（新高考卷）2024年高考英语模拟练习试卷5（含答案解析）.docx

1、【新高考卷】2024年高考英语模拟练习试卷5（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do on the coming New Years Day? A. Go out with friends. B. Visit some classmates. C. Visit his grandparents

2、.2. How did the woman know about the party? A. From a message. B. From a call. C. From an e-mail.3. Which is the right gate for the mans flight to Tokyo? A. Gate 24. B. Gate 25. C. Gate 26.4. Where is the mans camera probably? A. On the steps. B. In the shop. C. In his car.5. What are the speakers m

3、ainly talking about? A.A company. B.A position. C. The income.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why is the man taking the trip? A. For sightseeing. B. For study. C. For business.7.

4、How long will the man stay in Paris? A. For two days. B. For four days. C. For two weeks.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why does the woman dislike her job? A. It isnt meaningful. B. It isnt well paid. C. She doesnt get promoted.9. What is the womans major? A. Market research. B. Marketing and sales. C. Manageme

5、nt.10. What does the man suggest doing? A. Keeping a good mood. B. Changing her job. C. Talking with her boss.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the man want to do? A. Open the door. B. Shut the window. C. Put on the sweater.12. Why do the speakers search the Internet？ A. To look for advice. B. To downl

6、oad a video. C. To buy some furniture.13. What will the speakers do next? A. Shop for Christmas. B. Go to bed. C. Look for candles.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Whats the man complaining about? A. A delayed delivery. B. A wrong delivery. C. An overpaid order.15. What did the man order from the department sto

7、re? A. Tables. B. Chairs. C. Couches.16. What went wrong in Harpers Department Store? A. Power system. B. Security system. C. Computer system.17. What does the man think of the stores service? A. Satisfied. B. Unsatisfied. C. Just so so.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What are Susan Rippon and Anna Ford? A. N

8、ews photographers. B. News editors. C. News announcers.19. When did Susan begin her job at the BBC? A. One year ago. B. Three years ago. C. Thirteen years ago.20. How did people react when Anna worked for the first time? A. Curious. B. Dull. C. Nervous.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅

9、读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Bermuda, the island known for its pink-sand beaches, blue waters, and year-round warm weather, has been announced the Official Sponsor of the U. S. Open. Its a fitting collaboration （协作）, given the islands reputation as a destination for travelers in search of perfec

10、t adventuresjust a ninety-minute flight from New York City. Lesser known, however, is that the long history of American tennis was introduced by this attractive Atlantic island. Nearly a hundred and fifty years ago, the New York celebrity Mary Ewing Outerbridge sailed for days to vacation on this qu

11、iet island. She watched, fascinated, as some British soldiers stationed there played tennis, although a version different from the one we know today. The courts in Bermuda were shaped like hourglasses, the net was also higher, and a number of the rules were different. Mary became fascinated with wat

12、ching the ball flying back and forth, and ended up purchasing a kit containing all the materials needed to bring the sport home to Staten Island. Using a hand-drawn diagram, she laid out a court at her brothers cricket club, where the sport caught on among members. From there, the games popularity q

13、uickly grew, leading to standardized rules and regulationsand then, in 1880, to the first U. S. tennis championship. In only a few years, Marys unexpected souvenir from her Bermuda trip helped set a national tradition: today, nearly eighteen million people in the U. S. play the sport, from the publi

14、c-tennis-court games in many cities to the annual U. S. Open, in NYC. Marys role in bringing tennis from Bermuda to America has earned her a place in the International Tennis Hall of Fame. It only serves to enhance the sports appeal to learn that every swing of the racket in the U.S. can be traced b

15、ack to Bermuda, where island adventures still wait for all travelerstennis lovers included. Youre welcome !21. What can we learn about Bermuda? A. It is distant from New York City. B. It is friendly to adventure seekers. C. It is unfit to sponsor the U. S. Open. D. It is better known for being the o

