山东省2021届高三开学质量检测英语试题（解析版）.doc

1、山东省山东省 2021 届高三开学质量检测届高三开学质量检测 英英 语语 试卷满分：试卷满分：150 分分 考试时长：考试时长：120 分钟分钟 注意事项：注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡

2、上，写在 本试卷上无效。本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂的答案转涂 到答题卡上。到答题卡上。 第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选

3、项中选出最佳选项。三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后， 你都有听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do this evening? A. Have dinner with Mike. B. Go out with her parents. C. Stay at home with her brother. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Sally, I wondered if youd lik

4、e to have dinner with me this evening. W: Oh, Im sorry, Mike. My parents are out so Im staying in to take care of my little brother. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman keep in touch with her family? A. By making phone calls. B. By sending postcards. C. By using the Internet. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Whats

5、 Sara doing in that shop? W: Shes buying some postcards to send to her family. M: Really? I prefer to make phone calls. W: I like neither postcards nor phone calls I usually keep in touch with my family through the Internet. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man buy? A. Green tea. B. Orange juice.

6、C. Hot chocolate. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Im thirsty after that race. M: This green tea is really good. I bought it over there in the cafe. W: Is there orange juice? M: I dont think so, but theyve got hot chocolate if you prefer that. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Move some bo

7、xes. B. Make a phone call. C. Drive a car. 【答案】A 【原文】W: James, I have to put all of these boxes into the car. Any chance you could help me? M: Can you give me a minute? I just need to make a quick phone call. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man talking to the woman? A. To take out insurance. B. To

8、describe his illness. C. To make an appointment. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hello, I think I have the flu. I feel awful. Id like to see a doctor. W: Could you come in tomorrow afternoon at one oclock? M: OK, see you tomorrow. W: And remember to take your ID and insurance card with you. 第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题

9、1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，秒钟；听完后， 各小题给出各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversa

10、tion take place? A. In a hotel. B. In the mans office. C. In a post office. 7. What will the man do next? A. Post some papers. B. Find a fax machine. C. Go downstairs. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【原文】W: What can I do for you? M: My name is Gordon Baker from Room 1604. Could you check to see if anything has been d

11、elivered for me? W: Ah, yes, an envelope was dropped off for you. Here you are. M: Ive been expecting that thank you It contains some papers I need to send to my office. Do you happen to have a fax machine I could use now? W: Certainly. Theres one on the second floor. Youll need to cross the hall an

12、d go upstairs to get there. M: Thanks very much. 听下面一段较长对话，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did the man most probably lose his phone? A. On the underground. B. In a bank. C. In a restaurant. 9. What will the man do before five oclock? A. Buy a new phone. B. Make a call to the woman. C. Meet the wo

13、man. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【原文】M: This is Andrew Brown. What can I do for you? W: Mr. Brown, I may have your mobile phone. M: Oh, yes. I thought I had lost it somewhere on the underground this morning. W: Actually I found it under a table at a restaurant and I thought I should call the work number I found i

14、n its directory. M: Thank you very much. I appreciate you calling me. It is such a relief! I just thought I need to buy a new one as soon as possible. W:Thought it was the right thing to do. work in TC Bank on Roosevelt Street and leave at about five, so please come to pick it up before then. M: OK.

15、 See you then and thanks again. 听下面一段较长对话，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the woman book the movie tickets? A. On the Internet. B. At the ticket office. C. On the phone. 11. When did the speakers plan to meet the Smiths at first? A. At 11:30. B. At 12:00. C. At 2:00. 12. What will the woman ho

16、pe to do on the way back home? A. Order a book. B. Pick up the tickets. C. Meet with the Smiths. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Amanda, could you make a call to the cinema to see if there are still some seats left for the movie this afternoon? W: Ive already booked tickets online for the two oclo

17、ck movie. Im thinking of picking them up from the ticket office on the way to the restaurant. What do you think? M: OK. Well, the Smiths want to move our appointment forward by a half hour earlier. That means we should be there at 11:30. W: Then we dont have enough time. Wed better get moving. Oh, b

18、efore I forget, can you remind me to stop by the bookstore on the way back home? I have to order a book there. M: OK. 听下面一段较长对话，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man think of Lucys taking flying lessons? A. Inspiring. B. Surprising. C. Exciting. 14. What is Lucy? A. A pilot. B. A nurse. C.

