2024年中考英语作文复习：让老师眼前一亮的100个好句.docx

1、2024年中考英语作文复习：让老师眼前一亮的100个好句一、介词by的用法1、 意为“在旁”，“靠近”。Some are singing and dancing under a big tree。Some are drawing by the lake。有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。2、意为“不迟于”，“到时为止”。Your son will be all right by supper time。你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term？到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲

2、？3、表示方法、手段，可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing。猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。The boys father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph。孩子的父亲是那么的感激，于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。4、表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。One by one they went past the table in t

3、he dark。他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。5、表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。What time is it by your watch？你的表几点了？6、和take ， hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。I took him by the hand。我拉住了他的手。7、用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译作“被”、“由”等。English is spoken by many people。英语被许多人说。（即“许多人讲英语。”）二、动名词doing动名词相当于名词，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。1、作主语Fighting broke out between the S

4、outh and the North。南方与北方开战了。2、作宾语Would you mind turning down your radio a little， please？请问你介意调小一点收音机的音量吗？3、作表语Babysisters job is washing，cooking and taking care of the children。保姆的工作是洗衣服，作饭和照看孩子。4、做定语a washing machine 一台洗衣机三、used to 的用法used to 意为过去常常做某事。1、肯定句：used这个词没有人称的变化，to后面接动词原形。否定句是didnt use

5、to。When I was a child， I didnt use to like apples。当我还是孩子的时候我不喜欢苹果。疑问形式是Did you use to？Where did you use to live before you came here？当你来这儿之前你住哪儿？2、含有used to 的句子的反意疑问句不要usednt + 主语，而用didnt + 主语。He used to smoke， didnt he？他过去常常吸烟，是吗？Yes， he did。/ No， he didnt。是的，他吸。/ 不，他不吸。四、被动语态被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成

6、，助动词be有时态，人称和数的变化。被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的，be是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be动词后面的过去分词不变。1、各种时态的被动语态结构如下：一般现在时的被动语态：主语+am / is / are （not）+过去分词一般过去时的被动语态：主语+was / were +过去分词现在完成时的被动语态：主语+have / has +been +过去分词一般将来时的被动语态：主语+will +be +过去分词过去将来时的被动语态：主语+would / should + be +过去分词过去进行时的被动语态：主语+was / were + being +过去分词过去完成时的被动

7、语态：主语+had + been +过去分词情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词2、被动语态的用法（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁，不用by+动作执行者短语。Football is played widely all over the world。全世界都广泛地踢足球。（2）强调动作的承受者。The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon。昨天下午这家银行遭到抢劫。（3）作客观说明时，常采用一种被动语态句型。It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA

8、。据报道美国大约二十名儿童死于流感。3、主动语态的句子变为被动语态的步骤（1）把原句中的宾语变为主语（2）动词改为被动形式，即be+过去分词（3）原来的主语，如果需要的话，放在by后面；如果没必要，可省略。五、虚拟语气如果我们所说的不是事实，而只是一种假设、愿望、建议或是一种实现不了的空想就用虚拟语气。注意：条件句分两种，真实条件句和虚拟条件句。只有在虚拟（非真实）条件句中，才用虚拟语气；而在真实条件句中，要用陈述语气。请比较：（1）If it is sunny tomorrow ， well go to the zoo。如果明天天气好，我们将会去公园。在这句话中，明天天气好是完全有可能实现的

9、，并非虚拟、幻想，因此是真实条件句，在本句中，适用“主将从现。”（2）If I were you ， I would go at once。如果我是你的话，我立刻就走。在这句话中，条件句“如果我是你”，但事实上，我不可能成为你，这只是假设的情况，没有实现的可能。当条件实现的可能性很小，甚至可以说没有时，就需要用虚拟语气来表示。虚拟语气表示和现在的事实相反，从句用一般过时，主句用 “should/would/could/ might +动词原形。例如 ：If I had time， I would go for a walk。If I were invited， I would go to th

