2021届山西省大同市高三上学期学情调研测试英语试题（解析版）.doc

1、大同市大同市 2021 届高三学情调研测试试题（卷）届高三学情调研测试试题（卷） 英语英语 注意事项：注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答

2、案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用 0.5mm黑色笔迹黑色笔迹 签字笔写在答题卡上。签字笔写在答题卡上。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 5.本试卷共本试卷共 12 页，听力部分满分页，听力部分满分 30 分，不计入总分，其余题共分，不计入总分，其余题共 150 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120 分钟。分钟。 第一部第一部分分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题

3、卡上。到答题卡上。 第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman think of the shopping center?

4、 A. It is satisfactory. B. It is old-fashioned. C. It is disappointing. 2. When will the speakers arrive at the camp? A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. 3. Who is most probably the man? A. A waiter. B. A bookseller. C. A farmer. 4. Where is the conversation most probably taking pl

5、ace? A. In a theatre. B. In a library. C. In a booking office. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The man should work hard. B. The man can apply for the job again. C. The man may have another chance. 第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几

6、个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 至至 7 题。题。 6. What is the conflict between the woman and the man? A. Adam prefers chocolate m

7、ilkshake. B. Adam takes a big bite of plain bread. C Adams food is changed to milkshake. 7. What is the possible relation between Adam and the woman? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 至第至第 10 三个小题。三个小题。 8. What do we know about the man? A. He mig

8、ht have caught a cold. B. He is going to Machu Picchu. C. He is a very considerate person. 9. What does the woman tell the man to avoid in the end? A. Covering your mouth with the elbow (肘). B. Sneezing directly at someones face. C. Washing your hands after coughing. 10. What are the speakers talkin

9、g about? A. Travel plans. B. School lessons. C. Health habits. 听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 11 至至 13 题三个小题。题三个小题。 11. What is Sues suggestion for people with difficulties? A. Believing in themselves. B. Challenging their life. C. Asking for help. 12. How does Sue explain her job to kids? A. She makes child

10、rens programs. B. She gets involved in legal decisions. C. She explains the function of the law in simple words. 13. What does Sue think happiness is? A. Sharing things with others. B. Solving problems. C. Having her opinions heard. 听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 14 至至 17 题四个小题。题四个小题。 14. What is the woman m

11、ost probably doing? A. Shes looking around a house for rent. B. Shes viewing the house she wants to buy. C. She is talking about the loan with the bank staff. 15. What does the woman like best in the kitchen? A. The wine storage area. B. The advanced equipment. C. The relaxing colors of the wall. 16

12、. What does the woman think of the mans offer on the house at first? A. Its unreasonable. B. Its unexpected. C. Its acceptable. 17. What does the woman imply in the end? A. Shell buy the house. B. Shell reconsider the price. C. Shell discuss with her husband. 听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 18 至第至第 20 题三个小题。

13、题三个小题。 18. When will the first half of the course be delivered? A. On Tuesdays and Thursdays. B. On Tuesdays and Wednesdays. C. On Wednesdays and Thursdays. 19. How often will the class meet in the research lab? A. Twice a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 20. What might NOT be closely relate

14、d to ones grades according to the passage? A. Classroom tests. B. Attendance rate. C. Research papers. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 60 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 3 分，满分分，满分 45 分）分） 阅读下列阅读下列短文，从每题所给的短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Affordable Quality Rechargeable Digital Hear

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17、earing aid batteries, and the GO is pre-programmed for most mild to moderate（中等的）hearing losses-no costly professional adjustments needed. You can spend thousands on an expensive hearing aid, or you can spend just $239 for a hearing aid thats great for most mild to moderate hearing losses (only $199

18、 each when you buy a pair). Were so sure youll be happy with your new hearing aids. We offer a 100% Money Back Guarantee -Risk Free. Money saving offer: 1-888-870-7201 Use Coupon（购物优惠）Code RDZS Visit and save: www.AdvancedH 1. What are included in the hearing aids? A. Bells. B. Whistles. C. Charging

19、 stations. D. Expensive adjustments. 2. What kind of hearing losses are the hearing aids not suitable for? A. Most mild. B. Mild. C. Moderate. D. Severe. 3. How much will you pay if you want to buy a pair of hearing aids? A. $199. B. $239. C. $398. D. $478. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 【解析】本文是一则广告。主要推荐了一款适合轻度

