北师大版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第三册期末综合测评试卷（含答案解析）.docx

1、北师大版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第三册期末综合测评试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the man planning to do on Saturday?A.Entertain relatives.B.Skate with friends.C.Go out with Mary.2.What are the two speakers talking ab

2、out?A.The increasing crime rate.B.The coverage of newspapers.C.The impact of mass media.3.When will the man do his part-time job?A.On Tuesdays and Thursdays.B.On Mondays and Wednesdays.C.On Mondays and Thursdays.4.Who may make the phone call?A.Maria.B.Sofia.C.Jeff.5.What will the woman probably work

3、 as when she settles in Seattle?A.A teacher.B.A director.C.A bank clerk.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面五段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What is the woman doing?A.Waiting for a tennis star.B.Watching a tennis match

4、.C.Queuing up for a tennis match.7.Where does the woman come from?A.London.B.Berlin.C.Washington.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.How long is the movie?A.Two hours.B.Three hours.C.Four hours.9.What is the man going to do today?A.Go for a cycle ride.B.Work on his school paper.C.Finish watching the movie.听第8段材料,回答第10

5、至12题。10.Whom does the car belong to?A.The mans parents.B.The mans friend.C.The man himself.11.What does the price of the car include?A.All fees but no taxes.B.Free service for one year.C.A one-month service agreement.12.What will the man do next?A.Test out the car by himself.B.Get the contract ready

6、 to sign.C.Get the car keys for the woman.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Why wont the two speakers go to Europe?A.They cant afford it.B.They dont have enough time.C.They have been there recently.14.What will the woman do tomorrow?A.Go to the dentist.B.Book the tickets.C.Arrange her work.15.How will the two spe

7、akers travel?A.By car.B.By bus.C.By train.16.What does the woman remind the man to do before they leave?A.Fill the car up with gas.B.Check the weather forecast.C.Make a list of things to bring.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.What did the speaker do yesterday morning?A.He went fishing.B.He went hiking.C.He went

8、 horse-riding.18.When do the campers help with cooking?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.19.What was the speaker in charge of yesterday?A.Preparing the hotdogs.B.Making the campfire.C.Looking for sticks.20.How long does the summer camp last?A.For eight days.B.For seven days.C.For

9、six days.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMake Yourself at Home at These B&BsThe District of Columbia has plenty of hotels and Airbnbs.But there are still traditional bed and breakfasts around.We have found some interesting ones.Akwaaba Bed and Breakfast In

10、ns“Akwaaba” means welcome in Twi,a Ghanaian language.Guests at 1708 16th St NW start their day with a breakfast based on guests requests.Each of the eight units is named for an African American writer.The Langston Hughes room,$210 to $250 a night in the fall,is the most popular.The nearly 300-square

11、-foot room is as powerful as a Hughes poem,with rich coffee colors,a king-size bed,and wood furniture.Check the website for prices.Its best to book about two weeks in advance through the website.Chester A.Arthur HouseThe Chester A.Arthur House at 13th and P Street NW is a history lovers delight.The

12、1883 home was built for an Undersecretary of the Treasury in President Arthurs administration.Owner Donald Smith,a historical fiction writer and former journalist,can provide background on the house and everything in it.A roomthere are fouris $135 to $205 a night.The room has a high-quality leather

13、queen-size bed.The bathroom has imported Italian tiles (瓷砖),and an original Victorian sliding door.Book at the website.Malolo Bed and BreakfastMalolo at 5213 B St SE is the citys first B&B east of the Anacostia River.Malolo has four bedrooms at $189 to $283 a night this season.Co-founder and chef (厨

14、师) George Lopez decorated each of the rooms in a tropical (热带的) style.The house also has spa-like bathrooms.Lopez prepares breakfast at guests requests.Theres an additional fee.Malolo requires at least a two-night stay and offers free parking.Book at the website.21.Which of the following about Akwaa

15、ba is NOT true?A.It has eight units.B.Its units are named for an African American writer.C.It can cost $200 a night in the fall.D.Its best to book about two weeks in advance.22.What can we learn about the Chester A.Arthur House?A.It has 13 rooms.B.It is owned by an official.C.It is tastefully decora

