Unit 2 Travelling Around Reading and thinking （ppt课件）-2023新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、 To watch the video WelcometoPeru.To understand the two texts to know about Peru.To talk about Peru.What do you know about Peru?Peru is the third largest country in South America.Its capital is Lima.Lima is a nice place,mixed with colonial(殖民的殖民的)architecture and modern architecture.Lake Titicaca at

2、 Puno is the worlds highest lake.Machu Picchu is an ancient Inca fortress(堡垒堡垒)city.Its extensive ruins were discovered in 1911.Inca CultureA member of the group of Quechuan peoples(克丘亚部落克丘亚部落)of highland Peru who established an empire from northern Ecuador to central Chile before the Spanish conque

3、st(征服征服).The Inca ruins of Peru are perhaps most responsible for attracting curious visitors,most of whom come to see Machu Picchu.The sun was the basis for the Inca religion.n.帝国帝国Although the Andean civilization(安第斯文明安第斯文明)had no writing or wheels,many things,such as the magnificent Machu Picchu p

4、alace buildings,the ancient city of Cuzco,the Nazca Lines(纳纳斯卡地画斯卡地画),as well as the beautiful gold and silver products,all shine with the light of wisdom.task 1.Watch the video Welcome to Peru and answer the questions.1.What did you see in the video?2.What impresses you most in the video?3.What oth

5、er sources of information can you find about Peru?n.来源来源;出处出处Pre-readingtask 1.Watch the video Welcome to Peru and answer the questions.Pre-readingCuscoAmazon Rainforest Machu PicchuLake Titicaca1.What did you see in the video?I saw the Andes Mountains,the Amazon rainforest,cusco city,Machu Picchu,a

6、nd Lake Titicaca in the video.I wish I could learn more about the people of Peru.CuscoAmazon Rainforest Machu PicchuLake Titicaca2.What other sources of information can you find about Peru?n.来源来源;出处出处check onlineuse an encyclopediaget some travel brochures.go to the libraryWhat types of text are the

7、y:encyclopedia or brochure?Read for the text typeText 1Text 2While-readingRecognizetexttypeBefore you read,look through the text quickly for titles,headers,pictures,charts,and any other information that might tell you what type of text it is.v.认出认出;承认承认n.类型类型 v.打字打字simple languagebrief contentobject

8、ive descriptionvivid picturesbeautiful design clear structurepowerful and expressive languageencyclopediabrochure/nsaklpi:d/Read for the text type:encyclopedia or brochure?a brief introduction to the location,landscape and official language of Perua map of Peruthe captial of Peruthe captial of Inca

9、EmpireText 1Text 1 is taken from _ about Peru for it is made up of _ and _.an encyclopediaa brief introductiona map(an illustration)Read for the text type:encyclopedia or brochure?Text 2Text 2 is _ about Peru for its format and this sentence _.sub-title-key wordstitle-topic illustration-sightstext-d

10、etailed tour informationtext-conclusion&further informationa travel brochure“For more brochures about package tours around Peru,contact”What is the main purpose of making such a brochure?A.To let more people know about Peru.B.To attract tourists to travel to Peru.PERUPERU秘鲁秘鲁 is a country is a count

11、ry on the Pacific coaston the Pacific coast(太平洋海岸太平洋海岸)of of South AmericaSouth America (南美洲南美洲)with three)with three main areasmain areas：narrownarrow，drydry，flat(flat(平坦的平坦的)land)land running along running along(沿沿着着.延伸延伸)the )the coast(coast(海岸海岸)，the Andes Mountains the Andes Mountains(安第斯山脉安第斯山

12、脉)，and and the the Amazon rainforest Amazon rainforest(亚马逊雨林亚马逊雨林).).Text 1 第一篇第一篇 Para.1 Read for the languagePeru Lima,the capitalThere are three main areas.PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas：narrow，dry,flat land running along the coast，the Andes Mountain

