Unit 4 Natural Disasters 单词习题小练ppt课件 -2023新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Review1._ _ disasters 自然灾害自然灾害2.slide 过去式过去式_ 过去分词过去分词_3.flood n.洪水洪水;大量大量 vi.淹没淹没;a flood of 大量大量 a pack of 一群；一包一群；一包be flooded with 充满充满=be full of=be filled with4.rescue sb from 被动：被动：.来救某人来救某人5.damage vt.损害损害;破坏破坏 be badly damaged遭受严重损害遭受严重损害(2)n.损坏损坏:损失损失 do/cause damage to.对对.造成损害造成损害6.destro

2、y vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭破坏；毁坏；消灭 词形变化词形变化 -.n.destruction 毁灭，破坏毁灭，破坏 naturalnaturalslidslidslidslidsb be rescued fromsb be rescued fromcome to ones rescue=rescue sbcome to ones rescue=rescue sbdestroyeddestroyeddestroyeddestroyeddestroyingdestroying7.affect v.影响影响-n.喜爱喜爱be affected by be affected by 被感动被感动喜爱喜爱

3、.n.n.影响影响 对对.有影响有影响 实际上实际上 n.n.努力努力 尽力做某事尽力做某事不遗余力做某事不遗余力做某事 8.shock v./n.8.shock v./n.震惊地震惊地 对对.震惊震惊 震惊的做某事震惊的做某事 被被.震惊震惊affectionaffectionhave an affection forhave an affection foreffecteffecthave an effect on sthhave an effect on sthin effect=in fact=actuallyin effect=in fact=actuallyefforteffort

4、make an effort/efforts to do sthmake an effort/efforts to do sthspare no effort to do sth.spare no effort to do sth.in shockin shockbe shocked at be shocked at be shocked to be shocked to be shocked by be shocked by adj.adj.（物）（物）（人）（人）The The news news the people.the people.9.trap-9.trap-.把某人困在某地把某

5、人困在某地 某人被困在某地某人被困在某地 诱使某人做某事诱使某人做某事 给某人设个圈套给某人设个圈套 处于困境处于困境 10.bury-10.bury-.埋头做某事埋头做某事 （2 2个）个）.shocking shocking shocked shocked shocking shocking shocked shocked trapped trapped trapped trapped trapping trapping trap sb in sp trap sb in spsb be trapped in spsb be trapped in sp trap sb into doing

6、sth trap sb into doing sthset a trap for sb set a trap for sb in a trap in a trap buried buried buried buried burying burying bury oneself in(doing)sth bury oneself in(doing)sth be buried in doing sth be buried in doing sth11.breathe v.bri-n.bre气喘吁吁气喘吁吁 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸深吸一口气深吸一口气 呼吸困难呼吸困难12.revive v.-n.复活，苏

7、醒复活，苏醒survive v.-n.arrive v.-n.breathbreath out of breath =breathlessout of breath =breathlesshold ones hold ones breath breath take a deep breath =breathe deeplytake a deep breath =breathe deeply breathe hard breathe hard revivalrevival survivalsurvivalarrarrivalival1.尽力做某事（2个）不遗余力做某事尽一切努力做某事adj.不费

8、力的2.adj.智慧 -n.It is wise you to settle the problem.It was his that saved her life.make an effort make an effort to do sth to do sth make efforts to do sth make efforts to do sth spare no effort to do sthspare no effort to do sthmake everymake every effort to do sth effort to do sth effort effortless

9、lesswisewise wisdomwisdom ofof wisdomwisdom3.v.遭受 -n.痛苦-遭受者；患者遭受（短语）.a lot of .different/all kinds of .4.v./n.供应为某人提供某物（3个）supplyoffer provide suffersuffersufferingsufferingsufferersufferersuffer fromsuffer fromsufferingsufferingsufferingssufferingssupplysupplysb with sthsb with sthsth to sbsth to s

10、bsb sth=offer sth to sb sb sth=offer sth to sb sb with sthsb with sthsth for sbsth for sb5.在户外6.v.幸存 -n.-幸存者依靠.生存下来eg.(luck),he (survive)the earthquake.We (shock)his .7.n.力量 -adj.有能力做某事8.众所周知（4）in the open airin the open airsurvivesurvivesurvivalsurvivalsurvivorsurvivorsurvive onsurvive onLuckilyLuc

11、kilysurvivedsurvivedwere shocked atwere shocked atsurvivalsurvivalpowerpowerpowerfulpowerfulhave the power to do have the power to do as is known to us(all)as is known to us(all)as we all knownas we all known9.在他30多岁时在他40岁的生日上10.There is no need (worry)about your (fit).There is no sense (discuss)the

12、 problem.There is no doubt you are clever students.There is no use (cry)after failing in the exam.11.某人一到达12.总计 13.对某人说你好in his thirties in his thirties on his fortiethon his fortiethto worryto worryfitnessfitnessdiscussingdiscussingthatthatcryingcryingon ones arrivalon ones arrivalin total=in all=t