16、ted.D.It has two single beds in each bedroom.23.What is the requirement of Malolo Bed and Breakfast?A.Paying for street parking.B.Staying at least two nights.C.Checking out before 12 am.D.Booking two weeks in advance.BAncient hutongs of Beijing are always popular with visitors to the capital city.Bu

17、t time has not been kind to these old neighborhoods.In the middle of the 20th century,over 3,000 hutongs could be found in Beijing.But owing to a program of rapid modernization,the vast majority of these have been torn down.Today,unfortunately,just 500 remain.Although efforts have been taken to prot

18、ect the surviving hutongs,many of the homes in these areas have fallen into disrepair and are in alarming condition.But Beijing architecture firm Peoples Architecture Office (PAO) has designed a solution for repairing hutong homes while keeping their traditional character.PAO is putting prefabricate

19、d modules (预制模块) in and around the houses,consisting of panels (嵌板) made of steel and glass.The panels fit together to create bright,comfortable space for residents (居民).The modules cost $500 per square meterone-tenth of the Beijing average of $5,000 per square meterand can be installed in a day.“Th

20、e units are small,” says James Shen,co-founder of PAO.“It means that we are able to bring them piece by piece into these very narrow hutongs.It also means that we can do building repairs without tearing any of the old buildings down.”The group recently performed its first installation for a resident

21、,in the Guangcai Hutong.Resident Fan Ke says the module has been transformative,particularly for the additional light it provides.“At first when I lived here,it was always dark,” says Fan.“Now after the repairs,Im bathed in sunlight throughout the day.I no longer feel caged in.”She hopes the first i

22、nstallation will be followed by thousands more.The architect says such a program would breathe new life into the hutongs,which,particularly those in central areas,are already seeing more interest from house purchasers.One couple recently spent over $800,000 on an 11-square-meter home in Wenchang Hut

23、ong.“This kind of solution can help make these older areas livelier,” says Shen.“It can show younger people that you dont have to move to a brand new modern apartment complex.”24.What feeling does the author express in paragraph 1?A.Curiosity.B.Concern.C.Excitement.D.Confusion.25.Which of the follow

24、ing is an advantage of the modules?A.They are very big and cheap.B.They use traditional materials.C.They cannot be torn down easily.D.They do not harm the ancient architecture.26.What does Fan probably think of the modules?A.They are satisfying.B.They are in great demand.C.They block out the sunligh

25、t.D.They often need repair work.27.What would be the best title for the text?A.The Last Hutongs of BeijingB.A Growing Need for Hutong HomesC.Beijings Hutongs Get a Futuristic MakeoverD.Young People Change Their Attitude to Beijings HutongsCA 293-million-mile journey of the NASA Perseverance rover(探测

26、器) to Mars ended successfully on February 18,2021,with a picture-perfect landing inside the Jezero Crater.The car-sized,six-wheeled rover,nicknamed Percy,is the US space agencys biggest and most advanced explorer to date.Its primary mission is to search for signs of ancient microbial(微生物的) life on M

27、ars.Landing on Mars is extremely tricky.The Red Planets gravitational(引力的) pull causes the approaching spacecraft to go faster to high speeds,while its thin atmospherejust 1 percent that of Earthsdoes little to help slow it down as it approaches the surface.The scientists had to reduce Percys 12,000

28、 mph speed to a safe landing speed of less than five mphin just six and a half minutes.The target entry angle also had to be a precise 12 degreesany steeper,and the spacecraft would burn up;any flatter,and it would get lost in space.It is no wonder that the final approach is often referred to as the

29、 “seven minutes of terror”.Upon attaining a manageable speed,Percy briefly flew over the Martian surface to seek out the perfect landing spot.Its complex map-reading system rapidly scanned the area and matched it with maps in its database to find the best location.The NASA scientists will spend the

30、next two months testing Percys scientific instruments.Once ready,the rover will begin to carry out its mission.“Perseverance is the smartest robot ever made,but confirming that microbial life once existed carries an unusually large burden of proof,” said Lori Glaze,director of NASAs Planetary Scienc

31、e Division.“While well learn a lot with the great instruments we have aboard the rover,it may very well require the far more well-equipped laboratories and delicate instruments back here on Earth to tell us whether our samples (样本) carry evidence that Mars once harbored life.”28.What is the extraord