13、s，and the Amazon rainforest.秘鲁是一个秘鲁是一个位于南美洲位于南美洲 太平洋海岸太平洋海岸的国家，的国家，主要主要有有三个三个地区地区：狭窄的狭窄的、干燥的、干燥的、平坦的平坦的陆地陆地沿沿海岸海岸延伸延伸，安第斯山脉安第斯山脉和和亚马逊雨林亚马逊雨林。第一篇第一篇 Para.1 (长难句分析）1.1.秘鲁秘鲁2.2.在在太平洋海岸太平洋海岸3.3.主要区域主要区域4.4.南美洲南美洲5.5.狭窄狭窄,干燥，平坦的干燥，平坦的6.6.沿沿着着.延伸延伸PERUon the Pacific coast main areasnarrow，dry,flatSouth Am

14、erica running along 第一篇第一篇 Para.1 (语言点巩固）In the 1400s and 1500s,Peru was the centre of（中心）（中心）the powerful ancient（古代的，古老的）（古代的，古老的）Inca Empire（印加帝国印加帝国）.The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site（现在著名的地点现在著名的地点）Machu Picchu（马丘比（马丘比丘丘.）Spain（西班牙）（西班牙）took control of Peru in the 16th century and r

15、uled（统治统治）until 1821.It is for this reason（因为这个原因）（因为这个原因）that Spanish（西班牙语）（西班牙语）is the main official language（官方语言官方语言）of Peru.Text 1 Para.2 (语言点解析）It is for this reason thatIt is for this reason that Spanish is the main officiallanguage Spanish is the main officiallanguage of Peru.of Peru.正因为如此，才

16、是秘鲁的主要官方语言。强调句强调句第一篇第一篇 Para.2 (长难句分析)1.It is for this reason that Spanish in the main official language of Peru.【翻译翻译】也正是因为这段历史，西班牙语成了秘鲁的主要官也正是因为这段历史，西班牙语成了秘鲁的主要官方语言。方语言。【分析分析】本句为强调句，本句为强调句，“for this reason”为被强调部分。为被强调部分。1)强调句的强调句的构成构成：It is/was+被强调部分被强调部分+that/who+其他其他强调状语时，强调状语时，只能用只能用that而不能用而不能

17、用where/when/why等；强调等；强调人时，可以用人时，可以用that/who/whom（强调宾语时）。（强调宾语时）。2)原句的时态是一般原句的时态是一般过去过去时、时、过去过去进行时、进行时、过去过去完成时时，用完成时时，用“It was”；其他时态用；其他时态用“It is”；无论被强调的是人是物，是单数；无论被强调的是人是物，是单数还是复数，还是复数，be动词动词一律用一律用is/was。3)强调句的一般疑问句：强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it.that.?特殊疑问句：疑问词特殊疑问句：疑问词+is/was it that.?*强调强调“until.”要用要用“It is

18、/was not until.that.”结构，结构，that后面的句子要后面的句子要用肯定式用肯定式4)强调句型的强调句型的判断判断：去掉：去掉It is/was 与与 that/who 后，剩余部分若结构完后，剩余部分若结构完整、句意明确，则为强调句，否则不是。整、句意明确，则为强调句，否则不是。强调句型的强调句型的改写改写：确定用确定用was还是还是is，写出，写出It is.that.It was.that.把要强调的部分放在把要强调的部分放在is/was与与that之间之间 剩余部分直接抄在剩余部分直接抄在that之后之后 强调句型的强调句型的改写改写：确定用确定用was还是还是is

19、，写出，写出It is.that.It was.that.把要强调的部分放在把要强调的部分放在is/was与与that之间之间 剩余部分直接抄在剩余部分直接抄在that之后之后【语境应用语境应用】句型改写句型改写 同步同步P49I met Li Hua at the hospital yesterday.强调强调主语主语:强调宾语强调宾语:强调强调地点地点状语状语:强调强调时间时间状语状语:It was that/who .It was that It was yesterday that I met Li Hua at the hospital.It was that/whom .I met

20、 Li Hua at the hospital yesterday.Li Hua I met at the hospital yesterday.at the hospital I met Li Hua yesterday.1.1.the centre ofthe centre of （中心）（中心）2.2.powerfulpowerful （强大的）（强大的）3.3.ancientancient （古代的）（古代的）4.4.Inca EmpireInca Empire（印加帝国印加帝国）5.5.IncaemperorIncaemperor（皇帝皇帝）6.6.now-famoussitenow