19、 A doctor. 15. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Teach in a college. B. Start her own restaurant. C. Teach an Italian cooking class. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 【原文】M: Gi

20、na, Gina. Gina? What are you doing? W: Oh, I was just thinking about our conversation with Lucy the other night I hope Lucy can find someplace to take flying lessons. M: I was surprised. I had no idea that Lucy was interested in learning how to fly. W: Yeah. And did you know she wants to leave her j

21、ob and go back to school? She says she doesnt have enough responsibility as a nurse. She wants to be a doctor. I hope her dream comes true. M: Me too. By the way, are you still thinking about opening an Italian restaurant? W: I wish I could. But I cant do that unless I have a lot of money. M: I know

22、. Sometimes I wish wed win a lot of money. But we need to be more realistic. Why dont you consider teaching an Italian cooking class? Youre a great cook and you could do it here at home. W: Gee, Frank, thats not a bad idea. I could get more experience and build reputation. And then, eventually, migh

23、t be able to teach an evening class at one of the community colleges. M: See? Arent you glad you married me? I have good ideas sometimes. 听下面一段独白，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker? A. An English teacher. B. A university student. C. A news reporter. 18. What does the speaker think of E

24、nglish listening? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 19. What does the speaker suggest? A. Practicing listening more after class. B. Trying to understand every word when listening. C. Listening to pop songs without reading the words. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. How to unde

25、rstand English teachers better. B. How to find interesting English materials. C. How to improve English listening. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【原文】W: Hello, everyone. Im glad to be here to share my opinion about English studying. Im in my first year in university. Many of you said that listening in

26、English is difficult. Well, it is true for me as well. I remember when was learning English, I could understand when my teacher was talking to me but actually I couldnt understand some of the news reporters when listened to the news. But now my listening has improved lot. Here are some ideas that ma

27、y help you improve your listening in English. First of all, dont worry if you dont understand every word you hear. Thats impossible! You should concentrate only on the most important words. Secondly, try to get extra listening practice outside the classroom. For example, you can go to the student ce

28、nter and practice listening with their CDs. You should also listen to the radio in English and watch English movies. Next, its a good idea to listen to presentations from the Internet. And its easy to download presentations onto your computer. Finally, its a good idea to listen to pop songs while yo

29、u read the words at the same time. There are lots of Internet sites that give you the words of the most popular songs. Thats all from me and I hope this will help. 第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项

30、中选出最佳选项。 A Essay Competition The aim of this contest is to encourage great student writers and to give them a leg-up in their studies. Prizes One Grand Prize winner will receive: $1,000 in cash; the essay published in our magazines May 2021 issue; an interview with our magazines author. Ten First Pl

31、ace winners will receive: $500 in cash; their names and essay titles listed in our magazines May 2021 issue. Fifty Honorable Mention Winners will receive:a$50 gift card to our online shop. Requirements The length of the essay should be between 500-700 words. Write an essay on the topic of: How Food

32、Affects Our Mood. Please write about three reasons for believing in your thesis (论点) statement in the form of body paragraphs and back up your reasons with practical evidence from respected sources. Do not write about yourself and dont explain why you deserve to win the prizes. Deadlines Early-Bird

33、Deadline: May 4,2020-Free for the entry. Deadline: June 5,2020-$5 for the entry. Extended Deadline: July 22,2020-$10 for the entry. 21. What will the First Place winners be rewarded with? A. Getting their essays published in the magazine. B. Having their essay titles listed in the magazine. C. Recei

34、ving a gift card to the particular online shop. D. Gaining an opportunity to meet the magazines author. 22. Which of the following meets the requirements? A. Writing an essay of more than 800 words. B. Submitting an essay about food nutrition. C Expressing your strong desire to get the award. D. Sup

35、porting your reasons with credible evidence. 23. When can you submit your essay for free? A. April 30,2020. B. May 20. 2020. C. June 10. 2020. D. July 25,2020. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】本文是应用文。文章是关于举办论文比赛的有关事项进行说明。 【21 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Prizes部分中“Ten First Place winners will receive: $500 in cash; their

36、 names and essay titles listed in our magazines May 2021 issue. ”可知，10位一等奖获得者的文章标题将列在杂志的 2021年 5月刊 上。故选 B项。 【22 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Requirements 部分中“Please write about three reasons back up your reasons with practical evidence from respected sources.（请写三个理由并用来自权威的实际证据来支持你的理由。 ）可知，论文要 求要用可信的证据来支持你的理由。 故选 D