32、inary challenge for the rover to land on Mars?A.The speed reduction.B.The atmosphere analysis.C.The location search.D.The time management.29.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.Ways to find the precise entry angle.B.Consequences of the wrong entry degree.C.Factors to survive “the seven minutes”.D.Rea

33、sons for the necessity of speed reducing.30.What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to?A.The spot.B.The area.C.The system.D.The surface.31.What can be inferred from Lori Glazes words?A.Instruments aboard the rover are not quite reliable.B.Perseverance is able to collect enough eviden

34、ce needed.C.Man still has a long way to go to prove life was on Mars.D.Samples of Mars will be returned soon to our labs on Earth.DAnyone who commutes(通勤) by car knows that traffic jams are an unavoidable part of life.But humans are not alone in facing potential jams.Ants also commutebetween their n

35、ests and sources of food.The survival of their colonies depends on doing this efficiently.When humans commute,theres a point at which cars become dense (稠密的) enough to slow down the flow of traffic,causing a jam.Researchers wanted to know if ants on the move could also get stuck.So they regulated tr

36、affic density by constructing bridges of various widths between a colony of Argentine ants and a source of food.Then they waited and watched,trying to find out at what point they were going to have a traffic jam.But it appeared that that never happened.They always managed to avoid a traffic jam.The

37、flow of ants did increase in the beginning as ants started to fill the bridge and then leveled off at high density.But it never slowed down or stopped,even when the bridge was nearly filled with ants.The researchers then took a closer look at how the behaviour of individual ants impacted on traffic

38、as a whole.And they found that when ants sense overcrowding,they adjust their speeds and avoid entering high-density areas,which prevents jams.Their behaviour may be promoted by pheromones,chemicals that can tell other ants where a trail is.The ants also manage to avoid colliding(碰撞) with each other

39、 at high density,which could really slow them down.Can ants help us solve our own traffic problems?Not likely.Thats because when it comes to getting from point A to point B as fast as possible,human drivers put their own goals first.Individual ants have to be more cooperative in order to feed the co

40、lony.But the research could be useful in improving traffic flow for self-driving cars,which can be designed to be less like selfish humansand more like ants.32.What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refer to?A.Surviving.B.Commuting.C.Finding food.D.Avoiding jams.33.How did the researche

41、rs control the traffic density of the commuting ants?A.Through closer observation.B.By regulating their numbers.C.By finding out the dense points.D.By controlling the widths of their paths.34.How can ants avoid traffic jams according to the research?A.They follow a special route.B.They make their fl

42、ow steady at high density.C.They never stop or slow down on the way.D.They depend on their natural chemicals to make adjustments.35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Traffic JamsB.Survival of an Ant ColonyC.Unavoidable?Not for Ants!D.Differences Between Humans and Ants第二节(共

43、5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Benefits of Reading to Your Child from an Early AgeReading with your child at an early age is one of the most enjoyable and memorable experiences that you can have.36 In recent years,experts have shown that reading to your child from an e

44、arly age has considerable benefits for their emotional and educational development.Here are four benefits of reading to your child.It encourages childrens love of learning.The experiences that children have with reading before primary school often play an important role in shaping how they approach

45、reading in the future.37 This enthusiasm will give them an unbelievable advantage throughout their education.38The Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research published a long-term study on the reading skills of more than 4,000 children,from the ages of 4 to 11.The study showed that

46、children who are read to six to seven days a week are almost a year ahead of those who are not being read to in terms of literacy (读写能力) skills.It develops communication skills.39 When reading with your young child,you will often get asked,“What does that word mean?” This is an excellent thing.The m

47、ore questions they ask,the more words they will learn,and the more clearly they will be able to express their ideas in the future.It promotes (提升) creativity.Creativity is the ability to look at a difficult situation and think,“What are the different ways that I can approach this?” 40 And they will

48、explore ideas and possibilities that they have never thought of before.A.It provides educational advantages.B.It helps prevent age-related disease.C.A good book can allow your child to be imaginative.D.Have children ever thought about these advantages before?E.This experience will also help children love reading in their later life.F.One of the best ways of learning new words is through reading.G.But did you know that it is