10、e dinner party。If I won a million dollars in the lottery， I would put it in the bank。If I were you ， Id wear a shirt and tie。注意：在虚拟语气的句子中，be动词只能用were，不能用was。六、must/might/could/cant1、must（1）must 表示主观看法，意为“必须”。如：You must stay here until I come back。Must I hand in my homework right now？对must引导的疑问句，肯定回答

11、为must，否定回答为neednt 或dont have to 。如：Must I finish my homework？No， you neednt。（2）must也可以表示有把握的推测，意为“ 一定，肯定”，用于肯定句。如：The light is on， so he must be at home now。其否定形式mustnt表示“禁止，不许”。如：You mustnt play with fire。You mustnt be late。2、could（1）can的过去式，意为“能、会”，表示过去的能力。如：He could write poems when he was 10。（2）

12、could在疑问句中，表示委婉请求的语气，此时could没有过去式的意思。如：Could you do me a favour？Could I use your pen？Yes， you can。（注意回答）3、mightmight为may的过去式。might表示推测时，表示可能性低于may（此时might没有过去式的意思），当请求讲时，比may的语气更委婉。He is away from school。He might be sick。Might I use your dictionary？4、can（1）表示能力，一般译为“能、会”，尤其指生来具备的能力。如：She can swim fa

13、st， but I cant 。（2）表示许可，常在口语中。如：You can use my dictionary。（3）表示推测，意为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时cant译为“不可能”。如：Can the news be true？No， it cant be our teacher。He is on a visit to the Great Wall。七、定语从句1、定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。2、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关

14、系代词包括that， which， who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。3、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。4、关系代词的用法（1）that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：Mary likes mu

15、sic that is quiet and gentle。玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that作主语）The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue。我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that作宾语）（2）which用于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket。位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。（作主语）The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful。我们昨

16、天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作宾语）（3）who， whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom。who和whom作宾语时也可省略。例如：The girl who often helps me with my English is from England。经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。（作主语）Who is the teacher （whom） Li Ming is talking to？正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？（作宾语）5、关系副词的用法（1）when指时间，其先行词表示时间，when在定语从句中作时间状语。例如：This was

17、the time when he arrived。这是他到达的时间。（2）where指地点，其先行词表示地点，where在定语从句中作地点状语。例如：This is place where he works。这是他工作的地点。（3）why 指原因，其先行词是原因，why在定语从句中做原因状语。例如：Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school。没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。1.It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing w

18、orld.在这个迅速发展的世界里，对每个人来说，学好英语是非常重要的。同样句型包括：It is important/（necessary, difficult, convenient, possible）for sb. to do sth.2. The harder you work at it, the more progress you will make.你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。(1)The+比较级., the+比较级.(2)比较级+and+比较级（The world is getting smaller and smaller.）3.If everyone makes a c

19、ontribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界会变得更加美好。类似的句型还有：If necessary, they can4.The best way to remember new words is to practice them everyday.记忆新单词最好的方法是每天操练这些单词。5. The atmosphere in my family is fantastic.我的家庭气氛温馨和睦。6. The reason why

20、people choose to live in the city is that the life is more convenient and colorful.人们为什么选择生活在城市的原因是因为城市的生活更方便、更多彩。7. I had a great first impression of American people.我对美国人民有了很好的第一印象。8. We have lots of confidence in our ability to solve any problem.我们对自己解决问题的能力有足够的信心。9. With the rapid development of

21、 modern technology, the Internet has become a necessary part of our daily life and work.随着现代科技的迅速发展，互联网已经成为生活和工作中必不可少的一部分。10. You should read as many books as you possibly can.大家应该尽可能的多读书。11. China is becoming more and more prosperous because of the reform and “opening up” policy.由于实施了改革开放政策，中国变得更加繁

22、荣了。12. We all need clean air to breathe; we all need clean water to drink; we all need green places to enjoy.我们都需要呼吸清新的空气，我们都需要饮用洁净的水，我们都需要绿地来享受。13. Lets work together to make our world a better place.让我们一起努力把世界变得更加美好。14. We should make full use of our time to do useful and productive things.我们应该充分利