37、项。 【23 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Deadlines 部分中“Early-Bird Deadline: May 4,2020 Free for the entry.”可知，提前截止 时间是 2020年 5月 4 日，在此之前提交论文可以免费参赛。故选 A项。 B When Emanuel received an email from Professor Richard English. Queens Pro-Vice-Chancellor at the School of History, Anthropology,Philosophy and Politics, encouragin

38、g him to apply for a PhD in Politics in Belfast, it was a pinch-me moment Emanual never thought would be possible. After all, just a few short years ago, he was living on the streets couch-surfing at friends houses and weeding gardens to make ends meet. Now, one of the worlds leading political acade

39、mics was preparing to welcome him to Queens University over 4,000 miles away. Emanuel never knew who his father was and his mom was mentally ill when she gave birth to him, so the hospital took him off her and he was unofficially adopted for the first few years of his life. What followed was a child

40、hood with uncertainty as Emanuel was passed between the adoption system and family members. Through his high school and community college years, he moved from house to house, living with friends at times and living on the streets at others. Determined to change all that despite his rocky start in li

41、fe, Emanuel involved himself in school-doing everything he could to earn extra tuition (学费) money in his spare time. But getting accepted into university was scarcely possible because a person like him couldnt get a regular student loan. Fortunately, the government backed him, having created a polic

42、y allowing disadvantaged persons to access funding for higher education. He graduated from the University of the West Indies with a 1st Class Honors degree and went on to do his Masters. Emanuel knows that his story could have been very different. “I discovered Professor Richard English online and s

43、ent him an email honestly, not thinking he would reply and to my surprise, he did. I applied for the highly competitive Commonwealth Shared Scholarship Scheme in order to fund my research at Queens. When I was told I was successful, my whole world changed.” 24. What does the underlined word “pinch-m

44、e” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Expected. B. Unbelievable. C. Awkward. D. Anxious. 25. What happened to Emanuel in his childhood? A. His father was mentally ill. B. He was abandoned by his mother. C. He was once adopted by his relatives. D. He lived with his friends now and then. 26. How did Ema

45、nuel afford his university education? A. By receiving a regular student loan. B. By earning the tuition all by himself. C. By borrowing the money from friends. D. By getting support from the government. 27. What can we learn from Emanuels story? A. Well begun is half done. B. Its never too old to le

46、arn. C. You are the master of your life. D. Lost time is never found again. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了伊曼纽尔在童年时期就失去了父母，在收养系统和家庭成员之 间度过了一个不确定的童年。后来他决心改变这一切，他全身心地投入到学校的学习中在业余时间， 他尽一切可能来赚取额外的学费。最后，在政府的资助下完成了大学学业。他以一等荣誉学位毕业于西印 度群岛大学，并继续攻读硕士学位。最后收到理查德英格利希教授的电子邮件，鼓励他申请贝尔法斯特 的政治博士学位。他用自

47、己的努力完成了人生的逆袭。 【24 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文 Emanual never thought would be possible可知，皇后区历史、人类学、哲学和政治学 院副校长鼓励他申请贝尔法斯特的政治博士学位，这是一个让人难以置信的时刻。pinch-me 意为“难以 置信的“。故选 B。 【25 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章第二段 What followed was a childhood with uncertainty as Emanuel was passed between the adoption system and family members. （伊曼纽

48、尔在收养系统和家庭成员之间度过了一个不确定的童年。 ） 可知， 他在童年时期曾经被亲戚们收养。故选 C。 【26 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段 Fortunately, the government backed him, having created a policy allowing disadvantaged persons to access funding for higher education.（幸运的是，政府支持他，制定了一项政策，允许 弱势群体获得高等教育资金。 ）可知，伊曼纽尔通过获得政府的资助来支付他的大学学费。故选 D。 【27 题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲

49、述了伊曼纽尔在童年时期就失去了父母，在收养系统和家庭成员之间度过了一个 不确定的童年。后来他决心改变这一切，他全身心地投入到学校的学习中在业余时间，他尽一切可能 来赚取额外的学费。最后，在政府的资助下完成了大学学业。他以一等荣誉学位毕业于西印度群岛大学， 并继续攻读硕士学位。最后收到理查德英格利希教授的电子邮件，鼓励他申请贝尔法斯特的政治博士学 位。他用自己的努力完成了人生的逆袭。因此文章的主要目的是为了告诉我们：你就是你生命的主人。故 选 C。 C Parents around the world often urge children over and over-wash your hands! It can be dif