四川省成都市成华区某校2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题.docx
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1、四川省成都市成华区某校2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_一、阅读理解Its easy to assume that a vacation to Bali will cost a small fortune. There are plenty of accommodations, food and local transportation, and even the spas offer massages and treatments at value prices. However, you can easily spend a week or t
2、wo in Bali for under $2,000, without having to sleep on the beach. Here are a few things to consider when planning Bali on a budget.What is the best time to visit Bali on a budget?If youre on a budget, consider visiting Bali during the lower, wetter season, which runs from October through March. The
3、 crowds will be fewer, and both hotel rates and flights from abroad are often cheaper, except during the holiday period between mid-December and early January, when crowds swell. The only trade-off for the lower prices is the wet season. This time of year isnt always ideal for sunbathing, and seriou
4、s rainfall can make outdoor activities, such as whitewater rafting and visiting waterfalls and rice terraces, less than appealing. That said, even during rainy season, it doesnt usually rain all day long. Expect bursts of sunshine between the storms.What is the cheapest way to get around Bali?The ab
5、solute cheapest way to get around Bali is by local bus, but it can take a long time. There are also tourist buses, including hop-on, hop-off options, that travel between different hubs across the island. Bali is well-served by taxis, both of the car and motorbike variety, and the prices tend to be a
6、ffordable by international standards. Most drivers will offer you a fixed rate for full-day hires or to get from point A to point B, rather than using a meter.Remember to bargain; doing so is particularly easy when a driver is on his own rather than at a taxi stand.How much does food cost in Bali?If
7、 youre into fine dining, you can end up spending a large chunk of your budget on food. Eating at the average restaurant geared towards tourists is the best way to have a meal in Bali on a budget. A good meal should cost you around 100,000 rupiah (around $7), but if youre willing to subsist mostly of
8、f of local specialties such as nasi goreng (fried rice) and eat at local restaurants, you can expect to pay around 30,000 rupiah ($2) to get fed. Best of all, most hotels and guesthouses in Bali come with free breakfast, and many offer heavier options of noodles and meat that may keep you full until
9、 lunch.1Which of the following situation can be best described by the underlined word trade-off in paragraph 2?AJack got a reward after he returned the lost bag to its owner.BLily spent much money buying some handicrafts at the local fair.CWendy cancelled her trip in order to prevent the spread of t
10、he virus.DSam was scolded by his parents for what he did in school last night.2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AIts better for outdoor enthusiasts to visit Bali during the off season.BPassengers had better fix the price with drivers before the taxi pulls out from the station.
11、CIf on a tight budget, one is advised to visit Bali at the end of December every year.DIts relatively economical to eat merely at average restaurants tailored to visitors.3In which column of a magazine can you most probably find this passage?ACity and Transport.BTravel and Recreation.CNature and Env
12、ironment.DFood and Health.For most of the year, Embleton Bay is almost deserted, a magical curve of sand on edge of the world. This is where the pupils of Embleton Primary School, a beach school, a very Fridayto learn.Nicola Threlfall, head teacher of the school, says that teachers employ a range te
13、aching methods to realize teaching objectives, from more traditional written work to teach paths in the sand with sticks, covering diverse topics.Sometimes the environment itself works wonder. Nicola explains there are huge benefits to giving children the opportunity to just “be”. Watching the waves
14、, lying on the sand feeling the wind and sun on their faces, or rolling down sand dunes are all an essential part of the beach- school experience, enabling children, to explore, test their own limits and understand their place in their environment.Online resources are provided, too, in terms of enga
15、ging children and fostering an interest in beaches. During lockdown, the students enjoyed a virtual online lecture with the Rock Pool Project, a social group that encourages people of all ages to discover marine life.During the winter months, sand blows in ripples across the beach under the biting n
16、orth winds. How do the children cope with the difficult weather? Nicola says they like to get the kids out on the beach in all weather. If its raining, they head to the bird hide; when its cold, the kids warm up by doing more physical activities. On warmer days, they sit on picnic tables outside to
17、enjoy their lunch.The beach is within walking distance of the school gates but the one kilometre down the hill-and another one back up still proves challenging for little legs. Nicola confirms that noticeable improvement in the childrens endurance and fitness level is one of the main advantages.Embl
18、eton Primary School is demonstrating how successful outdoor learning can be. Can more school modify The curriculum to include regular time outside for their students ?4How does the school carry out outdoor learning?ABy giving lectures regularly.BBy integrating diverse approaches.CBy inspiring studen
19、ts to write more.DBy centering on environmental issues.5What do teachers do in tough winter days?AShorten beach hours.BAdjust student activities.CPostpone outdoor events.DChange teaching objectives.6How does the author find the beach lessons?AFully-researched.BWidely-provided.CConfidence-boosting.DC
20、haracter-building.7What can be a suitable title for the text?AStart from BeachBLive with Sea lifeCEnjoy Beach ActivitiesDReform Future EducationThe surface of Mars is etched with ancient river valleys and lake basins. Some researchers think that liquid water once flowed on the Red Planet. Today, Mar
21、s is too cold for much, if any,liquid water to exist. And 3.8 billion years ago, when the flowing water formed, the sun was fainter than it is today, making it even harder to imagine a warm Martian climate. Thats why many researchers think Mars may have gone in and out of deep freezes. Some research
22、ers have suggested that early Mars only thawed out when large asteroid impacts or volcanic eruptions temporarily warmed the planet. But Kasting, a geologist at Penn State University, thinks warm windows from such dramatic events would have been too brief to carve the vast canyons that exist on Mars.
23、 Now, Kasting and his colleagues have come up with an alternative explanation. They think Mars may have experienced a series of climate cycles. The idea goes like this: When Mars was cold and frozen, volcanoes continued to belch out the greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and hydrogen into the atmo
24、sphere. There, the gas blanket trapped heat and warmed the planet up until liquid water began to flow, forming Mars rivers and lakes. However, warm temperatures and abundant water would also have sped up certain chemical reactions that consumed carbon dioxide, reducing the greenhouse effect and cool
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