21、-famoussite（现在著名的地点现在著名的地点）7.7.took control oftook control of （控制控制)8.8.ruled ruled（统治统治）9.9.It is for this reason thatIt is for this reason that（正因为如此正因为如此）10.10.officiallanguageofficiallanguage（官方语言官方语言 ）第一篇第一篇 Para.2 (语言点巩固）第一篇第一篇 Para.2 (听课文完成句子)PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South Am

22、erica with three main areas：narrow，dry,flat land running along the coast，the Andes Mountains，and the Amazon rainforest.In the 1400s and 1500s,Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire.The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu.Spain took control of Peru in the 16th cent

23、ury and ruled until 1821.It is for this reason that is the main official language of Peru.cvListen and fill in the blanks with the information according to the first text.Locationon the Pacific _ of South AmericaGeographic characteristic(3 main areas)land _ along the coast;the Andes Mountains;the Am

24、azon _Historycenter of the _ Inca Empire;_ took control of PeruLanguage_ is the main official language.coastrunningrainforestancientSpainSpanishadj.官方的官方的;n.官员官员控制控制;接管接管Amazon Rainforest Tour(亚马孙热带雨林之旅亚马孙热带雨林之旅)A short flight(短途航班短途航班)from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.F

25、rom there，youll spend(花费）花费）one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest（森林）（森林）.【You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest（热带雨林）（热带雨林）with a local guide（当地导游）（当地导游）and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.】text 2 Para.1(语言点解析）spend+时间

26、时间+doing sth.花费花费做某事做某事be unique to.为为独有的独有的exploration n.3.You can then spend exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plans and animals unique to the rainforest.【翻译翻译】然后，你可以然后，你可以花花三天时间三天时间与与当地导游一起当地导游一起探索探索热带雨林，热带雨林，欣赏欣赏热带雨林热带雨林独有的独有的植物和动物植物和动物。【分析分析】spend+时间时间/金钱金钱+（in）doing

27、sth.花费多长时间花费多长时间/金钱做某事金钱做某事【语境应用语境应用】make a sentence 我写作业用了两小时。我写作业用了两小时。1.1.A shortflightA shortflight (短途航班短途航班)2.2.spendspend time doing sth.time doing sth.(花费时间做某事）花费时间做某事）3.3.accommodationaccommodation（住处住处）4.4.exploring the rainforestexploring the rainforest（探索热带雨林）（探索热带雨林）5.5.a local guide a

28、local guide（当地导游）（当地导游）6.6.uniqueto uniqueto（为（为.独有的独有的）第二篇第二篇 Para.1 (语言点巩固）A shortflightA shortflight from Cusco takes you from the Andes from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.From thereinto the Amazon rainforest.From there，youll youll spendspend one day travelling by boat

29、 to your one day travelling by boat to your accommodation accommodation in the in the middle of the forest.You can then spend three days middle of the forest.You can then spend three days exploring the rainforestexploring the rainforest with with a local guide a local guide and enjoying the and enjo

30、ying the plants and animals plants and animals uniqueto uniqueto the rainforest.the rainforest.第二篇第二篇 Para.1 (听课文完成句子)1.从库斯科（Cusco）出发的短途航班 带你从安第斯山脉进入亚马孙雨林。A shortflightA shortflight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.Amazon rai

31、nforest.2.2.在接下来的三天里，你可以在当地导游的陪同下，在接下来的三天里，你可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林独有的动植物。深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林独有的动植物。You can then spend three days You can then spend three days exploring the rainforestexploring the rainforest with with a local guide a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals and enjoying the plan

32、ts and animals uniqueto uniqueto the rainforest.the rainforest.第二篇第二篇 Para.1 (课文翻译)Amazon Rainforest TourMachu Picchu Tour This four-day walking tour（徒步旅行）（徒步旅行）will take you on amazing paths（踏上神奇之路踏上神奇之路）through the Andes Mountains on the way to（通往通往.的的途中途中）the city of Machu Picchu.After reaching y