20、到中度听力损伤人士佩戴的助听器 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“With the GOs included charging station, you wont have to keep replacing tiny hearing aid batteries, (有了 GO 的内置充电站，您就不必不断更换微型助听器电池，)”可知助听器里包括内置充电装 置。故答案为 C。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“for most mild to moderate（中等的）hearing losses”可知此助听器适合轻度到中度 的听力损伤，不适用于严重损伤。故答案为 D。 【3 题详解

21、】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“only $199 each when you buy a pair”可知，如果买一对助听器，一个是$199。 则一对是$398。故答案为 C。 B Chinas Most Mysterious（神秘的）Internet Celebrity（网红） Her life looks like one straight out of a fairy tale（童话）. Li ziqi impresses millions with her videos, where she makes seemingly everything with her own two han

22、ds, from dyeing a dress with fresh grape juice to fashioning traditional lipstick from roses in her garden. She has some 50 million fans in China and another 8 million overseas, but she remains a mystery to many of them. In her videos, she doesnt speak, and she rarely gives interviews. But now, shes

23、 ready to open up to us. To find Li, we had to travel to rural（乡村的）Sichuan Province in southwestern China, where she grew up. Li grew up with her grandparents here. But they were poor, so when she turned 14, Li went to work in the city. In 2012, she decided to return to the countryside to take care

24、of her grandmother. Four years later, she started filming her life there. Whatever she makes, she leaves no stone unturned, going as far as raising baby ducklings just to make a sauce out of salted duck eggs. Apart from food, shes also known for her videos presenting traditional crafts, like buildin

25、g a bamboo furniture set, which she says was inspired by one of her grandfathers old benches. Lis stylized presentations of rural life stand out in Chinas extremely competitive field of online videos. Today, three years after she first picked up the camera, Li is one of Chinas most successful online

26、 video makers. 4. How does Li ziqi impress millions with her videos? A. She makes seemingly everything with her own two hands. B. She returned to the countryside to take care of her grandmother. C. She grew up with her grandparents in rural Sichuan Province. D. She has been filming her life where sh

27、e grew up. 5. Why does Li ziqi remain a mystery to many of her fans? A. She lives a rural life far away from them. B. She doesnt speak in her videos, and rarely gives interviews. C. They dont know about the things that she makes. D. They dont understand how she becomes so successful. 6. What does th

28、e underlined part she leaves no stone unturned in paragraph 4 refer to? A. She goes past many stones. B. She turns every stone. C. She thinks the opposite. D. She searches thoroughly 7. Which word best describes the authors attitude to Li ziqi? A. Humorous. B. Objective. C. Positive. D. Negative. 【答

29、案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了能动手制作一切的神秘网红李子柒背后的故事。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Li ziqi impresses millions with her videos, where she makes seemingly everything with her own two hands,”可知，李子柒的视频给数百万人留下了深刻印象，因为在视频中，她似乎能动手制 作一切，故 A 项正确。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In her videos, she doesnt speak, and she

30、rarely gives interviews.”可知，对很多 粉丝来说，李子柒仍然是个谜是因为她在视频中从不说话，也很少接受采访，故 B项正确。 【6 题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线句后的“going as far as raising baby ducklings just to make a sauce out of salted duck eggs.”可知，她要用咸鸭蛋做酱汁，因此她得千方百计地养鸭子，由此可知画线句的意思是“彻底地探求/ 竭尽全力”，故 D 项正确。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Li is one of Chinas most successful

31、online video makers.”（李子柒是中国 最成功的网络视频制作者之一）由此判断出，作者对李子柒持肯定态度，故 C项正确。 C Could bike share programs lead to greater cycling safety? In April 2015, Philadelphia introduced a bike share program. By 2019, there were more than 1,300 bikes and 400 pedal-assisted electric bicycles available. People used them

32、 for about 50,000 trips a month. Before the introduction of the bike share program, the rate of bicycle-car accidents had been gradually increasing. By May 2015, the month after the introduction of the program, the rate was twice that of January 2010. But the researchers, writing in the American Jou

33、rnal of Public Health, found that from that time through the end of 2018, the rate decreased by an average of 13 percent a year, despite the increases over those years in the number of bicycles on city streets, and even though Philadelphia made no major basic construction changes, like adding many p

34、rotected bike lanes (自行车道). The lead author, Ghassan B. Hamra, an assistant professor at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, said it appeared that there is safety in numbers: the more bikes on the road, the more car drivers adapt to their presence, and the safer cyclists may be. “We

