2021届山西省大同市高三上学期学情调研测试英语试题（试卷+答案+全解全析）.doc

1、大同市大同市 2021 届高三学情调研测试试题（卷）届高三学情调研测试试题（卷） 英语英语 注意事项：注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答

2、案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用 0.5mm黑色笔迹黑色笔迹 签字笔写在答题卡上。签字笔写在答题卡上。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 5.本试卷共本试卷共 12 页，听力部分满分页，听力部分满分 30 分，不计入总分，其余题共分，不计入总分，其余题共 150 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120 分钟。分钟。 第一部第一部分分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题

3、卡上。到答题卡上。 第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman think of the shopping center?

4、 A. It is satisfactory. B. It is old-fashioned. C. It is disappointing. 2. When will the speakers arrive at the camp? A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. 3. Who is most probably the man? A. A waiter. B. A bookseller. C. A farmer. 4. Where is the conversation most probably taking pl

5、ace? A In a theatre. B. In a library. C. In a booking office. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The man should work hard. B. The man can apply for the job again. C. The man may have another chance. 第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个

6、小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 至至 7 题。题。 6. What is the conflict between the woman and the man? A. Adam prefers chocolate mi

7、lkshake. B. Adam takes a big bite of plain bread. C. Adams food is changed to milkshake. 7. What is the possible relation between Adam and the woman? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 至第至第 10 三个小题。三个小题。 8. What do we know about the man? A. He mig

8、ht have caught a cold. B. He is going to Machu Picchu. C. He is a very considerate person. 9. What does the woman tell the man to avoid in the end? A Covering your mouth with the elbow (肘). B. Sneezing directly at someones face. C. Washing your hands after coughing. 10. What are the speakers talking

9、 about? A. Travel plans. B. School lessons. C. Health habits. 听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 11 至至 13 题三个小题。题三个小题。 11. What is Sues suggestion for people with difficulties? A. Believing in themselves. B. Challenging their life. C. Asking for help. 12. How does Sue explain her job to kids? A. She makes childr

10、ens programs. B. She gets involved in legal decisions. C. She explains the function of the law in simple words. 13. What does Sue think happiness is? A. Sharing things with others. B. Solving problems. C. Having her opinions heard. 听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 14 至至 17 题四个小题。题四个小题。 14. What is the woman mo

11、st probably doing? A. Shes looking around a house for rent. B. Shes viewing the house she wants to buy. C. She is talking about the loan with the bank staff. 15. What does the woman like best in the kitchen? A. The wine storage area. B. The advanced equipment. C. The relaxing colors of the wall. 16.

12、 What does the woman think of the mans offer on the house at first? A. Its unreasonable. B. Its unexpected. C. Its acceptable. 17. What does the woman imply in the end? A. Shell buy the house. B. Shell reconsider the price. C. Shell discuss with her husband. 听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 18 至第至第 20 题三个小题。题

13、三个小题。 18 When will the first half of the course be delivered? A. On Tuesdays and Thursdays. B. On Tuesdays and Wednesdays. C. On Wednesdays and Thursdays. 19. How often will the class meet in the research lab? A. Twice a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 20. What might NOT be closely related

14、to ones grades according to the passage? A. Classroom tests. B. Attendance rate. C. Research papers. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 60 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 3 分，满分分，满分 45 分）分） 阅读下列阅读下列短文，从每题所给的短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Affordable Quality Rechargeable Digital Hearin

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17、ring aid batteries, and the GO is pre-programmed for most mild to moderate（中等的）hearing losses-no costly professional adjustments needed. You can spend thousands on an expensive hearing aid, or you can spend just $239 for a hearing aid thats great for most mild to moderate hearing losses (only $199 e

18、ach when you buy a pair). Were so sure youll be happy with your new hearing aids. We offer a 100% Money Back Guarantee -Risk Free. Money saving offer: 1-888-870-7201 Use Coupon（购物优惠）Code RDZS Visit and save: www.AdvancedH 1. What are included in the hearing aids? A. Bells. B. Whistles. C. Charging s

19、tations. D. Expensive adjustments. 2. What kind of hearing losses are the hearing aids not suitable for? A. Most mild. B. Mild. C. Moderate. D. Severe. 3. How much will you pay if you want to buy a pair of hearing aids? A. $199. B. $239. C. $398. D. $478. B Chinas Most Mysterious（神秘的）Internet Celebr

20、ity（网红） Her life looks like one straight out of a fairy tale（童话）. Li ziqi impresses millions with her videos, where she makes seemingly everything with her own two hands, from dyeing a dress with fresh grape juice to fashioning traditional lipstick from roses in her garden. She has some 50 million f

21、ans in China and another 8 million overseas, but she remains a mystery to many of them. In her videos, she doesnt speak, and she rarely gives interviews. But now, shes ready to open up to us. To find Li, we had to travel to rural（乡村的）Sichuan Province in southwestern China, where she grew up. Li grew

22、 up with her grandparents here. But they were poor, so when she turned 14, Li went to work in the city. In 2012, she decided to return to the countryside to take care of her grandmother. Four years later, she started filming her life there. Whatever she makes, she leaves no stone unturned, going as

23、far as raising baby ducklings just to make a sauce out of salted duck eggs. Apart from food, shes also known for her videos presenting traditional crafts, like building a bamboo furniture set, which she says was inspired by one of her grandfathers old benches. Lis stylized presentations of rural lif

24、e stand out in Chinas extremely competitive field of online videos. Today, three years after she first picked up the camera, Li is one of Chinas most successful online video makers. 4. How does Li ziqi impress millions with her videos? A. She makes seemingly everything with her own two hands. B. She