33、our destination，you will have a day to explore and be amazed by（对（对.感到惊奇）感到惊奇）this ancient city (古城）古城）.第二篇第二篇 Para.2 （语言点解析）（语言点解析）Especially amazing is（特别令人惊奇的是特别令人惊奇的是）the Incas dry stone method of（.的方法的方法）building.Inca builders（建筑工人建筑工人）cut stones to exact sizes（精确的尺寸精确的尺寸）so that(所以）所以）nothing

34、was needed（不再需要任何东西）（不再需要任何东西）to hold walls together other than（除了）（除了）the perfect fit of（.完美的贴合）完美的贴合）the stones.2.Especially amazing is the Incas dry atone method of building.【翻译翻译】特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。法。【分析分析】本句为本句为完全倒装句完全倒装句。为。为保持句子平衡保持句子平衡或或使上下文衔使上下文衔接紧密接紧密，可把，可把介词短语介词短

35、语、形容词形容词、介词介词提到句首，并把句子提到句首，并把句子的的主语主语和和谓语全部倒装（颠倒顺序）谓语全部倒装（颠倒顺序）。正常的语序应为正常的语序应为:The Incas dry stone method of building is especially amazing.表语表语especially amazing 前置是为了表示突出和强调。前置是为了表示突出和强调。【拓展拓展】什么时候用完全倒装语序什么时候用完全倒装语序1.here，there等等方位副词方位副词及及now,then等等时间副词时间副词位于句首，句位于句首，句子谓语动词为子谓语动词为come,go,leave,run

36、等表示动作趋向或状态等表示动作趋向或状态(be)的的动词时，句子主谓完全倒装。动词时，句子主谓完全倒装。Now comes your turn.现在该你了。现在该你了。2.副词副词away,down,in,off,out,over,round,up等位于句首时，其等位于句首时，其后也用完全倒装语序，谓语通常是后也用完全倒装语序，谓语通常是表动态的不及物动词表动态的不及物动词。Away went the runners.赛跑选手们跑远了。赛跑选手们跑远了。*当当1、2情况中，句子的主语为人称代词时，不能使用倒装语情况中，句子的主语为人称代词时，不能使用倒装语序。序。【拓展拓展】3.there b

37、e 句型属于完全倒装结构，该句型中句型属于完全倒装结构，该句型中be还可用还可用appear,lie,live,stand,remain,exsist等表示存在的动词替换。等表示存在的动词替换。There lived a cruel king in the castle.那座城堡里住着一位残忍的国王。那座城堡里住着一位残忍的国王。【语境应用语境应用】英译汉英译汉Below are two text zbout Reru.（介词前置）（介词前置）以下是关于秘鲁的两篇文章以下是关于秘鲁的两篇文章On her left sat her husband.（介词短语前置）（介词短语前置）她左边坐着她的丈

38、夫。她左边坐着她的丈夫。Among the goods are flowers,candles and toys.（介词短语前置）（介词短语前置）这些商品里有鲜花、蜡烛以及玩具。这些商品里有鲜花、蜡烛以及玩具。1.1.This four-day This four-day walking tour walking tour will take you will take you on on amazingpathsamazingpaths through the Andes Mountains through the Andes Mountains on the way on the way

39、to to the city of Machu Picchu.the city of Machu Picchu.这次为期四天的徒步旅行将带你在通往马丘比丘的途中，穿越安第斯山脉的神奇之路。2.2.Especially amazing is Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone the Incas dry stone method of method of building.building.特别令人惊奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌特别令人惊奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的的建造建造方法方法。第二篇第二篇 (长难句分析）3.Inca builders cut

40、 stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.印加的印加的建筑工人建筑工人将石头将石头，除了除了完美完美贴合贴合的的石头石头，不再需要任何其它东西来不再需要任何其它东西来稳固墙体稳固墙体第二篇第二篇 (长难句分析）1.1.walking tourwalking tour（徒步旅行）（徒步旅行）2.2.on amazingpathson amazingpaths （踏上神奇之路踏上神奇之路）3.3.on the wa