13、otallyin total=in all=totallysay hello to sbsay hello to sb1.沉溺于；上瘾2.可能做某事3.沦为废墟4.The firemen succeeded in (rescue)the boy the burning building.5.轻拍某人的头/肩膀6.满意地 困惑地7.以防；万一In case (下雨)，take umbrella.In case of （下雨），take umbrella.8.保持冷静9.使某人平静下来be be addicted to addicted to doing sthdoing sthbe be lik

14、ely to do sthlikely to do sthfall in ruins=lie in ruinsfall in ruins=lie in ruinsrescuingrescuingfromfromtap sb on the head/shoulder tap sb on the head/shoulder with satisfactionwith satisfactionin confusionin confusionit rainsit rainsananrainingraininganankeep/stay/remain calmkeep/stay/remain calmc

15、alm sb downcalm sb down保持镇静保持沉默沉默地保持不动 10.在某人的帮助下对某人施行急救帮助某人帮助某人做某事11.在手头 用手 上交 移交 一方面；另一方面 keep clamkeep clamkeep silentkeep silentin silencein silencestay still stay still n.n.镇静镇静adv.adv.镇静地镇静地calmnesscalmness calmly calmly with the aid/help of sbwith the aid/help of sb=with ones aid/help =with o

16、nes aid/help give/do/offer first aid to sb give/do/offer first aid to sb come to ones aidhelp=help sb come to ones aidhelp=help sb aid sb in(doing)sth=aidhelp sb with sthaid sb in(doing)sth=aidhelp sb with sthon hand on hand by hand by hand hand in hand in hand over hand overon the one hand;on the o

17、ther handon the one hand;on the other hand分发分发12.v.12.v.打扫；清扫打扫；清扫 -消灭消灭打扫打扫13.13.v.v.挥手挥手 n.n.海浪海浪 adj.adj.波浪形的波浪形的向某人挥手向某人挥手跟某人挥手道别跟某人挥手道别一阵一阵 一批一批14.14.起重要的作用；扮演重要角色起重要的作用；扮演重要角色15.15.可追溯到可追溯到 hand out=give out hand out=give out sweep sweep swept swept swept swept sweeping sweeping sweep away swe

18、ep away sweep up=clean up sweep up=clean up wavewavewavy wavy wave at sbwave at sbwave sb goodbye=wave goodbye wave sb goodbye=wave goodbye to sbto sba wave ofa wave ofa supply ofa supply ofplay play anan important role/part in important role/part indate backdate back16.16.除除.之外；另外之外；另外17.17.允许某人做某事

19、允许某人做某事18.true adj.-18.true adj.-adv.-n.adv.-n.单词五单词五1.v.1.v.侵袭；突击；击打侵袭；突击；击打 n.n.罢工；罢课罢工；罢课 -打动打动某人突然想起某人突然想起 （4 4个）个）in additionallow sb to do sthtruly truth strike struck struck-striking be struck by=be moved by It strikes sb thatIt hits sb thatIt occurred to sb thatIt flashes on sb that划火柴划火柴 （钟

20、）敲（钟）敲8 8点点在罢工（动作）在罢工（动作）在罢工（状态）在罢工（状态）2.v.2.v.传递传递 -n.n.送牛奶送牛奶发表演说发表演说接生小孩接生小孩生孩子生孩子 strike a matc ch strike eightstrike eightgo on strike go on strike be on strike be on strike deliver deliverydeliver deliverydeliver milkdeliver milkdeliver a speechdeliver a speechdeliver a babydeliver a babybe de

21、livered of a child=give birth to a child be delivered of a child=give birth to a child 3.n.3.n.总结总结 v.v.作总结作总结 总之总之4.n.4.n.影响影响 -adj.-adj.有效的有效的采取有效的措施采取有效的措施 生效；实施生效；实施对对.有影响有影响 5.n.5.n.长度长度 adj.adj.长的长的summary summarizesummary summarizemake a summarymake a summaryin summaryin summaryeffect effecti

22、veeffect effectivetake effective stepstake effective stepscome into effectcome into effecthave an effect on.have an effect on.length longlength longu4习题习题1.To enjoy themselves,the chidren decided (slide)the grassy slope.2.Firefighters worked for two hours (rescue)people from the building.3.Several d

23、ays later most of the buildings which had been (damage)were repaired.4.It is a pity that the 500-year-old wooden tower (destroy)in the fire last year.5.The villagers (evacuated)from the village before it was flooded.7.Eight of the students were (affect)by the freezing water.to slideto rescuedamagedw

24、as destroyedhad evacuatedaffected8.Agults understand what it feels like to be (flood)with objects.9.The firefighters spent 5 hours (rescue)the boy the well.10.The accident caused some damage my car,but its nothing serious.11.My new white dress was totally (ruin)by the dirty water.12.In these years,t

25、he tax increases (affect)us all.13.She used an umbrella to take shelter the burning sun.14.We sat in the shade,(shelter)from the sun.floodedrescuingfromtoruinedhave affectedfromsheltering1.Ever since the earthquake,this place has been （一片废墟（一片废墟)2.I (shock)when I leamt she hadnt cooked once in all t

