（单元试题精练）Unit 2 Grammar重点语法：六大基本时态-2022-2023学年初中英语牛津译林版九年级下册.docx

1、Unit 2 Great people六大基本时态（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、 单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)1（2022江苏连云港外国语学校二模）The students in our school _ to enter the school if their temperature is above 37.3.Adont allowBwont allowCarent allowDwont be allowed2（2021江苏淮安九年级期中）The fashion show we looked forward to for a long time _ succe

2、ssful at last.AproveBprovingCprovedDproves3（2021江苏淮安九年级期中）He just wants to know if she _ him when she _ back.Acalls; comesBcalls; will comeCwill call; will comeDwill call; comes4（2021江苏扬州九年级期中）Has Tom finished his speech which will be handed in tomorrow, yet?I guess not. She _ on it when I walked pa

3、st her room.Ahas workedBworkedCis workingDwas working5（2021江苏扬州九年级期中）The business he has devoted his life _ a great success.How wonderful!Ato provedBto provingCto proveDproved6（2021江苏扬州九年级期中）Mum, when can we go to see the film?Not until your homework _ this afternoon.Awill be finishedBis finishedCwa

4、s finishedDhas finished7（2021江苏常州九年级期中）Could you please take a message for me to Jack? Sure, I _ him about that as soon as I meet him.AtellBwill tellChave toldDtold8（2022江苏淮安中考真题）I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you didnt answer. I _ an experiment on Chemistry in the school lab.Awas doingBam do

5、ingCdidDdo9（2022江苏盐城中考真题）Millie _ a lot about sea-salt culture since she came to Yancheng.AlearnsBlearnedCwill learnDhas learned10（2022江苏沭阳县怀文中学九年级阶段练习）Did you notice a girl in red come in?No, I didnt. I _ a book.Aam readingBwas readingCreadDhave read11（2022江苏南通模拟预测） It takes ages to find you. Where

6、 are you? What a shame! I _ at home because of being closely connected with the Covid-19 carrier.Awill beBhave beenCstayedDwill stay12（2022江苏九年级课时练习）My friend hasnt _ my e-mail.AanswerBreply toCanswered toDreplied to13（2022江苏九年级课时练习）I can finish the work if I _ another two days.AofferBam offeredCwil

7、l offerDwill be offered14（2022江苏盐城市盐都区实验初中一模）Its so tiring to wash clothes by hand. When can we use the washing machine?Not until it _ tomorrow.ArepairsBwill repairCis repairedDwill be repaired15（2022江苏镇江模拟预测）Youre late. The film The Battle at Lake Changjin _ for twenty minutes. Sorry, I just answer

8、ed a call from mum.AbeganBwas onChas begunDhas been on16（2022江苏射阳县第三中学一模） You look sleepy with dark circles under eyes. Whats wrong with you? I stayed up late last night. I _ my report from 8 oclock to midnight.AwroteBwriteCwas writingDhas written17（2022江苏无锡市太湖进修学校一模）Unfortunately, when I dropped in

9、, Professor Johnson _, so we only had a short talk.Awould just leaveBhad just leftCwas just leavingDhas just left18（2022江苏沛县教师发展中心模拟预测） I didnt see you at my birthday party yesterday. Oh, I _ for an important call from a good friend of mine.AwaitedBwill waitCis waitingDwas waiting19（2022江苏宿迁三模）Danie

10、l, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.Because I _ my task yet. I still need one more hour.Awont finishBdidnt finishChavent finishedDwouldnt finish20（2022江苏连云港模拟预测）Wow, how clean and tidy our streets are now.Dont you know that Mr. Zhang, together with other cleaners _?Atidies the

11、m upBtidied them upChave tidied them upDhas tidied them up21（2022江苏无锡模拟预测）Its a pity that you missed the speech. What happened?It _ heavily when I was about to leave. I had to wait until it stopped. ArainedBhas rainedCwas rainingDhad rained22（2022江苏南通模拟预测）Has your aunt come back from New York?Yes. S

12、he _ there for three months to help people there fight against the flu.Ahas stayedBstaysCstayedDwill stay23（2022江苏南京二模）Jerry, did you hear what I said just now? Sorry, sir. I _ a phone.Awill answerBam answeringChave answeredDwas answering24（2022江苏南通中考真题）Miss Hu, I havent seen you for a long time.Yes

13、. I _ as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back yesterday.AworkedBam workingChave workedDwork25（2022江苏盐城二模）Why are you still here? Its almost eight oclock. Because I _ my work. Dont worry. Its almost done.Awasnt finishingBdidnt finishChavent finishedDwont finish26（2022江苏镇江二模）COVID-19

