2015年广东省广州市中考英语试卷（配详细答案解析，标准word版）.docx

1、英语试卷 第 1 页 （ 共 12 页 ） 英语试卷 第 2 页 （ 共 12 页 ） 绝密启用前 广东省广州 市 2015 年初中毕业生学业考试 英 语 (满分 135 分 ， 考试时间 120 分钟 ) 一、听力 (共两节 ， 满分 35 分 ) 第一节 听力理解 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分 ， 满分 30 分 ) 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题 ， 各段播放前每小题有 5 秒钟的阅题 时间 。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题 ， 在 5 秒钟内从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 项中，选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话 ， 回答第 1 3 三个小题。 1. Where does the tal

2、k take place? A. At school. B. At Kellys house. C. At Jasons house. 2. What is the talk mainly about? A. Ways to improve the environment. B. The school project they were given. C. The reasons Jason wasnt at school. 3. What do the speakers finally decide to do? A. To clean up the river. B. To do some

3、 tree planting. C. To help the school save water. 听下面一段独白 ， 回答第 4 6 三个小题。 4. Who is listening to the talk? A. Teachers. B. University students. C. New workers. 5. Why does the speaker think that he is very lucky? A. He works for a large company. B. He has a well-paid job. C. He does something he lov

4、es. 6. What kind of person does a boss prefer? A. Someone from a famous university. B. Someone with work experience. C. Someone who likes using computers. 听下面 一段对话 ， 回答第 7 9 三个小题。 7. How much did the man give the woman in total? A. $25. B. $32. C. $42. 8. Where will the man go after the talk? A. To

5、a meeting. B. To a restaurant. C. To his hotel room. 9. What can we guess about the man from the talk? A. He works at the Star City Hotel. B. He does not know the area well. C. He often eats at this restaurant. 听下面一段独白 ， 回答第 10 12 三个小题。 10. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To report on a natural

6、disaster. B. To ask the government for help. C. To collect money for people in need. 11. How long have the people in the countryside suffered from little rain? A. Ten years. B. One year. C. Two months. 12. How does China Aid plan to help the farmers? A. By giving seeds to them. B. By buying water fo

7、r them. C. By sending books to their children. 听下面一段对话 ， 回答第 13 15 三个小题。 13. What has the girl prepared for breakfast? A. Coffee, eggs and chocolate. B. Bread, eggs and cake. C. Cake, milk and tea. 14. How did the girl pay for the gifts? A. With her own cash. B. With her bank card. C. With her fathe

8、rs bank card. 15. What did the girl do last night? A. She damaged her fathers car. B. She bought her father movie tickets. C. She booked a table at a restaurant. 第二节 听取信息 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分 ， 满分 5 分 ) 听下面一段独白 ， 请根据题目要求 ， 从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息 ， 填入标号为 A E 的空格中。听录音前 ， 你将有 15 秒钟的阅题时间。录音播放两遍 。 你将有 80秒钟的作答时间 。 -在

9、-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效- 毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _ 提示：配详细答案解析，请到 搜索并免费下载！ Guangzhou Coin Collectors Exhibition Country Year produced Made of Details Egypt 1200 BC A _ One of the oldest coins ever found. Greece B _ BC Iron It has the picture of a king. Spain 1588 Silver It was found in a ship C _. D _ 1825 Copper I

10、t has the same picture on both sides. It is the most E _ coin in the world. 二、语言知识及运用 (共两节 ， 满分 20 分 ) 第一节 单项选择 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分 ， 满分 10 分 ) 从 16 25 各题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 项中 ， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have _ time left. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 17. Sar

11、ah, youd better drink more water after _ for such a long time. A. run B. runs C. to run D. running 18. Emma looked after her pet dog _ of all her friends. A. careful B. most careful C. more carefully D. the most carefully 19. The weather forecast says that _ another storm tomorrow. A. there will hav

12、e B. there will be C. there has D. there has been 20. The stories _ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous. A. that B. those C. who D. what 21. Miss Brown, we _ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now? A. finish B. finishing C. are finished D. have finished 22. The boy looked _ because he

13、didnt pass his maths exam. A. sad B. sadness C. saddest D. sadly 23. Many houses _ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless. A. damaged B. were damaged C. were damaging D. are damaged 24. _ will the invitations be sent to our guests? In three days. A. How often B. How soon C. How

14、 long D. How far 25. Could you tell me _ a moment ago? A. what were they talking about B. what are they talking about C. what they were talking about D. what they are talking about 第二节 语法选择 (共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分 ， 满分 10 分 ) 阅读下面短文 ， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 ， 从 26 35 各题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。 Once, a king

15、 loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument there was. One day, a magic man 26 the king a harp(竖琴 ). The king took it to the palace, but 27 he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many 28 people tried it. They agreed that the harp was 29 and the king had been fooled. The

16、 harp was thrown out as rubbish. A poor little girl 30 found the harp, and even though she didnt know how 31 it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect, 32 each time it sounded a little better. Then one

17、day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact 32 magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort. The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing his old

18、harp, he was filled 34 joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private 35 , giving her and her family many riches. 26. A. offer B. offers C. offered D. has offered 27. A. when B. before C. if D. because 28. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 29. A. used B. using C. useless D. uselessnes

19、s 30. A. late B. lately C. latest D. later 31. A. played B. to play C. playing D. to playing 32. A. so B. and C. or D. but 33. A. a B. an C. the D. / 34. A. in B. of C.by D. with 35. A. music B. musical C. musician D. musically 三、完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分 ， 满分 10 分 ) 阅读下面短文 ， 掌握其大意 ， 然后从 36 45 各题所给的 A、

20、B、 C 和 D 项中 ， 选出最佳选项。 Ian Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions. In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to 36 the huge amount of rubbish in the worlds oceans. When he r

21、eturned to Australia, he 37 to do something about it. He organized a community 38 called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour”. On Sunday, 英语试卷 第 5 页 （ 共 12 页 ） 英语试卷 第 6 页 （ 共 12 页 ） January 8, 1989, more than 40 000 volunteers came out to 39 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national eve

22、nt. It was a huge 40 . Across Australia, about 300 000people spent the day improving their local 41 . Since then, “Clean Up Australia” has got 42 every year. In 2002, for example, 800 000 people cleaned up almost 15 000 tons of rubbish from Australias beaches, parks and streets. Kierman was 43 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 44 of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced “Clean Up the World”, an international program that