26、hat time.3.I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air isso good (breathe)4.She is suffering the loss of her son and doesnt know what she will go through without him.5.Buried his work,he didnt notice it was already dark outside.6.Wherever we went,we found everything was in (ruin)and it se

27、emed as if the world was at an end.in ruinswas shockedto breathefrom inruins7.Then came the (shock)news that her little brother was killed in a car accident.8.Dont return to your room or you might (trap)in the fire.9.The (revive)of the country depends on ouryoung generation.shockingbe trappedrevival

28、 Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook.Making Chinese1.(dish)is seen as especially troublesome.Many westerners e to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap3.can be to eat out.I still remember 4.(visit)a friend whod lived here for five years a

29、nd I 5.(shock)when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 6.(become)common for many young people in recent years,its not without a cost.The obvious one is money;eating out once or twice a week may be 7.(afford)but doing this most days adds up.There could

30、be an even 8.(high)cost on your health.disheswhoitvisitingwas shockedhave becomeaffordablehigher Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 9.(weigh)problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem,then I suggest that th

31、e next time you go to your mums home10.dinner,get a few cooking tips from her.Cooking food can be fun.You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.weightfor1.To avoid(避免避免)knee pain，you can run on soft surfaces，do exercise_ _(strengthen)your leg muscles.2.Whe

32、n I go_a diet，I eat only cucumbers，and that reduces my weight quickly.3.When his teacher came in，he pretended _(read)a book.4.Michaels new house is like a huge palace，_ _ _ (compare)with his old one.5.Global warming is having a great effect _ hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.6.A

33、lan looked at him and said _(calm)，“I dont believe you.”to strengthenonto be readingcomparedoncalmly7.His only chance of _(survive)was a heart transplant(移植移植).8.It came as _ shock to hear that the factory would have to close.9.Foreign governments supplied the rebels(叛军叛军)_ arms(武器武器).10.Trees have

34、been planted to shelter this area _ strong sand storms.11.Living in the competitive society，we must stay _(positively).survivalawithfrompositive12.They just go out to work out now _ then，which I think will have no effect on their health.13.One dead child was found in _(ruin)almost two hours after th

35、e explosion(爆炸爆炸).14.To dry their wet clothes，they made a fire in _ open air.15.I must warn you that my patience is almost coming to _ end.andruinsthean1 1The _(long)of the flooded river The _(long)of the flooded river has not been clear.has not been clear.2 2What _(strike)me in the movie What _(str

36、ike)me in the movie Changjinhu most was the soldiersChangjinhu most was the soldiers strong strong will and determination.will and determination.3 3His friend has suffered _ lung His friend has suffered _ lung cancer for years.cancer for years.4 4Years of wars have left the city in Years of wars hav

37、e left the city in _(ruin);it would take a lot of money _(ruin);it would take a lot of money to rebuild it.to rebuild it.5 5It was a _story,and we all got It was a _story,and we all got _(shock)._(shock).lengthstruckfromruinsshockingshocked6 6_(bury)himself in the experiment,_(bury)himself in the ex

38、periment,he didnt notice what was happening.he didnt notice what was happening.7 7He _ (trap)in the traffic jam and He _ (trap)in the traffic jam and missed the flight.missed the flight.8 8She received many letters of support She received many letters of support from some cancer _from some cancer _（

39、suffersuffer）.9 9If I am lucky enough to be given such a If I am lucky enough to be given such a good chance,I will spare no effort _good chance,I will spare no effort _（finishfinish）the task.the task.1010I do believe that all your _(effort)I do believe that all your _(effort)will pay off sooner or

40、later.will pay off sooner or later.Buryingwas trappedsufferersto finishefforts1111I was shocked _I was shocked _ _(hear)that Kobe _(hear)that Kobe and his daughter died in the terrible air and his daughter died in the terrible air crash.crash.1212The news of his sudden death is so The news of his su

41、dden death is so _ that everyone is very _ that everyone is very _ _ at it._ at it.（shockshock）1313Ever since he moved there,he _ Ever since he moved there,he _ _(bury)in his research work._(bury)in his research work.1414The news _ _The news _ _（shockshock）the public,the public,leading to great conc

42、ern about studentsleading to great concern about students safety at school.safety at school.to hearshocking shockedhas been buriedshocked1515_ summary,it is my opinion that _ summary,it is my opinion that this complete treatment process is very this complete treatment process is very successful.succ

43、essful.1616The flood _(destroy)a lot of The flood _(destroy)a lot of houses and many people became homeless.houses and many people became homeless.1717Rescue workers are rescuing the _ Rescue workers are rescuing the _(injure)in the earthquake.(injure)in the earthquake.1818They dug a hole and _(bury

44、)the They dug a hole and _(bury)the money.money.1919Tom _(sweep)up all the fallen Tom _(sweep)up all the fallen leaves on this street yesterday.leaves on this street yesterday.Indestroyedinjuredburiedswept2020Millions of people _(affect)by Millions of people _(affect)by second-hand smoke,which causes 100,000 second-hand smoke,which causes 100,000 deaths per year.deaths per year.are affected