2012年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷（配详细答案解析，标准word版）.docx

1、英语试卷 第 1 页 （ 共 14 页 ） 英语试卷 第 2 页 （ 共 14 页 ） 绝密启用前 湖南省 长沙市 2012 年初中 毕业学业水平考试试卷 英 语 本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 第 卷 (选择题 ，共 110 分 ) 听力技能 (三部分，共 20 小题，计 20 分 ) 第一节 根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 (共 5 小题，计 5 分 ) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C.

2、 第二节 对话理解，听下面的对话，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，种小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 (共 10 小题，计 10 分 ) 听下面的对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. Where are they probably talking? A. On the playground. B. In the hospital. C. In the zoo. 听下面的对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. What did Tim do after seeing the accident? A. He phoned the

3、 police station. B. He phoned the TV station. C. He phoned the radio station. 听下面的对话，回答第 8 小题。 8. When will the meeting start? A. At 8:15. B. At. 8:45. C. At 9:00. 听下面的对话，回答第 9 小题 9. Why cant the woman help the man? A. Because she doesnt know the man. B. Because she is new here. C. Because she doesn

4、t take bus. -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效- 毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _ 提示：配详细答案解析，请到 搜索并免费下载！ 听下面的对话，回答第 10 小题 10. What will the woman do after dinner? A. Go to a movie. B. Play tennis. C. Go for a walk. 听下面的对话，回答第 1112 小题 11. What does the man do? A. A writer. B. A worker. C. A player. 12. How soon will the book be fin

5、ished? A. In a month. B. In a week. C. In a year. 听下面的对话，回答第 1315 小题 13. Why does Tom want to borrow a book about culture? A. Because he is not interested in culture. B. Because he borrows it for his classmate. C. Because he will give a talk about culture. 14. How many books can Tom borrow at a time

6、? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. When is the library open? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Thursday. 第三节 笔录要点，根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过 3 个单词。 (共5 小题，计 5 分 ) How to be healthy First We should have 16 or we may get sick. 17 We should eat 18 healthy food, like green vegetables and fruit. Third We sh

7、ould 19 something healthier. Finally We should do sports often. Doing sports can make us 20 . 知识运用 (两部分，共 20 小题，计 20 分 ) 第一节 单项选择，从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项填空。 (共 10 小题，计 10 分 ) 从所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. What do you think of Mike? He is _ honest boy. A. a B. the C. an 22. Dont forget _ the l

8、ight before you leave the room. A. turning off B. to turn off C. to be turned off 23. Have you had breakfast? No, I got up at half past seven and went to school _ breakfast. A. on B. without C. as 24. He and his wife _ like singing. A. both B. all C. either 25. Look! Mr. Wang is standing under the t

9、ree. It _ be Mr. Wang. He has gone to Shanghai. A. mustnt B. must C. cant 26. Your city looks beautiful. Yes, Many bridges _ last year. A. are built B. built C. were built 27. How much is the mew car? About eighty _ yuan. A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousands 28. The model ship is wonderful. It _

10、 me two days to make it. A. took B. cost C. spent 29. Could you please tell me _? He is twenty. A. where he is from B. how old he is C. when he will leave 30. Do you know the girl _ is dancing over there? Yes. She is Toms sister. A. who B. whom C. which 第二节 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一

11、个最佳答案。 (共 10 小题，计 10 分 ) Imagine this: your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone. Would life be as easy as usual? Would it be a perfect holiday for you? Zheng Chenyu says that she would worry “Where would I find food? 31 would I cook it?” The 14-year-old girl says that she

12、 knows 32 about cooking. “I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup, but thats all. I think many of my 英语试卷 第 5 页 （ 共 14 页 ） 英语试卷 第 6 页 （ 共 14 页 ） classmates are the same. We wouldnt know what to do, or how to 33 ourselves,” said Zheng. “And I would 34 something important. I would probabl

13、y watch television and then burn the soup? Although Zheng believes that basic life skills, such as cooking and washing clothes, are especially important, she doesnt think teenagers get enough practice. “As soon as I leave home, Ill learn to cook. But now 35 do almost everything for us. Were very 36

14、,”she said. Most teenagers only have time for their homework. They dont have any life skills until they go to college. 37 . Sima Yige doesnt think so. “I think I would be all right. I wouldnt just eat sandwiches 38 fruit I know how to cook some simple dishes because my mum showed me,” the 13-year-ol

15、d boy said. I his 39 many teenagers depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like tidying up your room or even dressing 40 properly.” For most teenagers, it wouldnt be a holiday at all. 31. A. How B. What C. Which 32. A. many B. much C. little 33. A. look at B.

16、 look after C. look for 34. A. remember B. forget C. know 35. A. teachers B. parents C. teenagers 36. A. lazy B. crazy C. clever 37. A. However B. Whatever C. Whenever 38. A. so B. or C. yet 39. A. way B. life C. opinion 40. A. you B. your C. yourself 阅读技能 (四部分，共 25 小题，计 50 分 ) 第一节 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文

17、内容。符合的 写 (T)，不符合的写 (F)。 (共5 小题，计 10 分 ) Los Angeles Thousands of people waited in line on Thursday at Apple Stores, hoping to buy new iPhone 4. The new iPhone starts at 199 with a two-year renewal(换新 )。 Randy Cruz, 25, waited in line at Los Angeles Apple Store at 10 p.m. Wednesday, and wanted to buy

18、 her new iPhone before going to work. Stores opened at 7 a.m. Her old iPhone was broken two months ago, and she waited for the new model, “I can work from it and have fun,” she said. Cruz was lucky and she got it, but hundreds of others waited in line on all sides of the shopping mall. By the end of

19、 the day, Apples latest iPhone was all sold out across the US, “It is working to get more phones. They cant get her soon enough,” said Melissa OBrien, Wal-Mart spokeswoman (代言人 ). Apple spokesman Steve Dowling wouldnt say how quickly stores would get more phones. He said, “We are working hard to get

20、 them to everyone as quickly as possible. It will take about a month for stores to get fully stocked (储藏 ).” Apple said it sold 600,000 in early orders. 41. A lot of people waited in line at Los Angeles Apple Stores to buy iPhone 4. 42. Randy Cruz lost her old iPhone on the way home two months ago.

21、43. Randy Cruz got the iPhone at Los Angeles Apple Store. 44. Steve Dowling said that they would get more iPhones to people as quickly as possible. 45. It will take about half a month for stores to get fully stocked. 第二节 阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 (共 10 小题，计 20 分 ) A The first Thanks

22、giving was in 1621. Each year, we celebrate Thursday of November. What do American children think of Thanksgiving? This is what some of them wrote. Thanksgiving is a holiday to say “Thank You”. It means eating turkey (火鸡 ) and having a special party with your family. Thanksgiving is giving thanks to people tha