35、 all know that bike riding is a healthy activity, physically and mentally,” he said, “but there might be concerns that if you introduce a bike share program there will be negative consequences. We saw no evidence of that in Philadelphia.” 8. What has happened to the number of bicycle-car accidents w

36、ith the introduction of the bike share program? A. It has increased. B. It has reduced. C. It remains the same. D. It is unknown. 9. What is the result of more bikes on the road? A. Many protected bike lanes have been added. B. Car drivers are more used to their presence. C. More people take up bike

37、 riding as a healthy activity. D. Negative consequences have appeared. 10. What happens between Ghassan B. Hamra and the bike share program in Philadelphia? A. He is in favor of it. B. He disapproves of it. C. He brought it in. D. He is concerned about it. 11. Which of the following can be the best

38、title for the text? A. Sharing bikes, cutting accidents B. Problems with sharing bikes C Basic construction changes D. Share program in Philadelphia 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. A 【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了自行车共享计划能够提高骑车的安全性，减少自行车和汽车的事 故率。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Before the introduction of the bike share program, t

39、he rate of bicycle-car accidents had been gradually increasing.(在自行车共享计划推出之前， 自行车和汽车的事故率一直在逐渐上升)及第四段 中的 But the researchers, writing in the American Journal of Public Health, found that from that time through the end of 2018, the rate decreased by an average of 13 percent a year,(但研究人员在美国公共卫生杂志上的发现,

40、从 那时候到 2018 年底，事故率平均下降了 13%)可知，随着自行车共享计划的引入，自行车和汽车相撞的事故 数量已经减少。故选 B。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 The lead author, Ghassan B. Hamra, an assistant professor at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, said it appeared that there is safety in numbers: the more bikes on the road, the more car driv

41、ers adapt to their presence, and the safer cyclists may be.(该研究的第一作者、约翰霍普金斯大学布 隆伯格公共卫生学院的助理教授 Ghassan B. Hamra 表示，数量似乎是安全的：路上的自行车越多，就会有 更多的汽车司机适应它们的存在，骑自行车的人可能也会更安全)可知，道路上自行车增多的结果是汽车司 机更习惯它们的存在。故选 B。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We all know that bike riding is a healthy activity, physically and mentally,”

42、he said, “but there might be concerns that if you introduce a bike share program there will be negative consequences. We saw no evidence of that in Philadelphia.”(“我们都知道，骑自行车无论是在身体上还是在精神上都是一项有益健 康的活动，”他说，“但人们可能会担心，如果你推出一项自行车共享计划，将会带来负面后果。我们在 费城没有看到这方面的证据。”)可推知，Ghassan B. Hamra 支持费城的自行车共享计划。故选 A。 【11

43、 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段 Could bike share programs lead to greater cycling safety?(自行车共享计划能提高骑车 的安全性吗？)及下文对推出自行车共享计划后自行车和汽车的事故率的研究分析可知，自行车共享计划能 够提高骑车的安全性，减少自行车和汽车的事故率。由此可知，A. Sharing bikes, cutting accidents(共享单车， 减少事故)适合做本文最佳标题。故选 A。 D An ageless question: When is someone “old”? What does “old” really mea

44、n these days? This isnt a meaningless question not only does the definition of “old” have an outsized impact on how we feel about ourselves (not to mention how others view us), it also matters to policymakers determining how to plan for aging populations. The United Nations historically has defined

45、older persons as people 60 years or over (sometimes 65). It didnt matter whether you lived in the United States, China or Senegal, even though life expectancy is quite different in each of those countries. Everyone became old at 60. Researchers Sergei Scherbov and Warren Sanderson, who study aging,

46、are suggesting overturning the one-size-fits-all-across-the-globe definition of old. Instead, they talk about “prospective age”, which looks to the future. Everyone with the same prospective age has the same expected remaining years of life. Scherbov explained that young and old are relative concept

47、s, and their common reference point is life expectancy. It makes sense that “old” would vary between nations, especially between more-and less-developed countries, with differences in education, death rates, access to health care and life expectancy. But who is “old” also varies-widely-between indiv

48、iduals. The point, says Scherbov, is that personal age is dependent on our “characteristics” understanding abilities, disability, health history and even education levels. Those with more education tend not to smoke, exercise more frequently, have better diets and have regular checkups and, therefore, live longer, meaning the beginning of their old age comes later, says Scherbov. 12. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. How do we feel about ourselves? B. How do others view us? C. The importance of the definition of