23、用好时间去做有用的、富有成效的事。15. We should get into the good habit of using our time wisely.我们应该养成一个好习惯，明智地利用时间。16.What I really want to know is whether he will go abroad next month?我的确想知道的是，他是否会在下个月出国。17. Television is harmful to developing minds.电视不利于开发心智。18. Children usually have far more potential than thei

24、r parents had realized.孩子们都有很大的潜能，而父母却没有意识到这一点。19. In the past 10 years, great changes have taken place in our school.在过去的10年里，我们学校发生了巨大的变化。20.People who spend more time with their families are usually healthier and happier.那些花更多时间和家人在一起的人通常会更健康更幸福。21. The job was hard, which made me so tired that I

25、 almost quit half way.这份工作太辛苦，差点使我半途而废。(1)直接使用：so thatThe job was hard, boring and seemed endless, which made me so tired that I almost quit half way.这份工作太辛苦、太无聊，而且没完没了，这使我非常累，差点半途而废。(2)能够增加句子层次的高级连词还有：(Not only but also)、(Because)、(because of)、(As long as)、(so long as)22. The Red Star Television Fa

26、ctory, which produces TV sets of quality, was set up in the 1980s.生产高品质电视的红星电视机厂，始建于1980年。23.The E-reading room, where we can send e-mails to all parts of the world, is open to both teachers and students.我们可以向世界每个地方发电子邮件的电子阅览室，对老师和同学都同样开放。24.I feel I will be fit for the job needed in your company.我感

27、觉我会是你们公司所需要的人。25. The number of workers and engineers has risen(更高级词汇：increased) to over 2000, and 80% of them are college graduates.工人和工程师的数量已超过了2000人，而且他们有80%都是大学学历。26. There is an increasing tendency that students own their mobile phones on campus.在校园内，学生拥有手机的趋势在不断增长。27. Now in the rural areas, t

28、here are many children out of school. I think one of reasons is that their families are too poor to afford their schooling.现今，在农村地区还有很多孩子失学。我认为原因之一就是他们的家庭太贫困，而无法供应他们上学。28. People should pay more attention to the education of children because they will play a very significant /(important) part/(role)

29、 in the future of our country.人们应该增加对儿童教育的重视，因为他们会在祖国的未来扮演重要的角色。29. In 2008, you will see Beijing as beautiful as a garden, with cleaner water and clearer sky.到2008年，我们会看到北京像花园一样，有着更加清澈的河水和碧透的天空。30. How nice to hear from you again.能再次收到你的来信真是太好了。31. Your early reply will be highly appreciated.敬盼早日回复

30、。Im looking forward to meeting you in no time.我期待与你早日相见。32. If you have any questions or requests, please let me know.如果你有什么问题和请求只管跟我说。33. No matter what you do in the future, English will always be important.不管你将来做什么，英语都是最重要的。34. Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有什么比接受教育更重要的事了。3

31、5.There is no doubt that playing video game is going to be their biggest problem for students to affect study.毫无疑问，玩电子游戏正在成为影响学生学习的最大问题。36. Obviously, it is high/(about) time that we took some effective measures to solve the problem.显然，早该采取一些积极的措施来解决问题。写作高手使用的高难度表达：I suggest the department concerned

32、 taking some effective measures to improve the present situation.我建议有关部门采取一些有效措施改善现状。37. Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。38.We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。39. Smoking has a great influence on our health.吸烟对我们的健康有很大的影响

33、。40. As a proverb says, /( As is well known to us,) storms make trees take deeper roots.有句名言说道：风暴使树木深深扎根。41. It is a great honor for me to introduce to you one of my very best friend, Liu Xiang.很荣幸给你介绍我的一位好朋友，刘翔。42. Coming from a family of English teachers, she always had a particular interest in En

34、glish.出于英语教师世家的她，对英语有着特别的兴趣。描写人物性格的高级得分词汇如下：diligent 勤奋的 energetic精力充沛的 humorous幽默的 attractive有吸引力的modest谦虚的 optimistic乐观的 talkative健谈的 enthusiastic热情的43. I have fully realized that English is essential to my future.我充分认识到英语对我的未来是多么的重要。44. I suppose electronic dictionaries are convenient, but Iead t

