江苏高考复习之英语最常考的60个熟词新义.docx

1、高中英语最常考的 60 个熟词新义 1 1absent absent adj.adj.缺席的缺席的adj.adj.茫然的，恍惚的茫然的，恍惚的 She looked at the picture in an absent(茫然的)way. 2 2ache ache v v& n& n疼痛疼痛v.v.渴望渴望 Having left for ages，he was aching(渴望)for home. 3 3address address n n地址地址 v.v.写地址写地址vt.vt.发表演说发表演说 The president will address(发表演说)his speech at

2、 3：00 pm. 4 4against against prep.prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰prep.prep.以以为背景为背景 The picture looks nice against(以.为背景)the white wall. 5 5attend attend v v出席；参加出席；参加v.v.看护；治疗；陪同看护；治疗；陪同 The nurse attended(看护)to him day and night. 6 6blank blank adj.adj.空白的空白的 n.n.空白空白adj.adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的

3、 The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(没表情的)look. 7 7blue blue adj.& nadj.& n蓝色蓝色adj.adj.忧伤的忧伤的 His songs always make me feel blue(忧伤的) 8 8build build vt.vt.建筑，建造建筑，建造v.v.逐渐增强逐渐增强 n.n.体格，体形，身材体格，体形，身材 One should receive training to build(逐渐增强)up ones confidence. Youre right，Josh. He may hav

4、e a small build(身材) 9 9cause cause vt.vt.促使，引起促使，引起n.n.原因，起因；事业，目标原因，起因；事业，目标 Even with a staff of 22 volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业) 1010cloudy cloudy adj.adj.阴的，多云的阴的，多云的adj.adj.不明朗的，不清晰的不明朗的，不清晰的 Who will take his place still remains cloudy(不明朗的) 1111coach c

5、oach n n教练教练v.v.辅导，指导辅导，指导 She coached(指导)me in playing football. 1212count count n n& v& v计算，数计算，数vi.vi.有价值，重要有价值，重要 It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要) 1313course course n n课程；过程课程；过程n.n.一道菜一道菜 The courses(菜谱)vary with seasons. 1414cover cover v v覆盖覆盖v.v.行走行走( (一段路程一段路程)

6、)；足以支付，够付；采访；足以支付，够付；采访 n.n.书刊封面，封皮书刊封面，封皮 Motorcars cover(行走一段路程)a hundred miles in little more than an hour. To cover(足以支付)the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time. 1515cross cross v v跨越，横穿跨越，横穿 n.n.十字十字adj.adj.生气的生气的 Dont be cross(生气的)with himafter all，he is a child.

7、1616desert desert n n沙漠沙漠v.v.抛弃，离弃抛弃，离弃 He deserted(抛弃)his wife and children and went abroad. 1717deal deal vi.vi.处理，解决处理，解决n.n.交易交易 Having been cheated in a business deal(交易)，he was reduced to nothing. 1818develop develop v v发展；开发；研制发展；开发；研制v.v.冲印冲印 Did you have the films developed(冲印)? 1919drive d

8、rive v v驾驶驾驶v.v.迫使迫使( (某人做不好的事某人做不好的事) ) Hunger drove(迫使)her to steal. 2020express express v v表达表达n.n.快车快车 Is there an express(快车)from Nanjing to Shanghai? 2121encourage encourage vt.vt.鼓励；激励鼓励；激励v.v.促进，助长，刺激促进，助长，刺激 Good health encourages(促进)clear thinking. 2222escape escape v v逃跑；逃脱逃跑；逃脱v.v.被忘掉；被忽

9、视被忘掉；被忽视 The name escapes(被忘掉)me for the moment. 2323explode explode v v爆炸；爆裂爆炸；爆裂v.v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆勃然大怒；大发雷霆 Im about to explode(勃然大怒)！He broke his promise again. 2424exploit exploit v v开发；开采；剥削开发；开采；剥削v.v.利用利用 You must exploit(利用)every opportunity to learn English. 2525fail fail vi.vi.失败失败vi.(vi.(健康健康)

10、 )衰退，变弱衰退，变弱 William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail(变弱) 2626foreign foreign adj.adj.外国的；外交的外国的；外交的adj.adj.不熟悉的不熟悉的 The subject is foreign(不熟悉的)to all of us. 2727freeze freeze vi.vi.结冰，结冰，( (使使) )冻结冻结v.v.惊呆，吓呆惊呆，吓呆 Grandfather froze(吓呆) in fear. Was he

11、going to lose his job? 2828fresh fresh adj.adj.新鲜的新鲜的adj.adj.无经验的无经验的 She is quite fresh(无经验的)to the work. 2929ground ground n n地面地面n.n.理由理由 He has strong grounds(理由)for more money. 3030govern govern v v管理；控制管理；控制vt.vt.影响；支配影响；支配 The law of supply and demand governs(影响)the prices of goods. 3131help