14、 was expected to go away soon when it broke out in 2020, but it _ yet.AdidntBdoesntChasntDwont27（2022江苏镇江二模） Daniel, I didnt see you at Janes birthday party yesterday evening. Oh, I _ the results of the two experiments in the lab.AcomparedBwas comparingChave comparedDwill compare28（2022江苏南通二模）“81192

15、”, the number of Wang Weis plane, _ up on many Chinese media on April 1 in the past 20 years, reminding the Chinese people of a name we wont and cant forget.AshowedBshowingChas shownDshows29（2022江苏徐州二模）Why are you in such a hurry? Its 8:10 now. The class _ for 10 minutes.AbeginBbeginsChas begunDhas

16、been on30（2022江苏连云港二模）How long have you and your family _ Donghai?Abeen toBgone toCbeen inDleft for31（2022江苏徐州二模）Tom cant play football with us. He _ the classroom.Ais cleaningBwas cleaningChas cleanedDcleaned32（2022江苏泰兴市济川初级中学模拟预测）How long _ Hepburns successful career _?   About 40 y

17、ears.Awas; lastedBhas; lastedChad; lastedDdid; last33（2022江苏宿迁二模） Many people went to the beautiful restaurant in Wu Yue Plaza last year. Yes, it _ customers needs so much that people were _ with the service.Asatisfying; satisfyingBsatisfied; satisfiedCsatisfied; satisfyDsatisfy; satisfied34（2022江苏南

18、通田家炳中学模拟预测） Has your father come back from Shanghai? Yes. He _ there for about one month to help people there fight against the virus.Ahas stayedBstaysCstayedDwill stay35（2022江苏连云港二模）Unbelievable! You can speak so wonderful English now! Thank you. I _ listening and speaking with Goldwave during the

19、winter holiday. ApractisedBwas practisingCpractiseDhave practised36（2022江苏泰州九年级期末）I know Lisa is your best friend. Do you see much of each other now? No. She _ in New York before, but now she lives in Los Angeles.AlivesBhas livedClivedDis living37（2021江苏苏州市振华中学校九年级期中）As soon as the war _ out, he joi

20、ned the army to protect his country.Awas brokenBbrokeChave been brokenDhave broken38（2021江苏南通一模）Simon _ be quiet, but now he takes part in different activities and has many new friends.Ais used toBused toCwas used toDwants to39（2022江苏镇江九年级阶段练习）I dont know if I _ travelling during the next summer hol

21、iday. But if I go travelling, Ill ask our school for permission first.AgoesBgoCwentDwill go40（2022江苏九年级课时练习）I _ he _ come soon.Athink , wontBdont think , willCthink , hasntDdont think, has二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分)41（2022江苏仪征市实验中学东区校九年级阶段练习）The typhoon we paid attention to _ (arrive) yester

22、day.42（2022江苏常州市武进区星辰实验学校二模）Learning to be a good time manager is important because time flies when you _ (have) fun.43（2022江苏常州市武进区星辰实验学校二模）The disease _ (spread) at a surprising high speed in the past five years.44（2022江苏靖江市靖城中学九年级阶段练习）It is the first time that the boy _ (pronounce) the word corre

23、ctly.45（2022江苏镇江九年级阶段练习）The tie _ (match) your T-shirt very well.46（2022江苏靖江市靖城中学九年级阶段练习）I believe that the quality of food we pay attention to _ (require) improving now.47（2022江苏无锡模拟预测）Simon usually _（work） as a volunteer in an old peoples home at weekends. 48（2022江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校三模）The Physics teache

24、r told us that water _ (change) into ice at the temperature of 0.49（2022江苏兴化市教师发展中心二模）Its quite a long time since the whole family _ (move) back to their hometown.50（2022江苏宿迁一模）In the past, people _ （need）ice to keep the food fresh51（2022江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校三模）Tom _ (hang) his clothes up and made them dry

25、so that he could wear them the next day.52（2022江苏五里镇九年制学校九年级课时练习）The rock music from the supermarket almost _ (drive) me mad last night.53（2022江苏无锡九年级阶段练习）Im not sure if my plan _ (work) at tomorrows meeting.54（2022江苏无锡市太湖进修学校一模）Nothing else _ (appear) on the screen until I click on it. Look, Im cli

26、cking now.55（2022江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校三模）Dont depend on luck in doing anything, or you _ (succeed) in nothing.56（2022江苏泰州二模）Follow the instructions, and you _ (make) a nice model plane.57（2022江苏淮安二模）Where is Ricky? I need his help. He is in the computer room. He _ (fix) the computer for me now.58（2022江苏无锡市太

27、湖进修学校一模）Do you want to go to the talk on recycling?Great! I _(look) for some information for my article on the topic. 59（2022江苏九年级专题练习）Excuse me, what problems are we really _ to solve?（try）60（2021江苏泰州九年级期中）Neither my parents nor my sister _ (work) in the garden when I arrived home. They were watchi