35、o laziness!我觉得电子字典很方便，但会使人们变懒。45. In conclusion, the advantages of studying abroad outweigh its disadvantages.总之，出国留学的优点要大于它的缺点。46. Now, I think it is really successful experience, and I totally understand what labor means.现在，我想这真是一次成功的经历，并且我完全理解了劳动的意义。47. From this earthquake, I realized that the p

36、ower of the mass is endless.通过这次的地震，我认识到了群众的力量是无穷的。高级名言谚语活学活用。解释：“群众的力量是无穷的”这句名言是我们自己造的，极具威力，然后再安在毛主席的头上，更显力量。最后为了增加真实性加上时间和地点，使判卷老师误以为真，根本不敢怀疑。于是，心想：“这个句子太棒了，我都没听说过！”造句：In 1951 Chairman Mao said in Nan Jing that the power of the mass is endless.48.If you have spare time to visit my hometown, Id be

37、more than happy to be your guide.如果你有空闲时间我的家乡做客，我会非常乐意做你的导游。49. Nowadays, both teachers and parents worry a great deal about the students using the Internet.如今，老师和家长都对学生上网现象极为担心。50. Views on the issue in question vary from person to person.对于该问题的看法因人而异。51. We are blessed with new opportunities and f

38、aced with new challenges.我们被赋予新的机会和面临着新的挑战。52. Thank you for your consideration.感谢你的体谅。53. I really appreciate what youve done for my family and me.我衷心感谢你为我和我家人所做的一切。We should be very grateful if you help our children with their English study.如果你帮助我们小孩学英语，我们将感激不尽。54. We will never forget the happy d

39、ays we spent together.我们永远都不会忘记在一起度过的日子。55. Many people are becoming aware of the importance of exercising.很多人开始意识到锻炼的重要性了。56. The talk will be given at the Lecture Hall on Oct.12th, starting at 3:30p.m.报告将在10月12日3：30在报告厅举行。57. Students should know how to take advantage of their time.学生应该知道如何利用他们的时间

40、。58. I got sick and tired of doing the routine work day after day.我厌倦了日复一日地做一些例行公事。59. Conquering English is not different from conquering a great mountain; both of them require determination, courage, and perseverance.征服英语不亚于征服一座高山，都需要决心，勇气和毅力。60. Im disappointed in the performance of our team at t

41、he sports meeting.我对我们队在运动会上的表现感到失望。61.Im very satisfied with what we have achieved so far.到目前为止，我对我们取得的成绩很是满意。更多表示“决心”的高级句型：Im determined toI have made up my mind to complete the task.62. The city is located on the banks of the Long River.这个城市位于长江畔。63. Im very glad to have received the letter you s

42、ent me two weeks ago.两星期前收到了你的来信，我真是太高兴了。64. Im writing to request more information about the day tour to London.我写信是为了了解更多去伦敦旅行的信息。65. Recently, our class have had a heated discussion about whether it is necessary for middle school students to carry mobile phones to school.最近，我们班展了开一场讨论，是关于中学生是否有必要

43、带手机去上学。66. I wonder if you could tell me more about the trip.我不知道你是否方便多告诉我一些有关旅行的事。67. It is certain that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.可以肯定，如果开车的人少一些，空气污染就一定会减少。68. I personally feel that teacher is the most important profession in the world.我个人认为教师是世界上最重要的职业。6

44、9. We cant imagine what the world is going to be without purified water.我们无法想象没有纯净的水，这个世界会变成生么样子。70. I was walking east along Park Road, when an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street.当我沿着公园路往东走的时候，有一个老人在街的另一边从公园里走出来。71. In the big city, there are more schools and hospitals

45、 are available for its people.在大城市，有更多的学校和医院供人们使用。72. Some people think that we should read extensively.有一些人认为，我们应该有选择性地阅读。73. In my opinion, you should come back after you finish you studies abroad.在我看来，你结束留学后应该回国。74.For another reason, I think it will be much more convenient for you to look after you parents as they are getti