牛津译林版九年级上册英语期末语法复习知识清单.docx
- 【下载声明】
1. 本站全部试题类文档,若标题没写含答案,则无答案;标题注明含答案的文档,主观题也可能无答案。请谨慎下单,一旦售出,不予退换。
2. 本站全部PPT文档均不含视频和音频,PPT中出现的音频或视频标识(或文字)仅表示流程,实际无音频或视频文件。请谨慎下单,一旦售出,不予退换。
3. 本页资料《牛津译林版九年级上册英语期末语法复习知识清单.docx》由用户(wenku818)主动上传,其收益全归该用户。163文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对该用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上传内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知163文库(点击联系客服),我们立即给予删除!
4. 请根据预览情况,自愿下载本文。本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
5. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007及以上版本和PDF阅读器,压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 牛津 译林版 九年级 上册 英语 期末 语法 复习 温习 知识 清单 下载 _九年级上_牛津译林版_英语_初中
- 资源描述:
-
1、牛津译林版九年级上册英语期末语法复习知识清单9A U1-8 9B U1-2(部分考区可能会上到九下内容)9AU1并列连词一、并列连词and, but, or, so 英语中,并列连词是连接单词、短语或句子的虚词,不能单独作句子成分。连词按其作用可分为并列连词、转折连词、选择连词、因果连词四大类。(1)并列连词and意为“和,又,并且”,表达并列关系,常用来连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或句子,表示意思的并列、顺承或增补。在连接三个或三个以上的并列成分时,and 要放在最后一个成分前。Mike likes playing football and singing songs.He went to
2、market and bought some vegetables.【注意】在连接人称代词时,通常按第二、第三、第一人称的顺序;如果and后连接的和前面的主语指代相同,就不必重复第一个主语。May and I are good friends.We saw the tower and liked it.【拓展】and还可意为“那么,就”,在固定句型“祈使句,and+陈述句”中,祈使句表示条件,and后的陈述句则表示一个较好的结果,常用一般将来时。Work hard, and youll get good grades.(2)并列连词but意为“但是”,表示转折关系,所连接的成分意思往往相反或相
3、对。My uncle bought me a watch, but I did not like it.【注意】如果连接两个相同的主语或两个相同的“主语+谓语动词”,but后省去相同的部分。He has two pens but no pencils.(but后省了he has)although/though与but不能同时出现在一个句子中。(3)并列连词or意为“或者”,表示选择关系,如果连接两个主语,谓语动词要与or后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”;也可意为“否则”,用于“祈使句,or+简单句”中。注意:and和or都可表示“和”,and常用于肯定句中,or常用于否定句或
4、疑问句中,用于否定句中表示“也不”,用于疑问句中表示“或者”。You or I am going with Mum.Which do you like better, juice or coffee? Be careful, or you will lose you way!I cannot speak Japanese or French.(4)并列连词so意为“因此,所以”,表示因果关系,常用来连接两个简单句。注意:并列连词so不能和从属连词because一起使用。It began to rain, so we went home.The dog was hungry, so we gav
5、e it something to eat.=Because the dog was hungry, we gave it something to eat.【举一反三】1. Peter had a stomach ache, he went to see a doctor.2. We felt tired, we were very happy.3. His mother cooked dinner made a cake.4. Do you like this blue shirt that white one?二、并列连词both.and.,not only.but (also).,ei
6、ther.or.,neither.nor.(1) both.and.意为“和两者都;既又”。连接的两个成分在句中做主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。He can both swim and skate. Both she and I are good at English. (2) not only.but (also).意为“不但而且,不仅.还有.”,当连接两个名词做主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,即遵循所谓的“就近原则”。They speak English not only in class but also at home. Not only the student
7、s but also Mr Li has lunch at school.(3) either.or. 意为“要么要么,或者或者;不是就是”,用于连接两个表示选择关系的词。连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数应遵循“就近原则”。When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances. Either you or I am going there tomorrow.(4) neither.nor. 意为“既不也不”,具有否定意义。当neither. nor. 连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数也应遵循“就近原则”。It is neither hot nor
8、 cold in winter here. Neither dad nor mum is at home today. 若将neither. nor.句型变为肯定句,只需把neither. nor.改为both. and.,同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。Both dad and mum are at home today. 【练一练】( )1. The shops were closed, _ I didnt get any milk last night. A. butB. andC. orD. so( )2. Dont waste your time, _ you will regret i
9、t. A. butB. andC. orD. so( )3. He doesnt like music. His brother doesnt like music, _. A. norB. tooC. neitherD. either( )4. Would you like tea or coffee? -_. Bring me a glass of water, please. A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None( )5. Smile to the world. _ the world will smile back to you. A. norB. but