28、ng TV.61（2022江苏宜兴市树人中学九年级阶段练习）Do you still remember that we first met in the library one year ago?Of course. You _ (read) a comic book then.62（2022江苏无锡模拟预测）The boy you spoke highly of _ (study) in the classroom at the time of the earthquake. 63（2021江苏无锡九年级期中）Look! Mr. Smith _ (repair) the washing ma

29、chine and now we can use it.64（2022江苏宜兴市树人中学九年级阶段练习）Im wondering what _ (happen) to the little girl. She looks so sad at the moment.65（2022江苏无锡九年级阶段练习）Its the second time that he _ (deal) with such a problem.66（2022江苏无锡市太湖进修学校一模）China _ (send) the 54th Beidou navigation satellite into space. It show

30、s our advanced technology in exploring outer space.67（2022江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校三模）How wonderfully Langlang is playing the piano!Exactly! He _ (practise) thousands of times.68（2022江苏泰州二模） When will we go out to buy some vegetables? Dear, as soon as my work _ (do).69（2022江苏泰州二模）The TV is not working. Not agai

31、n! It _ (happen) twice this week.70（2022江苏无锡二模）When he realized I _ (look) at him, he smiled and nodded to me.参考答案：1D【详解】句意：我们学校的学生如果体温超过37.3度不准入校。考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子可知主语“The students”和动词“allow”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态“be done”；此句是由if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，一般将来时的被动语态是“will be done”，动词是“allowed”。故选D。2C【详解】句意

32、：我们盼望已久的时装表演终于成功了。考查一般过去时。根据“The fashion show we looked forward to for a long time.successful at last.”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选C。3D【详解】句意：他只是想知道她回来时是否会打电话给他。考查时态。第一处是if引导的宾语从句，时态是一般将来时，所以用will call；第二处是when引导的时间状语从句，需用一般现在时。故选D。4D【详解】句意：汤姆明天要交的报告写完了吗？我猜没有。我经过她房间时，她正在写。考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句，从句walked是过去式，主

33、句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选D。5A【详解】句意：他毕生致力于的事业取得了巨大的成功。太棒了！考查时态。此处是devote ones life to sth“把一生奉献给”，此处把sth提到前面，to是介词放在后面，排除D选项；句子陈述的是过去的事情，动词用过去式，故选A。6B【详解】句意：妈妈，我们什么时候可以看电影？直到你下午完成作业。考查动词的时态和语态。until引导的是时间状语从句，从句部分通常用一般现在时表示将来，而且主语“your homework”与“finish”是被动关系，因此用被动语态“be done”，主语是不可

34、数名词，因此be动词用is。故选B。7B【详解】句意：你能帮我带个信息给Jack吗？当然，我一见到他就会告诉他。考查动词时态。根据“I . him about that as soon as I meet him.”可知，as soon as引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时will do。故选B。8A【详解】句意：我昨天下午3点给你打电话，你没接。我在学校实验室做化学实验。考查过去进行时。根据“I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选A。9D【详解】句意：自从米莉来到盐城以来，她学

35、到了很多关于海盐文化的知识。考查动词时态。此处是since引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句应为现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。10B【详解】句意：你注意到一个穿红衣服的女孩进来了吗？ 不，我没有。我刚正在读一本书。考查过去进行时。由提示词Did以及空后的a book可知，这里指过去正在发生的事情，因此用过去进行时，其结构是：was/were+动词的现在分词。故选B。11B【详解】句意：找你要花很长时间。你在哪里？太遗憾了！因为与新冠病毒携带者有密切联系，我一直呆在家里。考查现在完成时。根据语境可知，因为与新冠病毒携带者有密切联系，所以一直呆在家里。强调从过去开始

36、一直持续到现在的动作，并可能继续持续下去，空格处应用现在完成时。故选B。12D【详解】句意：我的朋友还没回复我的电子邮件。考查动词辨析。answer回答，及物动词；reply to sth.回复某物。根据“my e-mail”可知此处表示回复电子邮件，再由“hasnt”可知用现在完成时，D项符合语境。故选D。13B【详解】句意：如果再给我两天时间，我就能完成这项工作。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“I can finish the work”可知，从句是一般现在时。从句主语“I”和谓语动词“offer”之间是被动关系，因此这里是一般现在时的被动语态，结构是“be done”。故选B。14C【详