16、rigin of tennis.22. Which of the following is Marys contribution to American tennis? A. She held the first U. S. tennis championship. B. She made the game become world-famous. C. She designed the first tennis court in the U. S. D. She set standard rules and regulations of the game.23. What is the re

17、al purpose of this passage? A. To introduce the founder of American tennis. B. To introduce the history of American tennis. C. To attract more people to enjoy the sport. D. To attract more people to tour Bermuda.BWhen Simon Cane was in the second grade, he began learning about all the ways humans ha

18、ve an impact on the environment and really took those classroom lessons to heart in a way that set him apart from his schoolmates at his elementary school, P. S. 81, in the Bronx. “He told me we drove too much and made too much pollution,” his dad, Jonathan Cane, told Runners World. So Simon convinc

19、ed his parents to start hanging their clothes to dry, taking the stairs instead of elevators, and other “green” measures. “For much of kindergarten and first grade I rode my bike to Simons school with him on the back, Jonathan said. We had a lot of fun being outdoors. Wed stop to give our dog treats

20、 and generally enjoyed it.” As Simon got bigger, though, it wasnt practical for him to ride on his fathers back, but it also didnt make sense to ride togetherboth because of safety concerns and because there was no place to put away Simons bike. So, most of the time they, drove the l. 5 miles to sch

21、ool. But in 2019, when Simon was going into third grade, the 8-year-old boy came up with a new way to help the planet：running the l. 5 miles to P. S. 81. And Jonathan promised his son hed join him for as long as he wanted. “We did a test run one day in August, and decided to give it a go. To be hone

22、st, I thought hed blink(眨眼) after it got really cold or rainy, but he never did,” Jonathan said. He recalled one day when the weather was particularly bad. “Its really raining out there today, he told Simon. And Simon said, “Well then were going to get wet!” He took pride in toughing it out, and it

23、became a really fun family routine. Since the start, Simon has run with his dad and their black dog, Lola, and has even inspired his mom, Nicole Sin Quee, to join in. They soon became known as “the family that runs to school”.24. What makes Simon different from his classmates? A. Washing his clothes

24、 by himself. B. Taking many classes after school. C. Raising strange questions in class. D. Taking green measures to protect the environment.25. How did Simon usually go to school in second grade? A. By car. B. By cycling. C. By running. D. By school bus.26. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A.

25、 Simon has trouble with his eyesight. B. Simon is really stubborn and inflexible. C. Simon is much tougher than expected. D. Simon didnt get support from his father.27. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Best Way to Go to School B. Father and Son Run for the Environment C. A Teenager Ke

26、eps Running to Inspire Father D. Three Inspiring Running Athletes to Protect the EnvironmentCThe Asch Conformity Experiments, conducted by psychologist Solomon Asch in the 1950s, demonstrated the power of conformity (从众) in groups and showed that even simple objective facts cannot resist the pressur

27、e of group influence.In the experiments, groups of university students were asked to participate in a perception test. In reality, all but one of the participants were “confederates”, cooperators with the experimenter who only pretended to be participants. The study was about how the remaining stude

28、nt would react to the behavior of the other “participants”.The participants of the experiment were presented with a card with a simple vertical (垂直) black line on it. Then, they were given a second card with three lines of varying length labeled A, B, and C. One line on the second card was the same

29、length as that on the first, and the other two lines were obviously longer and shorter.Participants were asked to state out loud in front of each other which line, A, B, or C, matched the length of the line on the first card. In each experimental case, the confederates answered first, and the real p

30、articipant was seated so that he would answer last. In some cases, the confederates answered correctly, while in others, they answered incorrectly.Asch intended to see if the real participant would be pressured to answer incorrectly in the instances when the confederates did so, or whether their bel

31、ief in their own perception and correctness would outweigh the social pressure provided by the responses of the other group membersAsch found that one-third of real participants gave the same wrong answers as the confederates at least half the time. Forty percent gave some wrong answers, and only on

