18 That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time together with nature.19 If you notice a stone lying on the ground,pick it up and hold it. When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road, stop and enjoy the pleasant smel

38、l.Then, inside your mind, create a small garden of your own. 20A.It will relax you.B.Flowers like these are all around you.C.The gardens were built many years ago.D.Try spending time with nature yourself.E.The gardens they made were really creative.F.Once there, I let them try hard to empty their mi

39、nds.G.These children were often busy doing their schoolwork.16.17.18.19.20.(四)跨学科专练(二)单项选择1.【跨学科历史】Who made the greatest contribution(贡献)to the opening of the Silk Road?A.Zhang Qian.B.Wang Zhaojun.C.Huo Qubing.D.Wei Qing.2.【跨学科语文】 (2023湖北荆州中考)What can you learn from Journey to the West?I learn that

40、we should have enough to overcome the difficulties in our life.A.dangerB.successC.courageD.excitement3.【跨学科数学】(2023甘肃武威中考)Whats thirty and ten?Its .A.fortyB.fiftyC.seventyD.eighty4.【跨学科数学】Lele bought two books from a bookshop. Two books cost a total of 20 yuan. One of the books costs 3 yuan more tha

41、n the other. How much did the cheaper of the two books cost? A.8.5 yuan.B.11.45 yuan.C.12.45 yuan.D.17 yuan.阅读理解【跨学科体育与健康】(2023广西中考)SPORTBowlingIt is an indoor game. The players take turns to roll a bowling ball towards 10 bowling pins(球瓶). Each player has two tries to knock down the pins. Points ar

42、e scored according to the number of pins knocked down.Mini golfIt is an outdoor game. There are 18 holes in a mini golf course. Each player has six chances to hit the ball into each hole. The times of hitting will be recorded. That is the score. The person with the lowest score wins.Beach volleyball

43、It is an outdoor game. The game is held on the sand. There are two players in each team. They stand on each side of the net. Who wins? Usually, the first team with 21 points wins the game.BaseballIt is an outdoor game. A player in one team throws the ball fast. A player in the other team tries to hi

44、t it. Hitting a “home run”(本垒打) is the most exciting moment in a match.5.Which sport is an indoor game?A.Bowling.B.Mini golf.C.Beach volleyball.6. How many holes are there in a mini golf course?A.10.B.18.C.21.7.Where is a beach volleyball game held?A.On the grass.B.On the sand.C.In the playground.8.

45、What is the most exciting moment in a baseball match?A.Hitting a “home run”.B.Throwing a ball fast.C.Knocking down the pins.9.Whats the text mainly about?A.History.B.Travel. C.Sports.(五)语法填空专练阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AOur family bought a new smart TV set last week. It is 1 (real) cool! But we didnt know what we should do 2 the old one. Then I