37、解】句意：用手洗衣服太累了。我们什么时候可以使用洗衣机？直到明天修好。考查动词时态。此句是until引导的时间状语从句，主将从现，此句应用一般现在时，根据“it . tomorrow”可知主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，用被动时态，即此句时态为一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。15D【详解】句意：你迟到了。电影长津湖已经放映了二十分钟。抱歉，我刚接了妈妈的电话。考查动词时态。时间状语 “for twenty minutes”通常与现在完成时连用；这时谓语动词必须使用延续性动词，begin对应的延续性动词为be on；主语为第三人称单数，用has been on。故选D。16C【详解】句意：你看起来昏

38、昏欲睡，眼睛下面有黑眼圈。你怎么了？我昨晚熬夜了。从8点到午夜，我正在写我的报告。考查时态。根据空前“I stayed up late last night.”和空后“ from 8 oclock to midnight.”可知，事情发生在昨晚的某个具体时段，所以为过去进行时，过去进行时结构：was/were+doing。因为主语为“I”所以be用was，故选C。17C【详解】句意：不幸的是，当我去拜访时，约翰逊教授正要离开，所以我们只进行了一次简短的交谈。考查动词时态。根据“when I dropped in”可知，此处主句使用过去进行时，主语为第三人称单数，使用be动词was。故选C。18

39、D【详解】句意：昨天我的生日派对上没见到你。哦，我在等一个好朋友的重要电话。考查动词时态。根据“I didnt see you at my birthday party yesterday.”可知，此处表示在过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选D。19C【详解】句意：丹尼尔，为什么你还在这儿？学校都放学半个小时了。因为我还没有完成我的任务。我还需要一个小时。考查动词的时态。结合语境以及时间状语“yet”和句子“I still need one more hour”可知，此处表示“还没有完成”，故句子应用现在完成时。故选C。20D【详解】句意：哇，我们

40、的街道现在多么干净整洁。难道你不知道张先生和其他清洁工一起把它们整理好了吗？考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“how clean and tidy our streets are now”可知，街道现在是干净整洁的，即过去清洁街道的动作对现在产生了影响，故为现在完成时态，结构是have/has done。together with遵循“就远原则”，即助动词应与第三人称单数Mr. Zhang保持一致，用has。故选D。21C【详解】句意：很遗憾你错过了演讲。发生了什么事？当我正要离开的时候，天正在下大雨。我只好等雨停。考查动词时态。根据“Itheavily when I was about to l

41、eave”可知，此处表示某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，过去某个时间点正在进行的动作要用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+doing。故选C。22C【详解】句意：你姑姑从纽约回来了吗？是的，她在那里待了三个月，帮助那里的人们抗击流感。考查动词的时态。根据“Has your aunt come back from New York?”和回答“Yes.”可知，已经从纽约回来，在那里帮助人们抗击流感这件事发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选C。23D【详解】句意：杰瑞，你听到我刚才说的话了吗？不好意思，先生。我刚刚正在打电话。考查过去进行时。根据时间状语“right now”可知杰瑞接电话的动作

42、发生在过去，且一直在听电话，所以没有听到提问者说的话，故用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选D。24A【详解】句意：胡小姐，我好久没见到你了。是的。我在上海做了一个月的志愿护士。我昨天回来的。考查一般过去时。根据“I came back yesterday.”可知，昨天回来了，所以做志愿护士的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选A。25C【详解】句意：你怎么还在这里？快八点了。因为我还没有完成我的工作。别担心。差不多完成了。考查现在完成时。根据“Why are you still here?”可知，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时，故选C。26C【详解】句意：2020年新冠病毒爆

43、发时，人们预计它将很快消失，但是还没有消失。考查现在完成时的用法。根据题干“COVID-19 was expected to go away soon when it broke out in 2020”可知，新冠病毒在2020年爆发，是过去的动作或状态持续到现在，对现在造成影响，并可能持续发生下去，因此现在完成时符合题意。故选C。27B【详解】句意：Daniel，昨天晚上我在Jane的生日派对上没有看见你。哦，我那时正在实验室对比两个实验的结果。考查动词时态。根据上文“at Janes birthday party yesterday evening”可知，是表示过去某个具体时间段正在发生的

44、事，因此用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词现在分词，主语为I，be动词用was，故选B。28C【详解】句意：在过去的20年里，王伟飞机的编号“81192”在4月1日这一天出现在中国的许多媒体上，提醒着中国人民一个我们不会也不能忘记的名字。考查动词时态。根据“in the past 20 years”可知是现在完成时态的标志，故选C。29D【详解】句意：为什么你这么匆忙？现在八点一十了。已经上课十分钟了。考查现在完成时中延续性动词的用法。根据“for 10 minutes”和语境判断时态为现在完成时，单数名词后谓语动词为has done的形式，表示持续10分钟用延续性动词，begin为非延续性动词，延续性动词要变为be on。故选D。30C【详解】句意：你和你的家人在东海待了多久？考查现在完成时。have been to去过某地；have go