人教版八上Unit 4 What's the best movie theater -Section A 1a—2d-ppt课件-市级优课-(配套教案编号:20505).pptx
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1、 theater seat screen ticket reporter DJ 1. adj. 使人舒服的;舒适的使人舒服的;舒适的 2. adj. (在空间、时间上)接近(在空间、时间上)接近 3. adj. / adv. (bad和和badly的最高级)的最高级) 最差(的);最坏(的);最糟(的)最差(的);最坏(的);最糟(的) 4. adv. 便宜地便宜地 adv. 细致地;小心地;谨慎地细致地;小心地;谨慎地 adv. 舒服地;舒适地舒服地;舒适地 5. 到目前为止到目前为止 6. adj. 新鲜的;清新的新鲜的;清新的 comfortable close worst cheapl
2、y carefully comfortably so far fresh This apple is the biggest of all. big bigger This car is the best of the three. good better This computer is cheap. This computer is cheaper than that one. This one is the cheapest of all. ¥6999 ¥4999 ¥3999 The weather is bad. The weather is worse. The weather is
3、 the worst. 1.Tom is the tallest in our class. This apple is the biggest of all. 1)形容词最高级:)形容词最高级: 用于用于三者或三者以上三者或三者以上的人或的人或 事物相比较。事物相比较。 2)标志词:表示比较范围时用)标志词:表示比较范围时用in/of 3) 形容词最高级前必须加形容词最高级前必须加the. 观察与发现观察与发现 2.Which do you like best? Chinese, English or math? Tom is one of the tallest boys in his c
4、lass. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 观察与发现观察与发现 常用句式常用句式: 1) Who/ Which+ 最高级最高级, A, B or C ? 2) one of +the +形容词最高级形容词最高级 +名词复数形式名词复数形式, 意为“最意为“最之一”。之一”。 3)序数词后跟形容词最高级。)序数词后跟形容词最高级。 3.上海是中国最大的城市。 Shanghai is the biggest city in China. Shanghai is bigger than the other cities
5、in China. Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. 小结:形容词比较级可用来表达最高级的意思。 比较级+than any other+单数名词 比较级+than the other+复数名词 可与最高级转化。 Grammar 语法语法 形容词最高级的变化: 规则的: cheapcheapest big-biggest friendlyfriendliest nice nicest comfortablemost comfortable 不规则的不规则的: good-better-best bad-worse-worst 直接加直
6、接加estest 双写再加双写再加estest 改改y y为为i i再加再加estest 多音节词在前面加多音节词在前面加mostmost 直接加直接加st st 最高级规则变化口诀最高级规则变化口诀: 最高级最高级,很容易很容易,一般词尾加一般词尾加est。 (cheap - the cheapest) 词尾若有哑音词尾若有哑音e, 直接就加直接就加st。 (close-the closest) 重读闭音节,重读闭音节, 单辅音字母要单辅音字母要双写。双写。 (big-the biggest) 辅音字母加辅音字母加y, 记得把记得把y变为变为i。 (friendly-the friendli
7、est) 多音节多音节,考考你考考你,the most到底加哪里到底加哪里? (popular-the most popular) cheap- fine - fat- heavy - thin- new- close- easy- cheaper - cheapest finer- finest fatter- fattest heavier -heaviest thinner - thinnest newer- newest closer - closest easier - easiest better best far little worse worst more most fart
8、her farthest less least good well bad ill many much 原级原级 比较级比较级 最高级最高级 特 殊 情 况 特 殊 情 况 badly ¥40 ¥20 ¥10 is cheap. Movie World Town Cinema is cheaper. is the cheapest. Screen City has a big screen. Movie World Screen City has a bigger screen. has the biggest screen. Red star Cinema has comfortable s
9、eats. Movie World Screen City has more comfortable seats. has the most comfortable seats. Town Cinema 二二.形容词、副词比较等级的用法要点形容词、副词比较等级的用法要点 1.原级原级:可用可用very, quite, so, too,等词修饰等词修饰. e.g Jim is very tall. 2.比较级比较级:可用可用much ,far, even, any,a lot ,a little ,a bit 等修饰等修饰.其主要句型有:其主要句型有: 比较级比较级+than e.g Mary
