江苏译林版五年级英语上册第一单元知识总结及练习+答案.pdf

1、-1-Unit One【词汇】1.bear熊2.forest森林3.there(与 be 连用)有4.house房子5.soup汤6.room房间7.hard硬的8.soft柔软的9.afraid害怕的10.her她11.beside在旁边12.between在中间13.really真的14.then然后15.find找到，发现16.their他们的【短语】1.in the forest在森林里2.What a beautiful house!多漂亮的一座漂亮的房子！3.hungry and thirsty又饿又渴4.some soup一些汤5.on the table在桌子上6.just r

2、ight正好7.too cold/hot/hard/soft太冷/太热/太硬/太软8.be afraid/tired/hungry害怕/疲倦/饥饿9.three bears三只熊10.in front of在之前11.have a cold感冒12.put on your coat穿上你的外套13.have some cakes吃些蛋糕14.in the fridge在冰箱里15.in the kitchen在厨房里16.find their cousin找到他们的表弟17.a glass of milk一杯牛奶18.remember these words记住（得）这些单词19.betwee

3、nand 在和中间【知识点分析】一、there be 结构的用法1.there be 句型的基本结构为：There+be(is,are)+主语+地点状语，表示“在什么地方有什么东西。”它与汉语语序的排列有所不同。Eg:There is an apple on the table.桌上有一个苹果2.is 可数名词单数/不可数名词thereare 可数名词复数如：There is some milk in the glass.（is 后面加不可数名词）There is a book on the desk.（is 后面加可数名词单数）There are a lot of books on the

4、desk.（are 后面加可数名词复数）there be 就近原则就近原则：如果 there be 句型中有几个并列主语时，be 动词的形式要与离其最近的一个名词在数上保持一致。eg:There is a pie and two hamburgers on the plate.There are two hamburgers and a pie on the plate.-2-3.there be 句型的否定形式：（1）找出 be 动词（is，am，are）。（2）在 be 动词后面加 not，可缩写成（is notisnt,are notarent）。（3）句中如有 some，要将 some

5、 改为 any。There isnt a/an(单数).There isnt any（不可数）.There arent any(复数).如：There isnt a tree in front of the house.房子前面没有一棵树。There isnt any milk in the fridge.冰箱里没有牛奶。There arent two cakes on the table.桌上没有两个蛋糕。There arent any beds in the room.房间里没有床。二、关于感叹句的初认识感叹句经常以 how 和 what 开头，表示对某（些）事物表示感慨，一般翻译成：多么

6、啊！how 后面直接跟形容词或副词，what 后面直接跟名词。如：How beautiful the house is!这房子多漂亮啊！How lovely the dog is!这狗多可爱啊！What a beautiful house it is!多漂亮的房子啊！What a love dog it is!多可爱的狗啊！三、表示地点的介词小结in,on,behind,beside,betweenand,under,at,in front of【语音】c 发/k/。舌后软颚爆破辅音。发音时舌后部隆起紧贴软颚，憋住气，然后突然分开，气流送出口腔，形成爆破音。/k/是清辅音，声带不振动。建议：告

7、知学生该字母音标及其发音，同时让学生总结包含该发音的单词。-3-Unit One 单元练习卷单元练习卷班级_姓名_得分_听力部分（共听力部分（共 30 分）分）一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分。每小题读两遍）()1.A.besideB.betweenC.behind()2.A.forestB.frontC.from()3.A.handB.hardC.behind()4.A.cakeB.comeC.cup()5.A.fineB.findC.five()6.A.all rightB.just rightC.Thats right.()7.A.cold

8、 soupB.hot soupC.nice soup()8.A.in the fridgeB.in the kitchenC.in the room()9.A.Bobby is hungry.B.Bobby is tired.C.Bobby is afraid.()10.A.Theres a book on the chair.B.Theres a cup on the table.C.Theres a doll on the bed.二、听录音，选择合适的答句。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分。每小题读两遍）()1.A.OK.B.Im sorry to hear that.C.S

9、orry.()2.A.Theres a bed.B.Theres a fridge.C.Its a table.()3.A.Its in the forest.B.Its on the table.C.Its in my bag.()4.A.Yes,I do.B.No,I cant.C.Yes,I am.()5.A.You can have some rice.B.Heres a coat for you.C.You can drink some juice.三、听录音，根据所听内容判断下列句子是否正确，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分。短文

10、读两遍）()1.Jim is in his bedroom.()2.There are three caps on the sofa.()3.The brown cap is just right.()4.Theres a table in front of the sofa.()5.Under the table,there is a football.四、听录音，填入所缺的单词。（共 10 个空格；每空 1 分，满分 10 分。每小题读三遍）1.There is a big dog in _ of me.Im _.2.The girl is in the _.She is _ and _.