12、help vt.vt.帮助帮助vi.vi.避免，防止，起作用避免，防止，起作用 Try not to cough more than you can help(避免，防止)since it may cause problems to your lungs. 3232hit hit v v击中，打击击中，打击n.n.成功；红极一时的人或事成功；红极一时的人或事 Tuhao is quite a hit(风行一时的事物)of this year. 3333ill ill adj.adj.生病的生病的adj./adv.adj./adv.坏的坏的/ /地地 Its no good speaking i

13、ll(坏地)of others. She had brought ill (坏的)luck into her family. 3434interest interest n n兴趣兴趣n.n.利益；股份利益；股份 Our family has interests(利益) in the business. 3535inspire inspire v v激励；鼓舞激励；鼓舞v.v.启发启发 His best music was inspired(启发) by the memory of his mother. 3636jump jump v v& n& n跳跳n.& vn.& v大幅度上涨大幅度上

14、涨 Last week the price of goods jumped(大幅度上涨) 3737kill kill v v杀死，弄死杀死，弄死v.v.消磨或打发消磨或打发( (时间时间) ) How does the man kill(打发时间)time? 3838last last adj.adj.最后的最后的adj.adj.最不可能的最不可能的 He is the last(最不可能的)man I want to see. 3939match match n n火柴，旗鼓相当的人火柴，旗鼓相当的人vt.vt.般配，与般配，与匹配匹配 She matched(匹配)the carpet w

15、ith some very nice curtains in colour. 4040mean mean v v打算；意味着打算；意味着adj.adj.小气的，吝啬的小气的，吝啬的 means nmeans n方式，方法方式，方法 He is too mean(吝啬的)to make a donation. In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means(方式)of transportation. 4141measure measure n n措施，方法措施，方法v.v.估量，判定估量，判定( (重要性、价值或影响等重

16、要性、价值或影响等) ) Its hard to measure(判定) his ability when we havent seen his work. 4242narrow narrow adj.adj.狭窄的狭窄的vt.vt.缩小，使变缩小，使变窄窄 Parents and children should communicate more to narrow (使变窄，缩小) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. 4343nurse nurse n n护士，保姆护士，保姆v.v.看护，照料

17、看护，照料( (病人或伤者病人或伤者) ) For two days he was nursed(照料)by his mother. 4444note note n n笔记笔记v.v.注意，特别指出，提及注意，特别指出，提及 I noted(注意到)that her hands were dirty. 4545open open v v开开 adj.adj.开着的，打开的开着的，打开的adj.(adj.(问题、议事等问题、议事等) )未解决的未解决的 They left the matter open(未解决的) 4646operate operate vi.vi.机器运转工作；做手术机器运转

18、工作；做手术vi.vi.起作用起作用 The medicine operated(起作用)quickly. 4747position position n n位置；职位位置；职位n.n.立场；观点立场；观点 Whats your position(观点)on the problem? 4848promisepromise v v& n& n许诺许诺v.v.有有的希望；使的希望；使有可能有可能 The dark clouds promise(使有可能)rain. 4949read read v v阅读阅读v.v.理解；领会理解；领会 I didnt read(领会)mothers thought

19、s at that time. 5050say say vt.vt.说说vt.vt.假定，显示，表明假定，显示，表明 Say(假定)that war breaks out, what will you do? 5151shoulder shoulder n n肩膀肩膀v.v.承担承担 Young people should learn to shoulder(承担)the blame. 5252solid solid adj.adj.固定的，坚硬的固定的，坚硬的adj.adj.可靠的，可信赖的可靠的，可信赖的 The research lacks solid(可靠的)evidence, and

20、 therefore, its conclusions are doubtful. 5353strength strength n n力，力量，体力力，力量，体力n.n.长处，强项长处，强项 A basketball coach must know the strengths(长处)and weaknesses of his players. 5454taste taste v v品尝，尝出品尝，尝出味道味道n.n.味道，鉴赏力，爱好味道，鉴赏力，爱好 While she was in Paris, she developed a taste(爱好)for fine art. 5555sign

21、 sign n n符号，记号符号，记号n.n.迹象，预兆迹象，预兆 v v签字，签署签字，签署 Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign(征兆)of a mans maturity. Therefore, students should be advised to sign(签字)up as soon as possible. 5656stand stand v v站，站立，直立站，站立，直立v.v.忍受忍受 n n货摊货摊 The author could not stand(忍受)living in a wooden house.

22、I found the fish stand(货摊)surrounded in a sea of customers. 5757store store n n( (大型大型) )百货商店百货商店v.& nv.& n贮藏，贮存，保存贮藏，贮存，保存 Although dams can be built to store(贮存)water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons. 5858treat treat vt.vt.以以态度对待态度对待vt.vt.治疗，医治治疗，医治 v v&n.&n.款待，招待款待，招待 The doctor

23、is skilled at treating(治疗)heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation. Lets go out for lunchmy treat(款待) 5959walk walk v v& n& n行走；步行行走；步行n.n.行业行业 This society welcomes people from all walks(行业)of life. 6060wear wear v v穿，戴穿，戴v.v.面带，流露；留面带，流露；留( (发，须等发，须等) ) I can still remember he was always wearing(面带)a smile and willing to help.