10、C. or D. and( )6. -Could you lend me a pen? -Of course. Here are two and you can take _ of them. A. bothB. allC. eitherD. any( )7. Tell us something about Canada, OK? -Im sorry. Jack I have ever been there. A. Either; orB. Not only; but alsoC.Both;and D. Neither; nor( )8. Tianjin has many restaurant
11、s _ Tianjin baozi is very famous there. A. soB. butC. orD. and( )9. Youd better not make a decision without thinking it over, _ you may regret(后悔)it later.A.andB.butC.orD.so9AU2宾语从句(一)that引导的宾语从句当宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句和否定句),我们可以用that引导,代替句子中动词后面的宾语,that可以省略,没有词义,不充当句子成分。Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is
12、 even better.She says (that) she wont take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.注意:在主句为be动词加某些形容词(如certain, sorry, sure, afraid, glad等)作表语时,后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句。Im sorry (that) I dont know.Were sure (that) our team will win.Im afraid (that) he wont pass the exam.(二)if或whether引导的宾语从句当一般疑问句作宾语时,由连
13、词whether或if引导(口语中常用if),if/whether意为“是否”,具有一定的意义,不能省略,不充当成分。I dont know if/whether she will come tomorrow. Lets see if/whether we can find out some information about Hainan Island. 宾语从句中的人称代词要符合逻辑,有时需要进行合理变化。She says, “I am much better than before.”(句中I和She 指代的对象一致,所以在变宾语从句时,宾语从句的主语变为 she)She says sh
14、e is much better than before.She asks Tom, “Are you a student?”(句中 Tom和you 指代的对象一致,所以在变宾语从句时,宾语从句的主语要变为he) She asks Tom if he is a student.“Can you help me?” she asks. She wonders, “Can I keep that book for one more week?” 【if和whether的用法区别】在动词不定式之前只能用whether。I cant decide whether to go shopping with
15、 them. whether. or (not) 是固定搭配。I dont know whether it will rain or not. 在介词后只能用whether。We are interested in whether she can finish the work in such a short time.当宾语从句提到句首时,只能用whether引导。Whether it is true, I cant tell.(三)宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分”,即使宾语从句本身为疑问句,也要将其变成陈述句语序。(四)宾语从句中的时态如果主句
16、是现在时态(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时),从句中的时态可根据具体情况而定,选用合适的时态。She knows her parents will arrive in Nanjing tomorrow. Weve heard that she practices dancing every day. 如果主句是过去时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时),那么从句的时态要用相应的过去的某种时态(描述客观真理时除外)。I didnt know he would come. Miss Li told us she had seen the film. The teacher told
17、 us that the earth moves around the sun.【举一反三】选用that, if或whether填空1. I believe_ you can pass the exam.2. Peter is wondering_ his mother likes the pink dress.3. We are sure_ our school basketball team will win the match.4. Sandy is asking Millie will come. _ she comes, please call her.5. Tommy doesnt
18、 know _ he should choose the black shoes or the brown shoes.6. He said _ he would come to help on time. 7. I cant decide _ to stay. 8. I want to know _ its good news or not. 9. Nobody knows _ it will rain tomorrow. 10. _ they can finish the work on time is still a problem. 11. I am afraid _ I will l
19、ose this important match. 9AU4 时间状语从句连词例句说明whenWhen I came into the room, he was writing a letter.when指的是“某一具体的时间”,引导的动词既可以是短暂性动词,也可以是延续性动词。whileWhile it was raining, they went out.I stayed while he was away.All of us are working hard while he is sleeping.while指“在某一段时间里”,“在期间”,有时表示主从句的轻微转折,译为:“然而”wh
20、ile引导的动作必须是持续性的,表示的一种状态。asHe hurried home, looking behind as he went.As time goes by, I like China better.as(译为“一边一边”)引导持续性动作,强调主句和从句的动作同时发生;as译为“随着” beforeI finished my task before I went home.Be a pupil before you become a teacher.在.以前afterHe arrived after the game started.after“在之后”till/untilWe w
21、aited till(until) he came back .She didnt stop working until eleven oclock .Until he had passed out of sight, she stood there.如主句动词是持续性动作,常用肯定式,表示“直到为止”;notuntil表示“直到才”。主句通常用瞬间动词,这时until可用before替换。He didnt leave until/before I came back.有时可用never, nothing代替not.如果从句放在句首表示强调,一般用until, 不用till.sinceGrea
展开阅读全文