41、y toon the way to（通往通往.的的途中途中）4.4.Aftering doing sthAftering doing sth（在做（在做.之后）之后）5.5.destinationdestination（目目的地的地）6.6.be amazed by be amazed by（对（对.感到惊奇）感到惊奇）7.7.this ancient citythis ancient city（这座古城）（这座古城）第二篇第二篇 Para.2 (语言点巩固）1.Especially amazing is（特别令人惊奇的是特别令人惊奇的是）2.the method of（.的方法的方法）3.b

42、uilders（建筑工人建筑工人）4.exact sizes（精确的尺寸精确的尺寸）5.so that(所以）所以）6.nothing was needed（不再需要任何东西（不再需要任何东西7.other than（除了）（除了）8.the perfect fit of（.完美的贴合）完美的贴合）第二篇第二篇 Para.2 (语言点巩固）第二篇第二篇 Para.2(听课文完成句子)This four-day walking tourwill take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city

43、 of Machu Picchu.After reaching your destination，you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city .Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building.Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the

44、 stones.Machu Picchu TourCusco Tour Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish（西班牙（西班牙的）的）and local Indian culture（当地印度文化）（当地印度文化）high in the Andes at Cusco（在安第斯山脉高处在安第斯山脉高处），the capital of（.的首都）的首都）the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.Stay in a local hotel,visit the museums，admire

45、the architecture（欣赏欣赏建筑建筑），enjoy the excellent local food，（当地美食）（当地美食）and go shopping at the local markets.第二篇第二篇 Para.3 （语言点解析）（语言点解析）1.unique（独特的独特的）2.Spanish（西班牙的）（西班牙的）3.local Indian culture（当地印度文化）（当地印度文化）4.high in the Andes at Cusco（在安第斯山脉高处在安第斯山脉高处）5.the capital of（.的首都）的首都）6.admire the archi

46、tecture（欣赏（欣赏建筑建筑）7.excellent local food（当地美食）（当地美食）第二篇第二篇 Para.3 （语言点巩固）（语言点巩固）第二篇第二篇 Para.3(听课文完成句子)Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco，the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.Stay in a local hotel,visit the mu

47、seums，admire the architecture，enjoy the excellent local food，and go shopping at the local markets.Cusco Tour Lake Titicaca Tour 的的喀喀湖之旅的的喀喀湖之旅Enjoy the beautiful countryside（乡村乡村）as（当）（当）you spend a day driving along the new highway（沿着高速公（沿着高速公路）路）connecting（连接连接）Cusco to（到（到）Lake Titicaca.There，a b

48、oat will take you to stay with（和（和.待一起）待一起）a local Uros family（乌鲁斯人乌鲁斯人家庭）家庭）on an island for three days.Both the island and the Uros homes are made of（由（由.制成）制成）water plants（水生植物）（水生植物）from the lake.第二篇第二篇 Para.4 （语言点解析）（语言点解析）Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new

49、 highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.【翻译翻译】沿着连接库斯科到的的喀喀湖的新公路行驶时，你可以沿着连接库斯科到的的喀喀湖的新公路行驶时，你可以欣赏美丽的乡村欣赏美丽的乡村。【分析分析】as引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句 connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca 现在分词做后置定语现在分词做后置定语（非谓语），修饰（非谓语），修饰the new highway【拓展拓展】（判断是什么状语从句，看翻译）（判断是什么状语从句，看翻译）as 引导从句引导从句的情况：的情况：“随着，当随着，当时时”引导时间状语从句引导时间状

50、语从句“因为因为”引导原因状语从句引导原因状语从句“虽然虽然”“即使即使”引导让步状语从句（需要把引导让步状语从句（需要把as后面的表语、状语、后面的表语、状语、谓语提到前面，构成倒装句）谓语提到前面，构成倒装句）“正好，如同正好，如同”引导定语从句引导定语从句【语境应用语境应用】英译汉，判断英译汉，判断as的意思的意思1.As she grew older she gained confidence.随着年龄的增长，她的信心增强了。随着年龄的增长，她的信心增强了。2.As you were out,I left a message.（因为）你不在，所以我留了一张字条。（因为）你不在，所以我留