32、e-fourth gave correct answers in defiance of the pressure to conform to the wrong answers provided by the group.In interviews following the trials, Asch found that for those who answered incorrectly, in conformance with the group, some believed that the answers given by the confederates were correct

33、, some thought that they were suffering a lapse (失误) in perception when they originally had the answer different from the group, and others admitted that they knew that they had the correct answer, but conformed to the incorrect answer because they didnt want to break from the majority.28. What are

34、the participants asked to do in the experiment?A. Label the cards with different letters.B. Pick out two lines of the same lengthC. State the reason for matching the cards.D. Identify the longest vertical black line.29. Whats paragraph 5 mainly about?A. The result of the experiment.B. The design of

35、the experiment.C. The purpose of the experiment.D. The procedure of the experiment.30. What does the underlined part “in defiance of” in paragraph 6 mean?A. In spite of.B. For fear of.C. In response to.D. On account of.31. Why did the real participants give a wrong answer?A. They misunderstood the q

36、uestion.B. They believed their own judgment.C. They failed to resist group influence.D. They wanted to be different from others.DChange can be unsettling. Good or bad, exciting or unexpected, theres an undeniable anxiety that accompanies seeing our lives shin. Thankfully, nature reminds us that ente

37、ring a new season in our lives is nothing to fear but something to enjoy.Whats now known as “leaf-peeping” has become a highly profitable form of tourism in the United States. A research shows that across 24 states in the eastern half of the country, fall foliage (叶子) tourism contributes more than $

38、30 billion to local economies. And even though climate change has made it more difficult to predict when exactly foliage will peak, it hasnt stopped people from trying to figure it out Tourism leaders from the Smoky Mountains recently released their annual fall foliage prediction map which helps tra

39、velers plan out when they have the best chance to catch those beautiful autumn views.Perhaps part of what makes the foliage so special is the belief that its temporary. Eventually, branches will become bare, and well stop taking photos for social media. And as the seasons change and we feel that fam

40、iliar longing for what was, trees will once again embrace (欣然接受) their evolution.Even when they arent decorated with flashy fall colors and their internal systems slow down, trees are still supporting the ecosystem. Their fallen leaves are broken down by bacteria and fungi and provide the soil with

41、nutrients the tree needs to grow. Insects take up shelter in their bark, eventually becoming food for other wildlife seeking a place to nest. Their strong roots stabilize the soil, preventing erosion (侵蚀) from winter snowmelt.Right now, trees around the country are already beginning to welcome their

42、 next chapter. During this time of the year, it feels like forests are just offering endless joy for free. And fall foliage is an everlasting reminder that the growth with changes is beautiful.32. What does “leaf-peeping” refer to?A. A form of tourism where people go to see fall foliage.B. A measure

43、 taken by tourism leaders to protect trees.C. A research about the effects of climate change on. trees.D. A method for predicting when fall foliage will peak.33. Why do people find fall foliage so special?A. It brings change to daily life.B. It contributes to local economy.C. It helps preserve ecosy

44、stems.D. It lasts only for a short time.34. What can we learn about trees in fall from paragraph 4?A. They are easily damaged by bacteria.B. They stop rooting due to cold weather.C. They continue providing shelter for wildlife.D. They play a role in reducing snowfall.35. Which of the following is a

45、suitable title for the text?A. Trees Supporting the EcosystemB. Lesson from Trees: Embracing ChangeC. Fall Foliage Tourism in the USD. Climate Changes in the Season of Fall第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theres a reason why so many people love running early in the

46、morning. 36 Not only do you begin your day more relaxed and refreshed, but youve already started things off with an accomplishment. If you think youre ready to take advantage of the benefits. of a morning run, here. are five suggestions from the professionals.Find a friend, and be gentle with yourse

47、lfFinding a partner to run with will give you someone to be responsible for, and make it much harder to blow off the run. Its also important to remember that this is a process, and you cant expect to do it perfectly from the beginning. 37 “Once you get into the habit, it becomes natural and actually jump starts your day,” says Sheri Piers, top American