25、 returned to the countryside to take care of her grandmother. C. She grew up with her grandparents in rural Sichuan Province. D. She has been filming her life where she grew up. 5. Why does Li ziqi remain a mystery to many of her fans? A. She lives a rural life far away from them. B. She doesnt spea

26、k in her videos, and rarely gives interviews. C. They dont know about the things that she makes. D. They dont understand how she becomes so successful. 6. What does the underlined part she leaves no stone unturned in paragraph 4 refer to? A. She goes past many stones. B. She turns every stone. C. Sh

27、e thinks the opposite. D. She searches thoroughly 7. Which word best describes the authors attitude to Li ziqi? A. Humorous. B. Objective. C. Positive. D. Negative. C Could bike share programs lead to greater cycling safety? In April 2015, Philadelphia introduced a bike share program. By 2019, there

28、 were more than 1,300 bikes and 400 pedal-assisted electric bicycles available. People used them for about 50,000 trips a month. Before the introduction of the bike share program, the rate of bicycle-car accidents had been gradually increasing. By May 2015, the month after the introduction of the pr

29、ogram, the rate was twice that of January 2010. But the researchers, writing in the American Journal of Public Health, found that from that time through the end of 2018, the rate decreased by an average of 13 percent a year, despite the increases over those years in the number of bicycles on city st

30、reets, and even though Philadelphia made no major basic construction changes, like adding many protected bike lanes (自行车道). The lead author, Ghassan B. Hamra, an assistant professor at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, said it appeared that there is safety in numbers: the more bik

31、es on the road, the more car drivers adapt to their presence, and the safer cyclists may be. “We all know that bike riding is a healthy activity, physically and mentally,” he said, “but there might be concerns that if you introduce a bike share program there will be negative consequences. We saw no

32、evidence of that in Philadelphia.” 8. What has happened to the number of bicycle-car accidents with the introduction of the bike share program? A. It has increased. B. It has reduced. C. It remains the same. D. It is unknown. 9 What is the result of more bikes on the road? A. Many protected bike lan

33、es have been added. B. Car drivers are more used to their presence. C. More people take up bike riding as a healthy activity. D. Negative consequences have appeared. 10. What happens between Ghassan B. Hamra and the bike share program in Philadelphia? A. He is in favor of it. B. He disapproves of it

34、. C. He brought it in. D. He is concerned about it. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Sharing bikes, cutting accidents B. Problems with sharing bikes C. Basic construction changes D. Share program in Philadelphia D An ageless question: When is someone “old”? What does

35、 “old” really mean these days? This isnt a meaningless question not only does the definition of “old” have an outsized impact on how we feel about ourselves (not to mention how others view us), it also matters to policymakers determining how to plan for aging populations. The United Nations historic

36、ally has defined older persons as people 60 years or over (sometimes 65). It didnt matter whether you lived in the United States, China or Senegal, even though life expectancy is quite different in each of those countries. Everyone became old at 60. Researchers Sergei Scherbov and Warren Sanderson,

37、who study aging, are suggesting overturning the one-size-fits-all-across-the-globe definition of old. Instead, they talk about “prospective age”, which looks to the future. Everyone with the same prospective age has the same expected remaining years of life. Scherbov explained that young and old are

38、 relative concepts, and their common reference point is life expectancy. It makes sense that “old” would vary between nations, especially between more-and less-developed countries, with differences in education, death rates, access to health care and life expectancy. But who is “old” also varies-wid

39、ely-between individuals. The point, says Scherbov, is that personal age is dependent on our “characteristics” understanding abilities, disability, health history and even education levels. Those with more education tend not to smoke, exercise more frequently, have better diets and have regular check

40、ups and, therefore, live longer, meaning the beginning of their old age comes later, says Scherbov. 12. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. How do we feel about ourselves? B. How do others view us? C. The importance of the definition of “old”. D. The plan for aging populations. 13. What doe

41、s the underlined phrase “prospective age” in paragraph 3 refer to according to the text? A. The expected remaining years of ones life. B. The beginning of ones old age. C. The differences of our “characteristics”. D. The age when one becomes old. 14. What similarity does Scherbov think young and old

42、 have? A. Understanding abilities. B. Nations. C. Education. D. The reference point. 15. Which of the following helps one to live longer? A. As much exercise as possible. B. Losing weight. C. Studying history. D. Improving the education level. 第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 3 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 根据短文内容，从短文后

43、的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to enjoy being a teenager Being a teenager can be challenging with your hormones going wild _16_ Here are some really useful tips for you to have enjoyable teenage years. Setting individual expectations. Everyone is differen

44、t, especially in their teenage years. _17_ Some teens prefer to spend their teenage years with friends, while others prefer to study and work; some prefer to be quiet wallflowers, while others are loud and dont care if they stand out. _18_ For lots of people, the teenage years are full of worries-st

45、op paying so much attention to them! Many worries are based on what other people think, rather than what you think. Go ahead and do what you want to do, without factoring in the opinion of others; choose your own path in life, and dont worry about what others think of your choices! Live it the way y

46、ou want to. Work to improve your social skills. Some teens have trouble with social interaction, with the reasons behind it varying. Since social interaction is necessary in order to succeed, its important to learn how to cope with shyness and social anxiety. Consider working with a friend or a fami

47、ly member of close age to develop your social skills. _19_ Keep good relations with your family. Many teenagers become bad-tempered, withdrawn, and stop valuing family as much as they used to. Try to avoid this. Family is one of the most important connections in your life. _20_ And plus, you see the

48、m every day. Why not make it nice to spend time with them? A. Develop your sense of self. B. Realize that the teen years are not all alike. C. Family members-especially parents probably worry about you during your teenage years. D. But that doesnt mean you cant enjoy the teen years. E. Its the building blocks for all relationships you develop. F. Theres really no way to enjoy being a teenager except for the way you make on your own! G. It may not replace new social exchanges, but its good practice