10、is much younger than Sue. 疑问句疑问句+动词动词+比较级比较级,AorB? e.g Who draws better ,Tom or Jim? Which like better, A or B? e.g Which do you like better ,maths or English? 比较级比较级+ and+比较级,表示越来越比较级,表示越来越e.g the days are getting shorter and shorter. the +比较级比较级 , the + 比较级比较级,表示越表示越越越e.g he says ,”the busier ,the
11、 better.” 3.最高级最高级 the + 最高级最高级 +of/ in a. in 表示“在表示“在内内(指某范围内指某范围内)” 可以跟表示可以跟表示 单位单位,组织组织,时间等单数名词时间等单数名词. b. of表示属性表示属性(指在同类的人指在同类的人,物中物中)后可接后可接 the +基数词基数词 / the +基数词基数词+名词复数名词复数 / all +the +复数名词复数名词/all eg. Jim works hardest of us all. My mother is the busiest in my family 疑问词疑问词+ 动词动词+ 最高级最高级 wh
12、ich like best, A, B or C? 注意:形容词的最高级前面必须加定冠词the,但 当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时,则不加 the。 副词前面的the可以省略。 (正)This is my best friend. (误)This is my the (the my) best friend. (正)Today is the happiest day of my life. (误)Today is happiest day of my life. 练习: She is the tallest in his class. = She is _ ( tall)than any
13、other student in his class. 一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级: 1. nice _ 2. fat _ 3. slow _4. dry _ 5. happy _ 6. wet _ 7. much _ 8. ill _ 9. little _ 10. bad _ 11. thin _12. far _ 13. early _14. careful_ 15. exciting _ 16. busy _ nicer,nicest fatter,fattest slower,slowest drier,driest happier,happiest wetter,wett
14、est more,most worse,worst less,least worse,worst thinner,thinnest farther,farthest earlier,learliest more-,most- more exciting, most exciting busier,busiest 写出下列单词的适当形式。写出下列单词的适当形式。 1. Which do you think is the _ (bad) food store in town? 2. Who sings _ (good) in your class. 3. Jane writes _ (carefu
15、lly) in your class. worst best most carefully 4. Which store has the _ (fresh) fruit in town? freshest 6. Which lesson is _ (difficult) in Book ? 7. Alice writes _(carefully ) than I. 8. This story is _( interesting) than that one. 9. That was one of _( exciting) moments in 2008. 10. This kind of fo
16、od must be _ ( delicious ) than that one. 11. Beihai park is one of _ (beautiful ) parks in Beijing. 12. Whos _(careful), Tom,Jim or Kate? 13. That is _(easy) of all. 14. He is _(clever )boy in the class. 15. John is _( short) than Tom. the most difficult more carefully more interesting the most exc
17、iting more delicious the most beautiful the most careful the easiest the cleverest shorter 16. This horse is very _ (strong), but that horse is much _ (strong) than this one. 17. Its so late, so I drive the car _ (slowly) than usual. 18. He went _(far) than the other explorers. 19. The _(little) you
18、 eat, the _(thin) you are. 20. The Beijing Library is one of _(big) libraries in China. strong stronger more slowly farther less thinner biggest 21. The street is as _(long) as that one, but it is_ (wide) than that one. 22. His drawing isnt so _(good) as yours. 23. When a piece of ice is taken into
19、a warm room, it becomes _(small) and _(small). 24. This piano is _(expensive) than the other two. It is _(expensive) of the three. 25. Which is _(difficult), English, physics or biology? long wider well smaller smaller more expensive the most expensive the most difficult 单选题 1The Yellow River is one
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