11、There is some_ on the table.3.There is a river_ the _.4.The girl is _ her brother and her _.-4-笔试部分（共笔试部分（共 70 分）分）一、根据所给单词划线部分的发音，将后面的单词填写完整。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）1.thereth_h_2.whos_pt_3.kite_olddo_tor4.bedm_nyth_n5.roomr_lerm_ve二、英汉互译。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）1.在森林里_2.一张硬床_3.在冰箱里_4.太柔软_5.正好_6.ha

12、ve a cold _7.Help!_8.find their cousin_9.remember these words _10.What a beautiful house!_三、单项选择。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）()1.There _ any juice in the fridge.A.areB.isC.isnt()2.Whats the matter?She_ a headache.A.hasB.haveC.is()3.Mike and I _ in the forest.A.amB.isC.are()4.Mike and Helen cant find _br

13、other in the park.A.hisB.herC.their()5.Theres _umbrella behind the door.A.aB.anC.the()6._ a lovely doll!A.HowB.WhatC.Why()7.My socks are too small.Try _,please.A.theseB.thisC.it()8.There_ some bread on the table.A.isB.areC.have()9.This soup is just_.I can have it.A.hotB.coldC.right()10.Liu Tao sits

14、_ Mike and Yang Ling.A.onB.inC.between四、用所给词的正确形式填空。（共 10 个空格；每空一词，每词 1 分，满分 10分）1.Theres an apple between the two _.(mango)2._(who)room is it?Its _(Su Hai).3.Can you draw _(they)?Sure.Its _(difficult).4.There _(be)some water in the glass.-5-5.There are two boys in front of _(she).6.My cousin cannot

15、 see_(some)books on the table.7.Where _(be)my trousers?_(its)under your schoolbag.五、根据所给情景，完成下列句子。（共 10 个空格；每空一词，每词 1 分，满分10 分）1.你想告诉杨玲，森林里有一条河，你说：Yang Ling，_a river _the _.2.妈妈让你过来喝汤，但是汤太烫了，你会说：_and have some _,dearOK,Mum.Oh,no!Its _ _.3.你打开午餐盒发现，里面没有水果沙拉，你会说：I _ see _ _ salad in the lunch box.六、阅读

16、理解（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）ALook,this is a picture of my new house.Its a big and nice house.The doors areblue.There are two bedrooms.The big one is for my father and my mother.The smallone is for me.Near the big bedroom,there is a big sitting-room.Can you see the sofain it?Its red.I like it.The kitc

17、hen and the study are not big but very nice.In the study,theres a computer(电脑)on the desk.There are a lot of books on the desk too.Thereisnt a garden(花园)in my house.But there are some tall trees and flowers behind thehouse.I like my house very much.判断正（T）误（F）()1.The new house is big but not nice.()2

18、.Theres a kitchen near my bedroom.()3.Theres a red sofa in the sitting-room.()4.We have a big kitchen in our house.()5.There are some trees and flowers in the garden.BThis is a picture of twinshouse.The twins have a big apple tree near their house.A table is under the tree.Some red apples are on the

19、 table.Look！Lucy is putting thered apples into a basket.Lily is playing games under the tree.You can see manyapples on the tree.Some are red and some are green.Their mother and father arecarrying（运）a basket of apples home.()1.The twins have _tree.A.a redB.an appleC.a green()2.There is a table _.A.ne

20、ar the treeB.behind the houseC.under the tree()3._ is playing games under the tree.-6-A.LucyB.LilyC.the twins()4.There are _on the tree.A.some applesB.no applesC.some red apples and some green apples()5.Their father and mother are _.A.putting apples under the treeB.picking apples in the treeC.carryi

21、ng a basket of apples home七、看图作文，用 There be 结构写一篇短文，至少五句（所给句子不计入）。（满分 10 分）提示：别忘了介词提示：别忘了介词 in,on,under,beside,behind,in front of.This is my bedroom.There is a toy bear on the bed._.Do you like my room?-7-Unit One 单元练习卷听力文字稿单元练习卷听力文字稿一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。（每小题读两遍）1.between2.forest3.hard4.cup5.find6.just r

22、ight7.cold soup8.in the fridge9.Bobby is afraid.10.Theres a cup on the table.二、听录音，选择合适的答句。（每小题读两遍）1.I have a cold.2.Whats in the bedroom?3.Wheres the house?4.Are you afraid?5.Im cold.三、听录音，根据所听内容判断下列句子是否正确，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。（短文读两遍）Hello,Im Jim.Now Im in my living room.Theres a sofa.On the sofa,th

23、ereare three caps.The blue one is big.The brown one is small.The black one is just right.I like it very much.Beside the sofa,there is a big table.There is a basketball under it.I cant play basketball,but my brother can.Can you play basketball?四、听录音，填入所缺的单词。（每小题读三遍）1.There is a big dog in front of me

24、.Im afraid.2.The girl is in the room.She is hungry and thirsty.There is some soup on the table.3.There is a river beside the house.4.The girl is between the three bears.-8-Unit One 单元练习卷参考答案单元练习卷参考答案听力部分听力部分一、BABCBBAACB二、FTFFF三、BBACB四、1.front,afraid2.room,hungry,thirsty,soup3.beside,house4.between,b

25、ears笔试部分一、1.their,hair2.soup,too3.cold,doctor4.many,then5.ruler,move二、1.in the forest2.a hard bed3.in the fridge4.too soft5.just right6.感冒7.救命8.找到表弟9.记住（得）单词10.多么漂亮的房子啊！三、CACCBBAACC四、1.mangoes2.Whose,Su Hais3.them,easy4.is5.her6.any7.are,Theyre五、1.theres,in,forest2.Come,soup,too,hot3.cant(cannot),an

26、y,fruit六、FFTFFBCBCC七、（仅供参考）This is my bedroom.There is a toy bear on the bed.Theres a dress on the bed,too.There are some flowers beside the bed.There are two trees in front of the bed.Theres a TV between the two trees.Beside the TV theres a toy car/jeep.Theres a picture behind the TV.Theres chair beside a tree.Under the chair theres a football.On the chair there are some books.Do you like my room?(评分建议：至少五句，每句 2 分。如果多写并正确的，作为附加分奖励学生)